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1.
南黄海东北陆架YSDP 105孔冰消期以来沉积层序的磁学特征… 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
尝试对南黄海东北陆架ＹＳＤＰ１０５孔０．６０－２９．６８ｍ的沉积层序进行环境磁学的研究，测量了岩心的磁化率，非磁滞剩磁，饱和等温剩磁等磁学参数。对磁学参数及其有关比值的研究发现，沉积层序以含碎屑成因的低矫顽力磁性矿物为主，另含少量高矫顽力磁性矿物。 相似文献
2.
南黄海东北陆架YSDP 105孔冰消期以来沉积层序的磁学特征研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
尝试对南黄海东北陆架ＹＳＤＰ１０５孔０．６０—２９．６８ｍ的沉积层序进行环境磁学的研究，测量了岩心的磁化率、非磁滞剩磁、等温剩磁、饱和等温剩磁等磁学参数。对磁学参数及其有关比值的研究发现，沉积层序以含碎屑成因的低矫顽力磁性矿物为主，另含少量高矫顽力磁性矿物。磁性矿物大部分为准单畴，少部分为单畴；其粒度受控于沉积环境：从潮间带、浅水潮下带→深水潮下带→浅海，磁性矿物的粒度依次递减，反映了沉积水动力的控制作用。自冰消期以来，沉积层序中高矫顽力磁性矿物的含量逐渐降低，表明进入黄海的风尘物质逐渐减少。 相似文献
3.
东海陆架沉积物环境磁学特征及其物源指示意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对东海陆架69个表层沉积物样品进行了环境磁学测试,并结合重矿物鉴定和粒度分析数据讨论了其磁学特征、影响因素和物源指示意义。结果表明研究区表层沉积物中磁性矿物以磁铁矿为主,同时含有少量的磁赤铁矿和赤铁矿。这一结果与碎屑矿物镜下鉴定结果一致。根据磁学参数S–300(-300m T磁场下饱和等温剩磁的矫顽参数)、SIRM/χ(饱和等温剩磁与磁化率之比)及SIRM(饱和等温剩磁),将东海陆架表层沉积物分为三类。第一类沉积物主要分布在西部内陆架及研究区东北部的细粒沉积区,磁性矿物含量较高,亚铁磁性矿物所占比例较小,磁性矿物颗粒细;第二类分布在中外陆架,磁性矿物含量低,亚铁磁性矿物比例相对较高,磁性矿物颗粒粗;第三类沉积物分布在研究区东部部分站位,磁性矿物含量高,亚铁磁性矿物含量也高,磁性矿物颗粒粗。沉积物整体的粒度粗细控制了磁性矿物颗粒的大小,且在以现代细粒沉积物为主的第一类沉积物中,磁性矿物含量与粉砂、黏土含量成正相关关系。S–100-SIRM(-100m T磁场下饱和等温剩磁的矫顽参数-饱和等温剩磁)散点图显示,东海陆架大部分区域沉积物磁学特征与长江沉积物一致,表明物质来源于长江;研究区东北部受到黄海沿岸流搬运来的黄河物质的影响磁学性质呈现出黄河物质特征;闽浙沿岸部分站位受到人类活动及瓯江物质的影响。 相似文献
4.
华南珠江三角洲河口地区受到珠江流域和近海海洋环境的共同影响,其沉积体系中承载的古地质记录对于揭示海陆交互作用下的地质地貌过程演化具有独特意义。本研究对珠江伶仃洋湾口的一条钻孔岩芯进行了环境磁学研究。研究发现,在晚更新世以来海水入侵的相对高海平面时期,岩芯沉积物中磁性矿物的组成或高矫顽力组分的来源更稳定,反映了沉积区环境的稳定性或沉积物源区的相对固定;在海水退出的风化剥蚀期,沉积序列中磁性矿物组合出现大幅度旋回变化,这表明同时期碎屑物质源区可能经历了显著的环境更替。多重磁学参数包括低频磁化率、非磁滞剩磁、饱和等温剩磁以及HIRM参数,在全岩芯中指示了比较一致的磁性变化特征;相较之下,S-ratio参数的变化更灵敏地响应了伶仃洋湾口地区海水入侵和退出背景下的沉积演化历史。 相似文献
5.
近13万年来南沙沉积物中的剩磁记录 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对长355 cm的南沙NS93-5钻孔连续取古地磁样品281块,进行沉积物磁性特征的研究。详细的岩石磁学结果表明,沉积物中以低矫顽磁力的磁性矿物为主,剩磁携带者主要是磁铁矿类矿物,但同时存在少量赤铁矿和磁赤铁矿等。钻孔191~206、232~248和292~308 cm记录的剩磁磁倾角出现较小的负值,根据氧同位素地层学和14C测年、火山灰层年龄,计算其对应的沉积年龄分别为65.87~68.7、73.4~80.8和108.4~113.6 kaBP。其中108.4~113.6 kaBP的剩磁异常可能是布莱克(Blake)事件在南沙沉积物中的记录。 相似文献
6.
南海是西太平洋最大的边缘海，对东亚季风和全球气候变化具有敏感的响应，然而目前对南海沉积物的物源分析仍存在众多争议。对南海琼东南盆地SCS-02孔的沉积物样品进行了系统的磁学分析，旨在通过环境磁学参数追踪沉积物的来源。结果表明，SCS-02岩芯的磁性矿物主要为磁铁矿和赤铁矿。自16 kaBP以来，磁性矿物的粒径和成分发生了系统变化，指示了沉积物源-汇过程的改变。15.5～16 kaBP期间，磁化率较高，粒径较粗，矫顽力也较高。海平面比现今低100多米，莺歌海出露于海平面以上，古红河口距研究区较近，红河的物质可以较容易到达沉积区，因此该时期红河贡献较大，珠江和台湾贡献较小。7.5～15.5 kaBP期间，随着海平面的迅速上升，磁性矿物组成和粒度发生了变化，总的磁性矿物含量减少，磁铁矿的含量逐渐增加，粒度变细，表明随着海平面的升高，珠江和台湾的贡献有所增加。7.5 kaBP以来，现代的海陆格局基本形成，磁性矿物组成和粒度变化较稳定，沉积物主要来源于红河和珠江。因此，环境磁学参数可以指示南海西北部沉积物的源-汇变化，为海平面变化和气候演化研究提供有效参考。 相似文献
7.
南黄海北部末次冰期棕黄色细粒沉积物的磁学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南黄海北部YA023柱状样0.24～1.45m为末次冰期棕黄色细粒沉积物,以往的研究认为它属于风成黄土沉积。本文对这段沉积物的磁学性质进行了研究,包括磁化率(K)、非磁滞剩磁(ARM)、等温剩磁(IRM)、剩磁矫顽力(Hcr)、低/高矫顽力磁性矿物的比例(S300)、三轴等温磁化实验和磁组构等。实验结果表明,该沉积物的磁性矿物以赤铁矿为主、磁铁矿或钛磁铁矿的含量很低;磁化率各向异性度(P)与磁面理(F)不相关,而P与磁线理(L)存在一定的相关性,磁化率椭球体既有拉长型(扁率E<1)、也有压扁型(E>1),这些实验结果与中国风成黄土的磁学特征显著不同。我们认为,YA023柱状样0.24～1.45m的细粒沉积物应属于末次冰期洪泛沉积,洪泛平原或河漫滩由于周期性地出露地表和被洪水淹没,使沉积物发生周期性成壤化作用和还原成岩作用,导致赤铁矿含量的增加和低矫顽力磁性矿物被溶解。 相似文献
8.
湖滨岩心沉积相及磁学特性能够记录水动力、沉积环境和古气候等信息。选取博斯腾湖湖滨岩心沉积物为研究对象,应用环境磁学方法,并结合X衍射、粒度及有机质含量分析沉积环境变化过程。结果显示,湖滨沉积物以低矫顽力的亚铁磁性矿物为主导,颗粒较粗,磁铁矿是主要载磁矿物。在不同沉积相中,磁化率表现出不同,上部磁化率值较高,中部深色粉砂质泥层呈高值,富含有机质的泥炭土层磁性较弱,下部磁化率值降低,最下部沉积物颜色加深,磁化率值有所增加。X衍射显示沉积物以石英、长石等外源碎屑矿物为主,粒度以粉砂、砂为主,上部粗而下部细,中间波动变化。有机质含量在中部呈高值且波动明显,表明沉积环境的交替变化。通过不同深度岩性样品的磁性差异,以及粒度、有机质、岩心颜色对沉积动力的响应,指示湖滨岩心经历了滨浅湖相—湖沼浅水相—浅湖相的水文交替过程。 相似文献
9.
冲绳海槽北部CSH1孔岩石磁学特征及其早期成岩作用的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以2~4 cm为间隔,对冲绳海槽北部的CSH1孔岩心(17.36 m)进行了岩石磁学研究.根据岩心上部的两个特征火山灰层和浮游有孔虫组合分析建立了钻孔的时间框架,沉积物底部年龄可能为50 ka.除了在三个火山灰层和近表层向下的快速降低外,整个钻孔磁学参数的变化甚小,未能反映出50 ka来的气候变化.与大多数沉积物不同,该钻孔大多数层位的S值(S=-IRM-0.3T/SIRM,它代表了低矫顽力磁性矿物的含量)小于0.9,指示钻孔沉积物中存在相当比例的高矫顽力磁性矿物.代表性沉积物样品的磁化率-温度(K-T)曲线除了存在580℃磁铁矿的居里温度之外,还显示200~350℃的居里温度,指示样品中存在铁硫化物(胶黄铁矿-磁黄铁矿).这与加热过程中有刺鼻的臭味、加热后的沉积物变黑对铁硫化物的指示相吻合.自生成因的铁硫化物的存在以及表层磁性参数的快速降低,都明确表明沉积物遭受了早期成岩作用.除了三个火山灰层以外钻孔的其他层位无特征磁学变化,表明沉积物后来受到的改造作用强烈,磁学参数所蕴含的原始气候信号被破坏.在这一系列氧化-还原过程中消耗了沉积物中的有机质和水溶液中的硫酸盐,造成了沉积物中铁、锰元素的重新溶解和沉淀等. 相似文献
10.
冲绳海槽北部CS1孔岩石磁学特征及其早期成岩作用的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以2～4cm为间隔，对冲绳海槽北部的CSH1孔岩心（17．36m）进行了岩石磁学研究．根据岩心上部的两个特征火山灰层和浮游有孔虫组合分析建立了钻孔的时间框架，沉积物底部年龄可能为50ka．除了在三个火山灰层和近表层向下的快速降低外，整个钻孔磁学参数的变化甚小，未能反映出50ka来的气候变化．与大多数沉积物不同，该钻孔大多数层位的S值（S=-IRM-0.3T/SIRM，它代表了低矫顽力磁性矿物的含量）小于0.9，指示钻孔沉积物中存在相当比例的高矫顽力磁性矿物．代表性沉积物样品的磁化率-温度（K-T）曲线除了存在580℃磁铁矿的居里温度之外，还显示200-350℃的居里温度，指示样品中存在铁硫化物（胶黄铁矿-磁黄铁矿）．这与加热过程中有刺鼻的臭味、加热后的沉积物变黑对铁硫化物的指示相吻合．自生成因的铁硫化物的存在以及表层磁性参数的快速降低，都明确表明沉积物遭受了早期成岩作用．除了三个火山灰层以外钻孔的其他层位无特征磁学变化，表明沉积物后来受到的改造作用强烈，磁学参数所蕴含的原始气候信号被破坏．在这一系列氧化-还原过程中消耗了沉积物中的有机质和水溶液中的硫酸盐，造成了沉积物中铁、锰元素的重新溶解和沉淀等． 相似文献
11.
末次冰盛期后黄河三角洲沉积物的磁性特征及其沉积环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
On the basis of measuring the magnetic parameters of sediment in Core YDZ1, combined with a grain size analysis and Carbon-14 dating, the magnetic properties of sediment and sedimentary environment in the Huanghe(Yellow River) Delta area after the last glacial maximum have been studied. The results show that the ferrimagnetic minerals of a pseudo single domain and multi domain particles dominate the magnetic properties of sediment in Core YDZ1. The imperfect anti ferrimagnetic minerals have more contribution on sediment in a depth of 24.0–22.1 m, and more stable-single domain and pseudo single domain particles exist. The susceptibility of anhysteretic remanent magnetization and the ratio of the susceptibility of anhysteretic remanent magnetization to saturation isothermal remanent magnetization show a decrease trend below depth of 24 m, a marked increase trend in a depth of 24.0–13.5 m, and a rapid decrease at depth of 13.5 m, then a fluctuation trend upward. The above two magnetic parameters and the ratio of the susceptibility of anhysteretic remanent magnetization to the mass susceptibility can be regarded as the proxy indicators for the content of clay(4 μm)and the fine-grained size(32 μm). The sedimentary environment after the last glacial maximum in the Huanghe Delta area has experienced the fluvial facies, the tidal flat facies, the neritic facies, the pro delta facies, the delta front facies and the floodplain facies. Thickness of the Holocene transgression layer is 10.5 m and the depth of substrate is about 24 m according to the YDZ1 core. The sedimentary dynamic has a variation trend with strongweak-strong, which has been proved by the Flemming triangular schema. 相似文献
12.
《Marine Geology》2003,193(3-4):195-206
The rock magnetic properties of surface sediments from the fine-grained depositional area on the outer shelf of the East China Sea, an area surrounded by sands, were investigated with a view to providing information on the sediment provenance. Multiple magnetic parameters such as magnetic susceptibility, anhysteretic remanent magnetization, saturation remanent magnetization (SIRM), coercivities of SIRM, and S ratios (relative abundance of low-coercivity magnetic minerals) were measured for all 179 surface samples, and partial representative samples were examined for their magnetic hysteresis parameters, temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility and X-ray diffraction spectra. Our research indicates that the magnetic mineralogy is dominated by magnetite with a small amount of hematite and is primarily of a pseudo-single-domain to multidomain nature with a detrital origin. The magnetic concentration in the study area generally decreases to the east or southeast accompanied by magnetic particle fining to the east or northeast. The geographic pattern of magnetic properties is most reasonably explained by a major source of sediment jointly from the erosion of the old Huanghe River deposit and the discharge of the Changjiang River. The rock magnetic data facilitate understanding of the transport mechanism of fine-grained sediments in the outer shelf of the East China Sea. 相似文献
13.
基于2015年3月珠江磨刀门河口表层沉积物磁学和粒度测量结果,研究磨刀门河口磁性特征空间分布规律,分析磁性参数与沉积物粒度的关系,并探讨其对沉积动力环境的响应。磁性参数磁化率（χ）和饱和等温剩磁（SIRM）均在拦门沙处出现低值区,并在10 m等深线外呈现向海递减趋势;频率磁化率（χfd%）、非磁滞剩磁磁化率（χARM）以及比值参数χARM/SIRM和χARM/χ在拦门沙处出现低值区,而在拦门沙外呈现高值:表明研究区域磁性特征由亚铁磁性矿物主导,而拦门沙区域存在一定量的不完全反铁磁性矿物。粒度是影响沉积物磁性特征的重要因素,SIRM/χ等参数与粗颗粒组分（大于63 μm）呈显著正相关,χfd%等参数与小于16 μm粒级组分高度相关,结果显示χfd%、χARM、χARM/SIRM以及χARM/χ等参数可作为本区域沉积物细颗粒组分（小于16 μm）的代用指标,而SIRM/χ则可作为粗颗粒组分（大于63 μm）的代用指标。基于沉积物类型、动力环境等综合考虑,选取SIRM、S-300、SIRM/χ参数聚类分析,可将磨刀门河口动力沉积环境分为4个区,结果与该区域动力环境及动力地貌格局具有一致性。本研究不仅对了解新动力格局下磨刀门河口演变模式具有重要意义,还可以丰富河口沉积动力学研究方法。 相似文献
14.
对冲绳海槽中部DH180岩心沉积物进行了AMS14C测年、磁化率、非磁滞剩余磁化强度和饱和等温剩余磁化强度等试验,在含火山物质高的两段层位各磁学参数发生了异常变化。在57.5~82.5和212.5~252.5 cm深度处磁化率、非磁滞剩余磁化强度和饱和等温剩余磁化强度表现出增大的变化趋势,饱和度则出现相对减小的变化趋势。根据磁学参数异常变化的位置和测年数据,对所记录的两次火山事件发生年代进行了计算,它们分别为距今约12.6和6.2 ka,最近一次火山喷发的年代与K-Ah火山喷发的年代基本一致。 相似文献
15.
对采自长江现行主河道和黄河入海口处的表层沉积样品进行了环境磁学参数的测量和对比研究.结果表明:长江和黄河河口沉积物的磁性载体主要是亚铁磁性物质,亚铁磁性矿物晶粒以假单畴-多畴为主,同时亦有超顺磁晶粒的存在;长江河口沉积物的磁性明显强于黄河河口沉积物,特别是质量磁化率、非磁滞剩磁及饱和等温剩磁,两者相对偏差在40%以上;在粗粒级沉积物(>0.063 mm)中,长江河口沉积物的磁化率与全样磁化率平均值差别较小,在4%左右;黄河河口沉积物差别很大,可达34%.两者的差别反映了长江和黄河沉积物中磁性矿物赋存方式的差异;长江和黄河河口沉积物磁性特征的差异与两者粒度特征对比明显.长江和黄河河口沉积物的这些磁学方面的差别是源岩特征和气候环境差异上的反映,可以作为判别两者物源的有效示踪剂. 相似文献
16.
《Marine Geology》2005,216(4):265-274
Magnetic susceptibility measurements on near-surface sediment cores from the North Cascadia accretionary sedimentary prism show that seismic blanking or wipe-out zones in the upper few hundred metres of sediments are associated with a prominent low magnetic susceptibility signature. Seismic blanking and low magnetization are both attributed to high upward methane flux within a vent zone, as evidenced by the presence of massive gas hydrate within the cores. Sedimentological analysis of these cores also reveals the presence of authigenic pyrite within the areas of magnetic susceptibility lows. This phenomenon is suspected to be produced by the reducing environment associated with the high upward methane flux and increased bacterial activity within the topmost sediments, resulting in diagenesis of highly magnetic detrital minerals such as magnetite into nearly non-magnetic pyrite. These low magnetic susceptibility zones may produce magnetic anomalies with a magnitude of 10–35 nT near the seafloor. Such anomalies might be detected using high-resolution near-bottom magnetometers to provide a means of mapping zones of methane venting. 相似文献
17.
Petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations (PHC) of surface sediments along the Chennai coast, India, were measured by UV-Fluorescence (UVF) Spectroscopy and the results are expressed in terms of Chrysene equivalents. The concentration of PHC in sediment varies widely (from 1.88 ppm to 39.76 ppm) as compared to the baseline (1.88 ppm) with higher values obtained in the northern part of the study area. The highest magnetic susceptibility (96.8 × 10−8 m3kg−1) value was determined from the Chennai harbour area. The magnetic parameters show that the Chennai coastal sediments are dominated by ferrimagnetic minerals. The positive correlation (r2 = 0.86; p < 0.05) between petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations and magnetic susceptibility suggests that the magnetic minerals and petroleum hydrocarbons along the Chennai coast are derived from the same sources. Factor analysis shows that the magnetic concentration dependent parameters (χ, χARM and SIRM) covary with the petroleum hydrocarbon concentration, suggesting that large amounts of magnetic minerals originate from anthropogenic activities. It is evident that using magnetic measurements may be considered a simple, rapid, cheap and non-destructive method to determine petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in coastal sediments. Furthermore, this technique may be applied to petroleum exploration studies. Magnetic susceptibility measurements in sediments have been proposed as complementary or alternative means of exploration and assessment of hydrocarbon reservoirs. 相似文献
18.
1.5 Ma以来黄土高原风尘堆积的岩石磁学记录与中更新世气候转型 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
通过对黄土高原中部朝那剖面黄土-古土壤序列系统的岩石磁学分析,建立了1.5Ma以来黄土高原高分辨率岩石磁学指标演化序列。岩石磁学记录表明本区1.5Ma以来以0.93和0.62Ma为界经历了3个不同的气候演化阶段。在1.5～O.93和0.62～0Ma期间各种磁学参数大致呈同步变化趋势,能较好地与深海氧同位素（MIS）曲线相对应,而在0.93～0.62Ma期间（相当于L9底到L6顶,MIS24-MISl6）,尽管磁化率、饱和剩磁强度（Mr）、饱和磁化强度（Ms）与剩磁矫顽力（Bcr）、矫顽力（Bc）曲线的峰谷能与MIS的峰谷相对比,但该阶段的磁学参数变化幅度和形式明显不同于1.5～0.93和0.62Ma以来的两个演化阶段。磁化率、Mr和Ms在0.93Ma突然降低,此后变幅很小,反映夏季风较弱且相对稳定,一直维持到0.62Ma前后。在0.9Ma前后Bc、Bcr突然增大,可能反映了冬季风突然增强,然后宽幅波动下降。这种变化可能是黄土高原风尘堆积对中更新世气候转型事件的响应。黄土高原岩石磁学记录的中更新世气候转型事件发生于0.93Ma,结束于0.62Ma。造成这次气候转型事件的原因除了与全球冰量和太阳辐射变化有关之外,还可能与中更新世青藏高原急剧隆升而激发的亚洲内陆干旱化加剧,从而导致亚洲内陆沙漠的形成与扩张有关。 相似文献
19.
《Marine Geology》1999,153(1-4):103-116
Diagenetic dissolution of magnetic minerals has been widely observed in organic-rich sediments from many environments. Organic-rich sediments from the eastern Mediterranean Sea (sapropels), recovered during Leg 160 of the Ocean Drilling Program, reveal a surprising catalogue of magnetic properties. Sapropels, from all sites studied across the eastern Mediterranean Sea, are strongly magnetic and the magnetization is directly proportional to the organic carbon content. The magnetization of the sapropels is dominated by a low-coercivity, probably single domain magnetic mineral (with an inverse magnetic fabric) that exhibits a clear decay in magnetic properties when exposed to air. During heating, the magnetic particles irreversibly break down between 360 and 400°C. The contrast between the magnetic properties of sapropels and surrounding sediments is marked, with remanence intensities of sapropels often being more than three orders of magnitude higher than those of underlying sediments. The contrast between the magnetic properties of sapropels and the surrounding sediments is apparently controlled by non-steady-state diagenesis: sulphate-reducing conditions dominated during sapropel deposition, while overlying sediments were deposited under oxic conditions. The mineral responsible for the magnetic properties of sapropels is most likely to have formed under sulphate-reducing conditions that existed during times of sapropel formation. Attempts to identify this mineral have been unsuccessful, but several lines of evidence point toward an unknown ferrimagnetic iron sulphide phase. The influence of diagenesis on the magnetic properties of cyclically-deposited eastern Mediterranean sedimentary sequences suggests that magnetic parameters may be a useful proxy for diagenesis in these sediments. 相似文献