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1.
宽扎盆地油气地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
安哥拉宽扎盆地是典型被动大陆边缘盆地,完整经历了前裂谷阶段、裂谷阶段、过渡阶段及漂移阶段等4个构造演化阶段,形成了盐下、盐间和盐上3套沉积层序,并各自形成含油气系统。在对宽扎盆地构造演化、沉积特征及油气成藏条件进行分析后认为:宽扎盆地盐下、盐间和盐上3套沉积层序的油气成藏主控因素分别为拉伸断陷、盐隆起及盐构造运动;宽扎盆地盐下有利勘探区为盆地东部白垩系地堑构造区,盐间有利勘探区为盆地中东部盐隆发育部位,盐上有利勘探区为盆地东部古近系和新近系地堑发育部位;宽扎盆地今后勘探工作重点应放在盆地东部白垩系地堑构造区的盐下碳酸盐岩储层目标。 相似文献
2.
丽水—椒江凹陷是一个中新生代断陷盆地,断裂构造组成了盆地内的主要构造样式。通过对区域断层剖面组合和平面展布特征的研究,识别出8种类型的断层剖面组合形式,在平面上划分了12个断裂系统区。总体来说本区构造具有东西分带、南北分块的特征,即断裂系统沿北东—南西方向成条带状分布,凹陷南部以地堑式组合为主,北部以地垒式为主。区域断裂系统的演变显示凹陷南北基底基岩存在差异,而且基底发育北西—南东向的断层,从而导致凹陷南部构造活动较北部强。 相似文献
3.
基于最新的三维地震连片资料,通过对辽中南洼断裂体系和地层发育特征的精细解释,明确了辽中南洼的构造发育演化特征,探讨了成因机制。结果表明:辽中南洼发育走滑和伸展2类断裂,主干走滑断裂整体NNE走向,深浅均有发育;伸展断裂主要发育在深部,被走滑断裂切割改造。受控于走滑和伸展作用在不同地区的作用强弱差异,辽中南洼整体东西分带、南北分段,自西向东辽中南洼可以划分为西部斜坡带、中部走滑带和东部斜坡带,东、西两个斜坡带为典型的伸展半地堑,走滑断裂条数的变化、中央走滑断裂的走向弯曲造成了中部走滑带的南北分段性。辽中南洼新生代构造演化可以划分为古近纪孔店组—沙四段沉积期、沙三段—沙一段沉积期、东营组沉积期、新近纪—第四纪4个阶段,经历了伸展断陷、构造转型、走滑—断拗转换、走滑—拗陷的构造演化过程,体现了伸展和走滑作用强弱的时间差异。辽中南洼现今复杂多样而又独特的构造特征并不单纯受控于单一构造背景,而是形成于伸展和走滑应力在时间和空间上的差异复合作用。 相似文献
4.
珠江口盆地第三纪古地理及沉积演化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
珠江口盆地第三纪以来经历了断陷、拗陷两个构造演化阶段，具有“南北分带”、“东西分块”的构造格局和先陆后海的沉积特征。本文根据前人资料进行综合整理，编制了珠江口盆地古近纪神狐组、文昌组、恩平组、珠海组地层和新近纪珠江组地层的岩相古地理图。神狐组发育有冲积扇和河湖相，主要分布在珠三坳陷南断裂的狭长地带。文昌组沉积半深湖—深湖相，恩平组水深变浅，河沼相广泛分布。珠海组岩相古地理发生了较大的变化，为海陆过渡相沉积。随后海平面振荡上升，珠江口盆地处于陆架—陆坡环境，发育浅海—半深海沉积。对整个珠江口盆地岩相古地理图的编制为详细研究盆地内各区块的岩相古地理演变提供了区域背景，也为区域构造演化和油气地质条件的研究提供了基础依据。 相似文献
5.
琼东南盆地华光凹陷构造特征及沉积充填 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
南海北部大陆边缘发育多个新生代含油气盆地。近年来,在南海北部珠江口盆地南部深水区陆续发现大中型气藏,证实了该区油气地质条件优越。琼东南盆地南部深水区与珠江口盆地深水区具有相似的构造沉积演化史,油气地质条件相似,具有形成大中型油气藏的地质条件,因此十分有必要开展该区的构造特征及沉积充填研究。基于近年来新采集的高精度地震资料,对华光凹陷构造特征进行详细分析,认为区内发育4种伸展构造样式,分别是地堑、半地堑、多米诺式半地堑和地垒;经历两个构造演化阶段,形成"下断上拗"的双层结构特征,相应发育两个期次的正断层。下构造层古近系受裂陷作用控制,断层发育,地层分布受断裂控制明显,上构造层新近系-第四系构造活动微弱,断层不发育,地层变形小且沉积厚度趋于稳定。华光凹陷古近系为河湖相-海陆过渡相沉积,其中下渐新统崖城组煤系地层是琼东南盆地勘探证实的主要烃源岩层系,上渐新统陵水组是主要储层发育时期,新近系-第四系为浅海-半深海-深海相沉积,其中中新统储层发育,上中新统及以上海相泥岩是良好的盖层。因此,华光凹陷具有良好的生储盖组合。 相似文献
6.
南海中建南盆地构造样式分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
陈玲 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(1):53-58
中建南盆地是发育于南海西部陆缘我国传统疆界线附近的新生代沉积盆地,大部分区域位于我国传统疆界线内。在对盆地近万千米多道地震资料综合分析解释的基础上,对盆地的主要构造样式以及它们与油气的关系进行了分析,结果表明,盆地分布面积广,沉积厚度大,油气前景良好。盆地是属于早期断陷、后期经走滑改造而成的复合型盆地,其构造演化经历了3个阶段,不同的阶段发育不同的构造样式:早期为断陷阶段,伸展型构造样式发育;中期为断坳—压扭或走滑反转阶段,产生走滑或压扭性构造样式;晚期为区域沉降阶段,以垂向沉积为主,无明显的构造样式发育。 相似文献
7.
琼东南盆地深水区东区凹陷带,即松南—宝岛—长昌凹陷,位于琼东南盆地中央坳陷东端。在大量地震资料解释的基础上,对38条主要断层进行了详细分析。获得以下认识:(1)琼东南盆地深水区东区凹陷带平面上表现为近EW向展布的平行四边形,剖面结构表现为自西向东由半地堑—不对称的地堑—半地堑有规律变化。(2)琼东南盆地深水区东区凹陷带断裂系统可划分控制凹陷边界断层、控制洼陷沉积中心断层和调节性断层3类。(3)琼东南盆地深水区东区凹陷带古近纪时期受到太平洋板块俯冲和南海海盆扩张的双重影响,构造应力场发生NW—SE→SN转变。构造演化可划分为3个阶段:～32Ma,应力场以区域性NW—SE向伸展为主,断裂系统以NE—SW向为主,控制凹陷边界;32～26Ma,以南海海盆近SN向拉张应力场为主,断裂系统以NWW—SEE向为主,断层活动控制凹陷沉积中心;26～Ma,区域性伸展与南海海盆扩张应力均逐渐减弱,NE—SW向和NWW—SEE向断裂继承性发育。(4)琼东南盆地深水区东区凹陷带内部主要断层在渐新统崖城组和陵水组沉积时期活动速率快,地形高差大、沉积水体深、沉积厚度大,控制了崖城组和陵水组的大规模沉积,有利于烃源岩的发育。圈闭以受断层控制的断鼻和断块为主,长昌主洼凹中隆起带发育2个最为理想的构造圈闭。 相似文献
8.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2017,(6)
利用广州海洋地质调查局已有的2D地震资料,对南海南部北康盆地拗陷阶段中中新世地层内的地震反射结构进行了精细刻画。通过对地震反射同相轴振幅强度、连续性、接触关系、整体形态特征等要素的系统识别和总结,建立了5种典型的地震相类型。结合南海南部沉积盆地的构造-沉积演化特征,识别出了中中新世时期北康盆地内发育的深水沉积体类型,分别是半深海-深海细粒沉积体、三角洲前缘砂体、浊积体和小型浊积体水道。研究认为,三角洲前缘砂体和浊积体构成了研究区拗陷阶段的两大深水碎屑岩储集体类型,能够与下部断陷阶段的烃源岩和中中新世之后的深海-半深海细粒沉积体一起构成垂向上的生储盖组合,具有较好的油气勘探潜力。 相似文献
9.
西湖凹陷裂陷期构造样式及其对沉积充填的控制作用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
西湖凹陷裂陷期构造主要是指从断陷开始形成(Tg界面)至始新世末(T30界面)的构造,它控制着盆内裂陷期地层的发育和沉积体系的总体展布特征.裂陷期原盆地的构造格架总体为一复杂的半地堑结构,主要受控于三组NE向的断裂带:东缘陡坡断裂带、中央洼陷断裂带、西部缓斜坡断裂带.西湖凹陷裂陷期古构造格局对裂陷期构造层序沉积、沉降中心... 相似文献
10.
南海北部油气盆地的地质特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
陈国威 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1989,9(3):63-72
南海北部大陆架发育的珠江口盆地、莺歌海盆地、北部湾盆地属大陆边缘的被动盆地.盆地的演化经历了断陷、拗陷和整体沉降三个发育阶段,早第三纪为断陷充填的陆相沉积;晚第三纪为拗陷的封闭海至广海的海相沉积.主要生油层为下第三系陆相地层,储集层除下第三系地层外,上第三系海相碳酸盐岩、生物礁体和生物滩以及三角洲前缘砂体. 相似文献
11.
北部湾盆地北部坳陷构造——沉积特征及其演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在二维和三维地震资料解释基础上,对北部湾盆地北部坳陷地层分布及断裂系统进行了研究,建立了坳陷断裂分布格局及构造样式;结合地层和钻井资料分析了断裂活动期次和特征,揭示古近纪坳陷构造演化经历了三期幕式断陷活动：古新世,初期拉张裂陷阶段,形成狭小的半地堑;始新世早中期,第二期强烈拉张裂陷阶段,形成统一的湖盆,发育两个沉积中心;渐新世,断坳转换期,涠西南低凸起和3号断裂强烈活动,沉积中心迁移至海中凹陷.这为进一步油气勘探工作提供了有价值的参考. 相似文献
12.
13.
台西南盆地的构造演化与油气藏组合分析 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14
杜德莉 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1994,14(3):5-18
本文根据台西南盆地的地质、地球物理资料，对台西南盆地的地壳结构、基底特征、沉积厚度、断裂构造等基本地质构造特征＾［１］作了研究，探讨了台西南盆地的构造发展演化及及油气藏组合。认为该盆地的构造演化为幕式拉张。幕式拉张可分为三大张裂幕，相应的热沉降作用使盆地在不同的张裂幕时期发展为断陷，裂陷，裂拗－拗陷。它们分别与板块作用下的区域构造运动阶段相对应，说明区域构造运动不但控制了盆地的发展演化，同时也制约 相似文献
14.
Recent oil discoveries in the L13–L15 sub-sag area in the Pearl River Mouth basin have inspired interest in Paleogene hydrocarbon targets. However, the structures and their control on reservoirs have not been completely studied. The aim of this paper is to address the tectonics and Eocene sedimentation based on 3D seismic data. We documented characteristics from four aspects of the faults in the study area: (a) fault arrangement; (b) fault segmentation; (c) flower structures; and (d) distribution of the depocenters along the faults. Based on the above data, we propose that the structures in the studied area were formed by a right-handed wrench. The principal shear for this model was caused by NNE- to NE-ward motion of the eastern part of the Eurasia plate due to the collision of the Indian–Australian and Eurasian plates starting approximately 49 Ma ago. The L13–L15 sub-sag area underwent early Eocene rifting, a late Eocene rifting-depression transition and an Oligocene-Quaternary thermal depression. The rift phase included three stages: the initial rifting, intensive rifting and late rifting. The deep lake mudstone deposited during the intensive rifting stage is the source rock with the most potential for oil generation. Shallow lake source rocks formed in the late rifting and transition stages are the secondary source rocks. Reservoir sweet spots were formed in the early period of the intensive rifting and late rifting stages. The junction sites between the front of the meandering river delta plain and fault steps are favorable places for good reservoirs. The sediments in the transition stage are rich in sandstone, making them perfect sites for prospecting reservoirs. 相似文献
15.
应用盆地原形分析、区域地震资料解释和石油地质综合分析等方法,探讨了赤道几内亚里奥穆尼盆地构造演化和成藏条件。研究结果表明,该盆地构造演化经历了裂谷、过渡—漂移和裂后被动大陆边缘3个阶段,主要充填了中新生代沉积地层,中生界白垩系主要发育2套烃源岩,为裂谷期的湖相泥页岩和过渡—早期漂移期的海相泥页岩,已发现的油气主要储集在上白垩统浊积砂体。盐构造和重力滑动构造是油气成藏的主控因素,在区域上,油气主要分布在盆地的中带,该带勘探程度低,成藏条件优越,是油气聚集的有利场所,尤其盐构造与重力滑动构造区具有较大油气勘探潜力。 相似文献
16.
The pre-Cretaceous basin evolution of the Feda Graben area in the vicinity of the Norwegian-Danish basin has been reconstructed utilizing geological and structural interpretation. The analysis reveals that the basin was faulted at its borders prior to the salt deposition in the Late Permian. Salt movement was initiated in Late Triassic and thick Triassic and Lower Jurassic pods were deposited in the graben area due to this movement. Salt pillows were developing along the Feda Graben bordering faults until Middle Jurassic when the pillows were collapsed. Salt diapirs within the study area preferentially occupy the crest of the Feda Graben and their occurrence is controlled by the underlying faulted topography. The diapirs were fed by salt from the central and southern parts of the basin and were developed by different processes i.e. upbuilding, downbuilding. Various raft structures were developed in the graben area hanging wall while some uplift occurred in the footwall during Mesozoic rifting. The Feda Graben area experienced rifting from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. The most pronounced subsidence episode related with this rifting in the Feda Graben area took place along the eastern bounding Gert Fault. The Mesozoic rifting event is marked by a major unconformity on the seismic sections throughout the study area. Furthermore, the region experienced basin inversion in Late Cretaceous. The effects of inversion are more pronounced in the western part and along the Gert Fault. The inversion phenomenon can be properly understood only when considered together with the geometry of the Late Jurassic half-graben. Due to some inconsistencies in the previously proposed models for the development of the Feda Graben, a new conceptual model has been constructed. 相似文献
17.
We present multi channel seismic data recorded at the transition between the Ivorian (rifted) basin and the Côte d’Ivoire–Ghana marginal ridge (formed in a Cretaceous transform margin). The ridge is made of sedimentary sequences continuous with the synrift sediments of the Ivorian basin. Clinoformal structures suggest synrift progradational sedimentation originating from the Brazilian craton, which was located to the south during the Cretaceous. Subsequent to rifting, southward migration of the transform motion isolated the ridge from the Brazilian shelf. In the western part of the marginal ridge, crustal half-grabens are buried by postrifting progradational sedimentation, suggesting important posttransform subsidence. 相似文献
18.
琼东南盆地断裂构造与成因机制 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
琼东南盆地断裂较为发育,主要发育NE、近EW和NW向的三组断裂,其中NE向和近EW向断裂是主要的控盆断裂。盆地早期发育主要受基底先存断裂的控制,形成了众多裂陷构造;晚期主要受热沉降作用控制,断裂不太发育,对沉积的控制作用较弱,从而使盆地具有典型的裂陷盆地和双层结构特征。琼东南盆地受到太平洋俯冲后撤、印藏碰撞和南海张开等多期构造的作用,盆地的裂陷期可以分为两阶段:始新世—早渐新世的整体强张裂期,晚渐新世—早中新世的弱张裂期。 相似文献
19.
Deniz Cukur Senay Horozal Gwang H. Lee Dae C. Kim Hyun C. Han Moo H. Kang 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2011,32(3):363-381
The northern East China Sea Shelf Basin consists of three depressions (the Domi, Jeju, and Socotra Depressions), separated by basement highs or rises. Reconstruction of depth-converted seismic reflection profiles from these depressions reveals that the northern East China Sea Shelf Basin experienced two phases of rifting, followed by regional subsidence. Initial rifting in the Late Cretaceous was driven by the NW?CSE crustal stretching of the Eurasian plate, caused by the subduction of the Pacific plate beneath the plate margin. Major extension (~15 km) took place during the early phase of basin formation. The initial rifting was terminated by regional uplift in the Late Eocene-Early Oligocene, which was probably due to reorganization of plate boundaries. Rifting resumed in the Early Oligocene; the magnitude of extension was mild (<1 km) during this period. A second phase of uplift in the Early Miocene terminated the rifting, marking the transition to the postrift phase of regional subsidence. Up to 2,600 m of sediments and basement rock were removed by erosion during and after the second phase of uplift. An inversion in the Late Miocene interrupted the postrift subsidence, resulting in an extensive thrust-fold belt in the eastern part of the area. Subsequent erosion removed about 900 m of sediments. The regional subsidence has dominated the area since the Late Miocene. 相似文献