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1.
为优化厦门市海洋休闲渔业的发展路线，文章通过对多年的渔业经济统计数据和本区域资源状况、发展现状和需求的综合分析，提出在厦门市建立多层次和多类型现代化海洋休闲渔业基地的发展设想。研究结果表明：近年来我国休闲渔业呈现占比上升和增速加快的发展优势，但也表现出发展不稳定和体量小等不足；福建省休闲渔业发展增速缓慢且体量较小，明显落后于全国平均水平；厦门市海洋休闲渔业已具雏形，但开发层次较低和规模较小，亟须充分挖掘资源、地理和文化优势，以重点项目设计为抓手，发展具有典型示范效应的产品，培育多样化、复合化和本土化的新型海洋休闲渔业产业。 相似文献
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休闲渔业的发展不仅能拓展渔业发展的空间,开创新的渔业增长点,还能带动旅游等多种相关产业的发展,其对地方经济的总体效益远高于渔业本身,这在国内外休闲渔业的发展中得到了验证。本文通过对国内外休闲渔业发展的回顾以及对青岛市海洋渔业发展现状与问题的分析,反思了青岛市海洋渔业转型期休闲渔业发展的意义并提出了相关对策。休闲渔业(leisurefishing)或娱乐渔业(recreationalfish-ing)的概念涵义相对广泛,不同的国家和地区有不同的理解。狭义上说,休闲渔业指所有以娱乐或健身为目的的渔业行为,包括陆上或海上运动垂钓、休闲采集、家庭娱… 相似文献
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休闲渔业在我国很多地方尤其是海洋渔业资源丰富的滨海地区发展势头强劲,但是其中也存在不少问题,如项目雷同、产品单一、品牌意识不强、存在安全隐患等。海陵岛海洋资源丰富,既是广东省著名的滨海旅游度假胜地,又是重要的海洋捕捞和增养殖基地,拥有闸坡国家中心渔港,具备发展休闲渔业的资源优势。如何解决休闲渔业发展过程中存在的困难和问题,整合各种资源与条件,实现渔业与旅游业的联姻,将资源优势转化为产品优势,做大做强休闲渔业,正是文章所要探讨的问题。 相似文献
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为测度当前我国休闲渔业的发展规模,选取2013—2018年的休闲渔业产值和渔业经济产值为变量,构建了直接贡献率、间接贡献率和回归分析法建立的边际贡献率模型,测算了休闲渔业对渔业总产值的贡献度。结果表明,2014—2018年的直接贡献率分别为4.38%、4.95%、14.3%、6.58%和12.5%,2014—2018年的间接贡献率分别为0.317%、0.261%、0.752%、0.403%和0.533%,2013—2018年,休闲渔业对于渔业经济总值的边际贡献率为9.9%,由数据得出,当前我国休闲渔业规模还很小,发展水平也很低,整体实力也很薄弱。为此提出：加大休闲渔业的政策扶持力度;设计最为合理的休闲渔业项目;加大休闲渔业的宣传;加强休闲渔业与高校的合作,培养更多的休闲渔业方向的高精尖人才;推动休闲渔业从业者专业素养整体水平的提高;鼓励休闲渔业从业者之间的帮助;健全完善休闲渔业的监督管理体制;加强组织领导,促进休闲渔业发展。 相似文献
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为促进三亚市休闲渔业的高质量发展,文章通过文献分析和实地考察的方式,梳理国内外休闲渔业的发展状况,调查三亚市休闲渔业的产业规模、产业类型和区域分布,介绍相关发展规划,分析区域发展特点,并针对存在的问题提出建议。研究结果表明：目前国内外休闲渔业发展迅速,为三亚市休闲渔业的发展提供有益经验;在一系列发展规划的支持下,休闲渔业对三亚市经济发展的重要性日益突出,2018年产值约为20.66亿元,但产业类型和区域分布均不平衡;未来三亚市应针对休闲渔业的发展完善法律体系、注重各产业类型和各区域的同步发展、大力开展渔民教育以及有效协调管理部门等。 相似文献
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"联众模式"是工商企业响应地方政府号召投资参与新农村建设的一种全新尝试,这种尝试以市场为手段,整合并优化配置了农村土地资源、人力资源和景观资源.休闲渔业是渔农村生产发展的重要产业途径,而"联众模式"对我国休闲渔业发展壮大具有理论和实践意义."联众模式"可以充分发挥渔农村自身优势,解决休闲渔业中资金、环境保护、公共产品供给、开发规划、人力资源优化和渔民再组织等问题.在促进渔农业产业结构调整以及发挥休闲渔业在生态保护、观光养老休闲和文化传承等方面的特殊功能的同时,还吸引了城市的人流、资金流和信息流,实现渔农民发展生产的需求,为休闲渔业的健康快步发展提供借鉴. 相似文献
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海洋休闲渔业对于发展海洋经济与传统渔业转型具有重要意义,但是近年来我国海洋休闲渔业产业发展遭遇瓶颈,传统业态急需转型,海洋休闲渔业新型业态作为海洋休闲渔业产业的存在形式,为海洋休闲渔业产业的研究开启了新的研究领域。文章通过文献梳理对海洋休闲渔业新型业态进行概念界定;在微笑曲线理论的支撑下,提出海洋休闲渔业新型业态发展路径应趋向于高附加值的品牌与服务;并基于互联网平台的集聚传播功能以及即时、互动、便捷等特性,提出"互联网+休闲渔业新型业态"可以实现品牌经济与完善服务体系。 相似文献
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运用ＲＭＰ理论,对秦皇岛市的海洋渔业资源和旅游资源进行梳理,根据对目前休闲渔业旅游市场的消费需求和消费特点,在现有的休闲渔业旅游产品的基础上,开发出海洋运动渔业、休闲度假型渔业和大众海洋休闲渔业旅游产品３大类型,丰富了秦皇岛市休闲旅游产品的种类,使休闲渔业旅游产品符合高、中、低档目标市场的消费需求,同时通过产业链的延伸,使休闲渔业充分发挥其强大的经济社会乘数效应。 相似文献
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为促进辽宁省渔业尤其是海洋渔业的可持续发展,文章综合相关统计数据,运用产业结构三轴图和灰色关联度分析方法,系统分析辽宁省渔业产业结构及其主要产业的发展情况以及6个主要产业对海洋渔业的影响程度,并提出发展建议。研究结果表明:辽宁省渔业第一产业仍占主体地位,但第二和第三产业占比逐渐提高,产业结构三角形的重心呈左旋趋势;渔业第一产业有所优化,第二产业对渔业经济发展起到支柱作用,第三产业以水产品运输业为主;海水产品加工业和运输业对海洋渔业的影响程度最高;未来辽宁省应继续科学发展海水养殖业、远洋渔业、水产品加工业、水产品运输业、休闲渔业和“互联网+渔业”,不断优化渔业产业结构。 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
Currently there is a strong interest in Cuba in improving the performance of the fisheries sector with respect to social, biological, and economic outcomes. Many important fishery resources appear to be overexploited, and previous fishery regulations have had mixed success in restoring fishery stocks. The current fishing pressure could also have adverse impacts on other valuable ecosystem services that support economic activities such as dive tourism and recreational fishing. A new State policy to expand cooperative enterprises to non-agricultural sectors provides an opportunity for fishery cooperatives to be created for the first time since the early years of the Cuban Revolution. This paper explores the potential ecological, social, and economic benefits of adopting fishery cooperatives as a co-management scheme for Cuba's marine fisheries. It concludes that well-designed fishery cooperatives can offer substantial benefits to the management of the fishery sector. Based on an analysis of the relative success of fishing cooperatives worldwide, guidelines are provided for the design of fishery cooperatives in Cuba. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2016
Recreational fishing mortality can have a major impact on coastal fish populations, bringing recreational fishers into conflict with commercial fisheries. This article reviews exclusion zones for commercial fishing, or ‘recreational fishing areas’ as a solution to the conflict between commercial and recreational fisheries. Recently designated recreational fishing areas in the state of Queensland, Australia are examined as a case-study. The goal of recreational fishing areas is to enhance recreational fishing and provide economic opportunities through charter fishing. However, recently designated recreational fishing areas in Queensland have not been thoroughly assessed for their social, economic and environmental impacts and they are not integrated within existing management frameworks for fisheries. The designation of recreational fishing areas is thus a shift away from evidence-based management in Queensland's fisheries and has likely occurred solely for political reasons – there are more voters in the recreational fishery than commercial fishery. In Queensland, excluding commercial fishing on its own is unlikely to result in long-term benefits to recreational fisheries because recreational harvest is a major component of fish harvest for some key species and there is no legislated limit to recreational harvest. Current political attention on recreational fishing areas provides an opportunity for fisheries managers, politicians, conservation groups and the public to discuss what is needed to manage sustainable coastal fisheries. In particular, recreational fishing areas need to be combined with efforts to enhance stewardship among recreational fishers if they are to be successful in the long-term. 相似文献
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Past fisheries development policies in Malaysia are assessed and new grounds for managing the Malaysian fisheries are explored. Some incompatibility in the goals for fishery development are discerned, especially those of increasing domestic landings through mechanization and resource conservation. Future management efforts should be based on a fuller understanding of the fishery stock and regional management of fish stocks. Aquaculture is often seen as a plausible alternative in order to augment supplies from the capture fisheries. A comprehensive multidisciplinary approach is needed to transform and commercialize traditional, experience-dependent culture systems into technology-packaged systems based on scientific methods. There is also substantial potential for the development of recreational fisheries. 相似文献
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RW Kramer SW Dunlop JB Mann-Lang D Robertson-Andersson 《African Journal of Marine Science》2017,39(3):327-337
Management of recreational fisheries cannot be based on biological and stock assessment data alone but needs to include appropriate social aspects (including knowledge, attitudes and behaviour) of anglers within the fishery. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate and complement existing recreational fisheries research, through the analysis of demographic and psychographic angler attributes collected from two independent, shore-based snapshot monitoring surveys conducted on the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) coastline of South Africa, in 1994–1996 and 2009–2010. Results show significant changes between the two survey events in the demographics of anglers (including ethnic composition, age distribution, years of fishing experience and employment status) participating in the KZN shore-based linefishery. Traditional management regulations (minimum size limits, daily bag limits and closed seasons), though appearing to have support, have had limited effectiveness, based on the increased levels of admitted non-compliance and poor knowledge of regulations for target species. Anglers in both surveys believed that catches had declined over the years, with overfishing being the most common reason given. The results are discussed in the context of changing management practices in the KZN recreational shore-based linefishery. The implications of changes in fisheries management policies and responsibilities along the KZN coast are highlighted. 相似文献
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This paper explores the potential adaptation of harvest tags to the Gulf of Mexico recreational reef fish fishery. The discussion addresses conceptual, theoretical, and practical issues surrounding the application of harvest tags, as well as challenges and opportunities related to the design of tag programs. A review of hunting and fishing tag programs around the world and analysis of Gulf recreational fisheries suggests that tags have the potential to improve control over total catches, increase economic benefits and provide better information for fishery management. Results also provide insight into potential use of fish tags in large-scale recreational fisheries nationwide. 相似文献
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Angling management organizations: integrating the recreational sector into fishery management 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper examines ways to reduce conflicts and improve the sustainability and value of marine recreational fisheries by fully integrating the recreational sector into the management of fisheries. One possibility involves a novel approach, here called angling management organizations (AMOs), which combines three of the more pervasive and promising trends in fishery management worldwide—management devolution, strengthened harvest rights, and co-management. AMOs are community-based organizations that are designed to conform to seven basic principles of integrated fishery management, which are described below. AMOs are loosely related to rights-based producer organizations in commercial fisheries, and are expected to strengthen resource stewardship, reduce enforcement and monitoring costs, alleviate management conflicts, and produce greater long-term net economic benefits in recreational fisheries. The other organizational structures considered here, including the management status quo, do not conform to all seven principles and are not expected to be as effective as AMOs. 相似文献
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《Ocean & Coastal Management》2007,50(8):597-605
Given the increasing competition for marine resources, regulatory strategies that benefit multiple stakeholders are increasingly important. Offshore wind power generating facilities are becoming more common in the marine environment and alter the characteristics of the fisheries in the surrounding area. Floating wind turbines can act as fish aggregating devices (FAD), thereby increasing the catchability for some species. Many marine recreational fisheries are open access without effort restrictions; therefore, control of total harvest is difficult. Creating a limited entry recreational fishery and excluding commercial fishing from the area surrounding offshore wind turbines may aid in controlling total harvest and may benefit several important stakeholder groups: (1) recreational and commercial fishermen in terms of higher recreational catch rates and potentially higher overall yield, (2) fisheries managers in terms of more precise control of recreational fisheries harvest, and (3) owners of offshore wind power facilities in terms of reduced risk of damage to infrastructure due to fishing activity. We discuss the compatibility of wind power facilities and fisheries, conditions conducive to this compatibility, and provide an example from a proposed offshore wind power facility in the Adriatic Sea and its potential to affect the fisheries management there, particularly for bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus). 相似文献