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1.
ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅｉｓｏｚｙｍｅｓｉｎｔｗｏｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｏｆｐｒａｗｎｓＬｉＴａｉｗｕ,ＳｕＸｉｕｒｏｎｇ,ＺｈａｎｇＪｉａｎ,ＹｉｎＨｏｎｇｙｉｎｇ,ＸｉｅＭｉｎｇｊｉｅ,ＮｉｎｇＳｈｕｘｉａｎｇ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＪｕｎｅ２５,１９９７;ａｃｃ... 相似文献
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于1983－1986年先后在福建沿岸采订爬管藻标本，进行分类研究。根据有限枝节片数目、囊果的着生位置以及围轴细胞数目等形态特征，发现其中两种标本与已知种的特征不同：一种是囊果位置不定，着生在有限枝基部第4（3）节片以上至顶端节片；另一种是有限枝节片数目较少，由5－12－（14）个节片组成囊果基生。故这为两个新种，即福建爬管8藻Herposiphonia fujianensis sp.nov和基生爬管藻H.basilaris sp.nov。模式标本保存于福建师范大学生物系植物标本室。 相似文献
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商州黄土记录的最近六十万年来东秦岭古环境变迁 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
雷祥义 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1999,19(1):63-73
商州黄土剖面系东秦岭南侧的商—丹断陷盆地中丹江三级阶地上的黄土堆积,其形成年代不晚于０．６ＭａＢ．Ｐ．。在过去０．６Ｍａ这个时段,商州黄土剖面地层结构、磁化率以及粒度和地球化学特征反映的东秦岭６个湿热—干冷气候旋回与黄土高原黄土剖面的气候变化记录以及深海沉积氧同位素气候阶段是相吻合的。 相似文献
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西太平洋特定海域15万年以来古海洋学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文是我们近年来对西太平洋特定海域进行古海洋学研究的成果概述和讨论。古海洋学是多学科、综合性边缘科学。主要是通过对海底沉积物所进行的多项分析,包括:稳定同位素地层、地球化学元素地层、古生物地层及气候地层学方法,恢复近15万年以来古海洋环境,诸如古海流、古温度、古盐度、古季风等。 相似文献
5.
干燥胁迫对几种单胞藻的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了三种单胞藻（新月菱形藻、盐藻和小球藻）肿离海水后在室内晾干不同时间对其生长的影响,结果表明,晾干３ｈ,对盐藻和小球藻影响不大,晾干６￣９ｈ,失水超过５０％复水后,盐藻就停止生长,小球藻就逐渐死亡。新月菱形藻和两种绿藻有很大不同,晾干３ｈ对其生长有促进作用,晾干６￣９ｈ对其生长有轻微抵制作用;室内自然光下晾干经暗中晾干有较大的损害。三种藻以干燥胁迫的耐受力不同,新月菱形藻最大,其次是盐藻,小球 相似文献
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This paper discusses the use of Hermite polynomial in the derivation of statistical properties of waves, wave field kinematics and dynamics and wave forces under various conditions. Specifically, covariance functions and approximate spectra are obtained for (1) wave force on vertical cylinder according to Morison's formula, (2) horizontal fluid particle velocity considering the effects of free surface fluctuations, and (3) elevation of breaking waves. 相似文献
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Refraction of incoherent random gravity waves with currents and bottom topography results in spatial variations in the spectral characteristics of the free surface. Prediction of such variations based on the radiation transfer equation is in a simple analytic form for the case of one dimensional inhomogeneities in currents and topography. This analytic form is examined in terms of two-dimensional wave number- and polar frequency-direction spectra along the associated dynamic and kinematic constraints relevant to wave breaking and reflection. Results are specialized to the simplest case of horizontal shear currents in deep and shallow water with explicit examples to illustrate the relative and combined effects of currents and topography on free surface spectra. 相似文献
8.
The paper presents coastal structures design in the presence of waves by the minimization of a cost function. It aims to show that shape optimization can be efficiently applied to ocean engineering. This is an underlying guiding principle for the design of harbors or offshore breakwaters. We compute the solution of a specific simplified boundary value problem describing the short wave propagation toward a vertical sea cliff or vertical wall and modify accordingly the shape of defense structures in order to minimize a pre-defined cost function taking into account the strength (energy) of the water waves. The optimization procedure relies on a global semi-deterministic search algorithm able to escape from local minima. 相似文献
9.
坛紫菜与条斑紫菜轮栽试验 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
于1987—1989年利用人工培苗和潮间带栽培方法进行了坛紫菜和条斑紫菜轮栽试验。结果表明,用加大育苗室的采光面积、保温和缩短光照时间促熟措施,可使坛紫菜丝状体在8月初开始大量放散壳孢子,8—9月中旬采壳孢子苗,采苗后约35天开始采收紫菜,至12月初结束。9月中旬采苗的,亩产干品83.3kg。条斑紫菜丝状体按常规法育苗,于10月中旬采壳孢子苗,先在海上密挂育苗,至11月底取下坛紫菜网,将条斑网分挂到坛紫菜架上,进行了两种紫菜的轮换栽培,直至翌年5月初结束,亩产干品120.1kg。两种紫菜总产量达203.4kg,比单作增产近一倍。 相似文献
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山东沿海的海生龟类及其饲养研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文作者对山东沿海的海生电类，进行了30年的调查研究，结果表明：山东沿海生的海生电类共有二科五种。同时还对它们在人工饲养条件下，所必需的水环境及食物类型，做了阐述。 相似文献
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In recent years many fuller ship hull forms have been designed and constructed in various shipbuilding countries, but the data available for the development of the fuller forms are inadequate from the point of view of preliminary ship design. In this paper the authors describe how they have systematically tested vessel forms of block coefficients ranging from 0.80 to 0.90. The analysis and presentation of the test results have been made in such a manner that designers can produce hull forms like those of tankers and other bulk carriers quickly and reliably. 相似文献
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海洋纤毛虫一新属,伪小双虫属及新组合──拉氏伪小双虫 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
于１９９１年４月在青岛－贝类养殖池中采集到一大型腹毛目纤毛虫。研究表明，该纤毛虫代表一新属（伪小双虫属）并由此建立起一新组合－拉氏伪小双虫。该属特征为：左右各有一列纵行的腹棘毛，其右侧一列前端与口围带相接；有额、口棘毛分化；横棘毛高度发达并上行至虫体胞口后方。 相似文献
15.
The choice of convenient basic constituents for evaluating pH stability of aqueous systems is discussed, and two useful interaction parameters are defined and related to the buffer capacity: the interaction capacity, , and the interaction intensity, ; for pH and TOTH, δ′H, H = ?βH?1, where βH is the pH buffer capacity. A method is presented for the computation of exact values of all interaction capacities and intensities through inversion of the Jacobian matrix of the system of non-linear equations describing the aqueous system. The major species of an aqueous system (H2O, H+, solid phases, gases, and the most abundant solute species) are shown to constitute a useful set of basic constituents for evaluation of approximate pH buffer capacities according to a simple rule: the major-minor species rule for zeroth order pH-TOTH interaction. The concepts of buffering and pH-statting are examined and contrasted; it is demonstrated that the buffer capacity of an aqueous system cannot be infinite: it is limited by the concentration of solutes in solution. The effect upon pH of variations in constituents other than H+ is described in terms of first order interactions via complex formation and solid formation; approximate formulas for calculation are derived. Higher order interactions are derived from combinations of first order ones. The pH stability of the ocean system is examined in terms of an aqueous phase model including ion-association reactions and a heterogeneous model incorporating CO2 in the gas phase, quartz, kaolinite, calcite, chlorite, and illite, in addition to the aqueous phase. There is an approximately three-fold enhancement of buffer capacity in the aqueous model as a consequence of ion-association. Only a few interaction pathways are of quantitative significance in establishing the buffer capacity. Results for the heterogeneous ocean model lend quantitative support to Sillén's notion of pH stability: the buffer capacity is about four hundred times greater than that of the aqueous phase model. 相似文献
16.
Abstract. Routine monthly samples of the commercially important portunid crab Liocarcimtx puber and the sympatric but ecologically separated L. holsatus were collected from the waters and shores around the Gowcr Peninsula, South Wales, between November 1983 and September 1985.
The pubertal moult in L. puber occurred at 38 mm CW (carapace width) (females) and 42 mm CW (males). In L. holsatus this occurred at 17 mm (females) and 18.5 mm CW (males). The median size of ovigcrous females was 49.2 ± 6.7 mm CW in L. puber and 26.5 ± 2.0 mm CW in L. holsatus.
Moulting and copulation occurred between spring and autumn, the moulting period of males being earlier than that of the females. Ovigcrous L. holsatus were recorded throughout the year, with highest proportions between February and April. L. puber were ovigcrous mainly between January and March; none was recorded between September and November. The number of eggs of the wild brood (range: 39,000–280,000 for L. holsatus and 40.000–262.000 for L. puber ) was related to female body size as y = 3.099.51 c0.1126x , r = 0.90, n = 21 and y = 6,335.98 c0.051x , r = 0.88, n = 23, respectively, where y = number of eggs and x = carapace width (mm).
Following successful copulation, females of both species were able to spawn more than once during an intcrmoult period. 相似文献
The pubertal moult in L. puber occurred at 38 mm CW (carapace width) (females) and 42 mm CW (males). In L. holsatus this occurred at 17 mm (females) and 18.5 mm CW (males). The median size of ovigcrous females was 49.2 ± 6.7 mm CW in L. puber and 26.5 ± 2.0 mm CW in L. holsatus.
Moulting and copulation occurred between spring and autumn, the moulting period of males being earlier than that of the females. Ovigcrous L. holsatus were recorded throughout the year, with highest proportions between February and April. L. puber were ovigcrous mainly between January and March; none was recorded between September and November. The number of eggs of the wild brood (range: 39,000–280,000 for L. holsatus and 40.000–262.000 for L. puber ) was related to female body size as y = 3.099.51 c
Following successful copulation, females of both species were able to spawn more than once during an intcrmoult period. 相似文献
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资料统计分析显示,ＥｌＮｉｎｏ年,影响福建的热带气旋较常年显著偏少,ＬａＮｉｎａ年,影响福建热带的气旋较常年偏多,ｔ检验表明,两者之间差异显著。其机制是,ＥｌＮｉｎｏ活动期间,西太平洋副热带高压强度大,位置偏南、偏西、ＩＴＣＺ位置偏南,热带气旋生成区对流活动弱,不利于热带气旋的生成和北上影响福建,ＬａＮｉｎｅ年,副热带高中度北,位置偏北,偏东,ＩＴＣＺ位置偏北,热带气旋生成区对流活动旺盛,有利于热 相似文献
19.
M. Zhou 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1998,46(6):811-825
Baroclinic circulation in highly stratified and partially stratified estuaries is characterised by a two-layer flow: a bottom salt- water inflow and a surface brackish-water outflow. Tidal period variation of the thicknesses of a two-layer flow is observed to be associated with mixing, bottom stress and hydraulic characteristics of superposed tidal and gravity currents. Here, both analytical two-layer hydraulic equations with weak friction and a numerical model including a turbulence closure were utilised to understand the mechanism of the layer tendency within a two-layer flow under different barotropic flow conditions. It has been found that in the weak bottom friction case, a gravity current has two critical solutions at the layer thickness equal to 0·5Hand 0·292H. The layer thickness towards a particular critical solution is dependent on the sign of the bottom stress, i.e. when the bottom stress is opposite (favor) to the bottom gravity current, its layer thickness converges to 0·5H(0·292H). In the case of strong bottom stress and mixing opposing the gravity current, the solutions of the gravity current layer thickness at 0·5Hand 0·292Hwill not be valid. Both mixing and vorticity produced by bottom stress erode the halocline, and produce a high velocity core in the mid-depth, which leads to the thickness of a bottom gravity current greater than 0·5H. These internal hydraulic tendency and mixing processes, varying with time-dependent barotropic tidal current forcing, determine the tidal period variation of the gravity current structure. 相似文献
20.
采用强电场电离H2O、O2方法,在分子层次上加工成高浓度羟基自由基(OH.)溶液,喷洒在有赤潮生物的海面上,当海水的羟基质量浓度达到0.68 mg/L时,致死洛氏角刺藻(Chaetoceros lorenzianus)等31种赤潮生物效率达到99.89%,致死细菌、弧菌效率达到100%,致死膝沟藻孢囊、多甲藻孢囊效率达到100%;赤潮生物叶绿素a含量低于检测方法低限值;剩余OH.分解成H2O和O2;尸体将分解成CO2、H2O和微量无机盐。从试验数据表明,OH.是治理赤潮有效可行的绿色新方法。实现了治理赤潮以及加工羟基过程的零污染、零废物排放、零残留物。 相似文献