共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
导管架下水驳船摇臂是安装在驳船尾部用于导管架滑移下水的过渡装置。分析导管架下水后,驳船、摇臂运动特点的基础上,建立描述导管架下水后驳船-摇臂耦合系统运动的变系数微分方程,给出基于改进的龙格库塔法的数值求解方法。以一艘3万吨下水驳船在1.6万吨导管架实施下水后摇臂翻转运动为实例,对导管架下水后驳船及摇臂翻转运动状态进行了计算,并将计算结果与水池试验结果进行了对比。讨论影响摇臂翻转运动的主要因素,提出导管架与摇臂完全脱离时刻,驳船的吃水、纵倾角度以及摇臂纵倾角度、摇臂重心纵向位置对摇臂能否自动翻转复位以及复位时摇臂角速度影响较大。 相似文献
2.
以某超大型导管架为例,利用惯性元件/GPS组合系统分别对导管架和驳船在下水过程中的运动轨迹进行测量。当导管架处于水面上时,利用精度较高的GPS测量其运动速度;当导管架入水后,GPS失效,利用惯性元件测量导管架加速度;结合姿态矩阵解算导管架和驳船在下水过程中的运动时历;对比导管架运动的实测和数值计算的结果,验证数值计算的准确性。结果显示,采用惯性元件/GPS组合系统可以准确测量出导管架在下水过程中的运动轨迹;数值计算得出的运动幅值略大,原因可能是计算中的阻尼估计不足。 相似文献
3.
4.
本文提出了编制计算机程序来进行计算海洋平台导管架在运输、下水、就位中的浮态和稳性。该程序可对导管架在浮运和驳运系统中的浮态、完整稳性、破舱稳性及静水力曲线等进行分析和计算。通过对实例的验算,结果是准确的。该程序已能够为海洋石油开发事业服务。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
导管架的下水过程是一个十分复杂的过程,它与导管架的大小,滑道的摩擦系数、驳船的纵倾角度以及作业海域的环境条件等因素有关。因此,如何确保导管架的安全下水是保证导管架最终能否投入使用的重要前提。目前,理论上对导管架的下水过程虽进行了大量的研究,但鉴于导管架下水过程的复杂性,因此通常还是要进行导管架下水过程的模型试验,以确定导管架下水的最佳轨迹。本文简要介绍在上海交通大学船舶流体力学实验室进行的导管架模型下水过程的试验情况,下水轨迹测试技术的基本原理,主要测试装置及测试方法。此外,还给出了下水特性曲线的测试实例,并和理论计算结果进行了比较。 相似文献
8.
海洋平台复杂节点阴极保护电位分布的有限元法计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
了解阴极保护电位分布是合理设计阴极保护工程的必要条件和评价阴极保护效果的重要依据。本文应用有限元素法(FEM)计算海洋平台复杂节点表面的阴极保护电位分布。在实验室通过边界条件试验建立数学模型,计算海水中被保护的I,Y,K型复杂节点电位分布情况。计算结果与测量结果吻合得很好,说明FEM能够应用于海洋平台复杂节点阴极保护电位分布的计算,所获得的边界条件合理。 相似文献
9.
10.
振动信号处理技术能够提取反映结构健康的特征信息,在导管架平台健康监测中发挥了重要作用。为了给导管架平台健康监测与振动特征提取的发展提供借鉴和指导,文中对导管架平台特征提取中常用的信号处理方法:傅里叶变换、小波变换和希尔伯特-黄(Hilbert-Huang)变换进行了综述,系统总结了它们的基本理论、适用范围、优缺点以及在导管架平台健康监测中的应用情况。文中发现傅里叶变换方法简单、适用性强,对于平稳信号有很好的处理效果;小波变换和希尔伯特-黄变换能很好地提取非平稳信号的时频特性,在导管架平台健康监测与特征提取中应用广泛。同时,随着人工智能算法的快速发展,未来的发展中,可以进行信号处理方法与人工智能算法的结合使用,以期获得更好的信号处理效果。 相似文献
11.
12.
Reference electrodes are a key part for corrosion monitoring and measurement of rebars in concrete. A reference electrode that can be buried in concrete is fabricated by using Ag/AgCl electrode and methyl cellulose gelling electrolyte. The stability, repeatability and anti-polarization of the reference electrode are investigated; the influences of the inner electrolyte loss, exterior OH? contamination, and temperature on the potential of the reference electrode are also investigated in this paper. The results show that the reference electrode has good stability, repeatability, and anti- polarization. The influences of inner electrolyte loss, exterior OH? contamination, and temperature on the potential of the reference electrode are minimal. Therefore, it can be used for corrosion monitoring and measurement of rebars in concrete. 相似文献
13.
介绍了嘏基斯坦卡西姆港化学码头钢管桩实施牺牲阳极阴极保护所进行的钢桩保护面积计算和保护电位测量,以及根据涂层状况经设计计算,安装牺牲的阳极的型号、数量和阳极材料的性能检测。 相似文献
14.
从青岛港钢板桩的锈层中分离到三种腐蚀性细菌。经鉴定这三种细菌是氧化硫杆菌(Thiobacillus thiooxidans),排硫杆菌(Thiobacillus thioparus)和脱硫脱硫弧菌(Desulfovib-iodesulforicans)。用失重法测定了这三种细菌对四种钢样的腐蚀速率。氧化硫杆菌的腐蚀速率为53.5m.d.d.(毫克/平方分米/天)(BJ_2),83.3(902),121.8(CXL-4)和81.0(7~#)。排硫杆菌的腐蚀速率为23.6mdd(BJ_2)。脱硫脱硫弧菌的腐蚀速率为9.9m.d.d.(BJ_2),9.2(902),3.7(CXL-4)和2.9(7~#)。这三种细菌对钢都具有很强的腐蚀能力。 相似文献
15.
It is well known that mussels have been applied more and more to monitoring marine pollution, and have been reported on the marine radioactive monitoring. The majority concentrates the attention on the study of monitoring active products. However, the report on monitoring fission products is rare. T. R. Rice reported that the phytoplankton could concentrate ~(90)Sr, but its drawback is too large mobility to reflect the radioactive level of the specific sea area. For this purpose, the paper applies the mussel, which life range is more fixed, to discuss the possibility of monitoring ~(90)Sr. 相似文献
16.
17.
A comprehensive strength monitoring system used on a fixed jacket platform is presented inthis paper.The long-term monitoring of W-11-4A platform achieved.Structural responses(strain andacceleration)at selected locations,as well as associated environmental parameters,have been obtained.The emphasis of the paper is placed on the system design,and the instrumentation and operationmethodology employed in the monitoring of the structural responses.The performance of the system andthe characteristic results obtained during its 13-month operation are also summarized. 相似文献
18.
Artificial neural networks and their application to assessment of ultimate strength of plates with pitting corrosion 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The potential for the structural capability degrading effects of both corrosion and fatigue induced cracks are of profound importance and must be both fully understood and reflected in vessel's inspection and maintenance programme. Corrosion has been studied and quantified by many researchers, however its effect on structural integrity is still subject to uncertainty, particularly with regards to localized corrosion. The present study is focused on assessing the effects of localized pitting corrosion on the ultimate strength of unstiffened plates. Over 265 non-linear finite-element analyses of panels with various locations and sizes of pitting corrosion have been carried out. The results indicate that the length, breadth and depth of pit corrosion have weakening effects on the ultimate strength of the plates while plate slenderness has only marginal effect on strength reduction. Transverse location of pit corrosion is also an important factor determining the amount of strength reduction. When corrosion spreads transversely on both edges, it has the most deteriorating effect on strength. In addition, artificial neural network (ANN) method is applied to derive a formula to predict ultimate strength reduction of locally corroded plates. It is found out that the proposed formulae can accurately predict the ultimate strength of locally corroded plates under uniaxial in-plane compression. 相似文献