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1.
15年测高资料反演南海北部潮汐结果的分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
在调和分析的基础上,结合差比关系的运用,利用T/P和Jason-1卫星测高数据进行了南海北部潮汐状况的反演、分析。其中沿轨数据和交点数据的海面异常(SLA)样本标准差(STD)值计算表明,对于15年资料而言,潮汐分析结果已基本一致。对3年轨道改变后的T/P资料分析发现,运用差比分析的办法能使其分析精度有20%左右的提高,达到与15年资料相近的分析效果。最后文章将近岸的反演结果与实测值作了对比,得出在大多数地区(除水动力复杂区域外),沿轨数据的反演水位与实测值的误差均值小于19cm,STD值小于14cm。  相似文献   

2.
利用T/P卫星、Jason-1卫星以及Jason-2卫星同步段的Corssh数据,研究了黄海海域同步段不同测高卫星的测高系统差,得到了T/P卫星与Jason-1卫星间升轨与降轨系统差为0.074m与0.075m,Jason-1卫星与Jason-2卫星间升轨与降轨系统差为0.066m与0.076m。通过计算多代卫星数据的系统误差,提高了融合数据成果的可靠性。  相似文献   

3.
刘治中  杨俊钢  张杰  崔伟 《海洋学报》2020,42(3):129-139
Jason-3卫星高度计于2016年1月17日成功发射,2016年2月12日进入预定轨道,与Jason-2高度计同轨进入编队飞行阶段,并落后Jason-2高度计约1分20秒,两者相距约560 km。2016年9月1日,Jason-2高度计变换轨道,编队飞行阶段结束,两高度计进入平行轨道,以增加卫星高度计对地观测的空间覆盖。本研究主要开展了Jason-3高度计的数据质量的评估与检验,包括Jason-3高度计数据可用性和有效性的验证,以及Jason-3高度计和校正辐射计各参数的数据质量监测。重点开展了Jason-2与Jason-3高度计各项参数的综合比较,利用Jason-2与Jason-3高度计编队飞行阶段的数据精确评估了两高度计参数的一致性,并从全球数据角度分析了Jason-3高度计获取各参数的能力以及稳定性;通过与Jason-2互交叉点比较分析评估Jason-3高度计海面高度数据质量情况,验证Jason-3高度计数据精度。结果表明,Jason-3高度计的数据质量满足高度计测高的要求,具有与Jason-1、Jason-2、T/P等高度计相同或更高的测高精度以监测全球海平面变化,此外,Jason-3有效波高参数数据质量明显优于Jason-2高度计。  相似文献   

4.
联合Jason-1/2、T/P、Envisat、ERS-1/2、Geosat等多代卫星测高数据计算中国近海及邻域(0°~42°N,100°~140°E)2′×2′重力异常。对卫星测高数据分别进行共线处理和自交叉点平差,并以T/P卫星测高数据为基准进行多星数据联合平差,有效削弱了卫星测高数据的时变影响和不协调性;利用逆Vening-Meinesz公式计算重力异常,与船测重力相比,均方根误差为5.4mGal。结果表明,通过引入高精度的卫星测高数据,结合多项平差处理手段,提高了海洋重力异常的计算精度。  相似文献   

5.
基于浮标数据的卫星雷达高度计海浪波高数据评价与校正   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
卫星雷达高度计是海浪有效波高(significant wave height,SWH)观测的重要手段之一,本文利用时空匹配方法对T/P、Jason-1、Envisat、Jason-2、Cryosat-2和HY-2A共6颗卫星雷达高度计SWH数据与NDBC(National Data Buoy Center,NDBC)浮标SWH数据进行对比验证,并对雷达高度计SWH数据进行校正。全部卫星雷达高度计SWH数据时间跨度为1992年9月25日到2015年9月1日,对比验证NDBC浮标共53个,包括7个大洋浮标。精度评价发现除T/P外,各卫星雷达高度计SWH的RMSE都在0.4~0.5 m之间,经过校正后,RMSE都有显著下降,下降程度最大为13.82%;对于大洋浮标,评价结果RMSE在0.20~0.28 m之间,结果明显优于全部NDBC浮标的精度评价结果;HY-2A卫星雷达高度计SWH在经过校正后数据质量与国外其他5颗卫星雷达高度计SWH数据质量差异较小。  相似文献   

6.
联合T/P数据、T/P新轨道数据、Jason-1数据、Jason-1新轨道数据、Jason-2数据、Geosat/GM数据、Geosat/ERM数据、Envisat RA-2数据、ERS-1/ERM和ERS-2/ERM数据,基于EGM2008重力场模型,用相邻测高点大地水准面高度的一次差分求沿轨垂线偏差,然后基于最小二乘原理,采用求最小范数逆的方法,直接解算中国近海及其邻域(0°~42°N,102°~138°E)2′×2′分辨率网格点垂线偏差子午分量和卯酉分量。计算结果与EGM2008模型垂线偏差相比,子午分量的RMS为0.91″,卯酉分量的RMS为0.27″。  相似文献   

7.
利用多代卫星测高数据计算中国近海及邻域重力异常   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为提高海洋重力场数据的精度和空间分辨率,联合Jason-1/2、T/P、Envisat、ERS-1/2、Geosat等多代卫星测高数据计算中国近海及邻域(0°~42°N,100°~140°E)2′×2′重力异常。对卫星测高数据分别进行共线处理和自交叉点平差,并以T/P卫星测高数据为基准进行多星数据联合平差,有效削弱了卫星测高数据的时变影响和不协调性;利用逆Vening-Meinesz公式计算重力异常,与船测重力相比,均方根误差为5.4 mgal。结果表明,通过引入高精度的卫星测高数据,结合多项平差处理手段,提高了海洋重力异常的计算精度。  相似文献   

8.
为深入研究垂线偏差在海域的精度水平,在我国渤海近海区域利用数字天顶仪及精密单点定位技术测量获得了若干高精度垂线偏差测量值,利用测量值对EGM2008模型、Jason-1卫星数据、DTU10海面高模型及点质量模型计算得到的垂线偏差进行了比对分析。以测量结果为基准,比较结果表明,EGM2008模型的计算结果相对较好,Jason-1卫星数据和点质量模型次之,DTU10海面高计算结果较差。以长岛观测点为代表,EGM2008模型、Jason-1卫星数据、点质量模型计算的垂线偏差与数字天顶仪测量获得的垂线偏差的差异(子午和卯酉两个方向)在1. 5″以内。  相似文献   

9.
本文基于长度为18.61年(1992-10-03~2011-04-29)的TOPEX/Poseidon,Jason-1及Jason-2卫星高度计沿轨数据,选择全球海域48 943个计算点进行调和分析,提取了四大分潮(M_2,S_2,K_1,O_1)的潮汐调和常数。与分布在不同水深下的162个验潮站分析结果对比,四大分潮的矢量均方根误差在水深超过200 m时分别为5.28,4.17,2.41和1.17 cm,表明分析结果真实可信。同时,全球潮汐模式TPXO9.1输出结果也佐证了卫星高度计数据所得同潮图的准确性。在此基础上探究了在18.61年跨度上全球海洋的潮汐特征的变化,对该18.61年中最初2.97年(1992-10-03~1995-09-18)和最末2.97年(2008-05-13~2011-04-29)的资料调和分析并对比M_2分潮的结果,发现全球大部分海域振幅和迟角变化不大;振幅变化在中国近海可达10 cm,迟角变化大多分布在无潮点附近,日本海周边海域及泰国湾北侧则有30°左右的变化。  相似文献   

10.
利用静水密闭式呼吸仪,测定了不同温度(10、12、……、30℃)条件下褐菖鼬(Sebastiscus marmoratus)幼鱼耗氧率和排氨率变化.结果表明,温度对幼鱼耗氧率和排氨率均有显著影响(P〈0.05).温度10~30℃,幼鱼耗氧率、排氨率变化范围分别为0.02~0.30mg/(g·h)和2.64~10.01ug/(g·h),温度26、16℃时耗氧率和排氨率分别上升至峰值,分别为最小值10℃组的15.00、3.79倍;温度(F)对幼鱼耗氧率R0[mg/(g·h)]和排氨率RN[ug/(g·h)]的影响可分别用多项式表示:R0=-2.00×10^-5 T4+1.50×10^-3 T3-3.69×10^-2 T2+0.3978T-1.5376,R2=0.988和RN=3.00×10^-5 T6 -4.00×10^-3 T5+0.1996 T4-5.1111T3+70.817T2-501.10T+1415.80,R2=0.964;幼鱼的氨熵变化范围为0.02~0.19,其蛋白质供能比变化范围为5.64%~56.65%,平均蛋白质供能比为22.56%;各温度跨度代谢率Q10值均值为4.02,18~28℃代谢率Q10值为2.81±0.09与鱼类平均Q10值较接近;各温度跨度组排泄率Q10均值为0.93,对比同一温度跨度组代谢率和排泄率Q10值,代谢率Q10值均大于排泄率Q10值两倍以上,最大组间相差达7倍.因此,幼鱼能量消耗的供能物质以脂肪和碳水化合物为主,蛋白质为辅.此外,温度变化对幼鱼代谢的影响程度明显大于对排泄的影响,且其适宜生长温度为18~28℃.  相似文献   

11.
12.
Since Jason-1launch, extensive validation of Jason-1 data and cross-calibration relative to TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) have been performed by the CLS validation team within the CNES Jason-1 project. These validation activities are routinely operated as part of the Jason-1 ground segment, and often lead to in-depth studies to understand all validation conclusions. This paper presents the main results in terms of Jason-1 data quality: verification of data availability and validity, monitoring of the most relevant altimeter and radiometer parameters, assessment of the Jason-1 altimeter system performances. From global statistical analysis of more than 2 years of Jason-1 GDR data, results for all components of the altimeter measurement are derived in terms of bias, trend and precision. This work also represents a contribution to the estimation of the Jason-1 error budget. Thorough studies have been more focused on specific issues in relation to data quality: this is the case for the analysis of the high frequency content of the Jason-1 data and its impact on the T/P to Jason-1 comparison. From the results presented in this paper, it is demonstrated that the Jason-1 mission fulfils the requirements of high precision altimetry. In particular, it allows continuing the observation of the Mean Sea Level (MSL) variations at the same accuracy as T/P, which was one of the challenges of the Jason-1 mission. Potential improvements and open issues are also identified, with the objective of still making progress in terms of altimeter data quality.  相似文献   

13.
Since Jason-1launch, extensive validation of Jason-1 data and cross-calibration relative to TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) have been performed by the CLS validation team within the CNES Jason-1 project. These validation activities are routinely operated as part of the Jason-1 ground segment, and often lead to in-depth studies to understand all validation conclusions. This paper presents the main results in terms of Jason-1 data quality: verification of data availability and validity, monitoring of the most relevant altimeter and radiometer parameters, assessment of the Jason-1 altimeter system performances. From global statistical analysis of more than 2 years of Jason-1 GDR data, results for all components of the altimeter measurement are derived in terms of bias, trend and precision. This work also represents a contribution to the estimation of the Jason-1 error budget. Thorough studies have been more focused on specific issues in relation to data quality: this is the case for the analysis of the high frequency content of the Jason-1 data and its impact on the T/P to Jason-1 comparison. From the results presented in this paper, it is demonstrated that the Jason-1 mission fulfils the requirements of high precision altimetry. In particular, it allows continuing the observation of the Mean Sea Level (MSL) variations at the same accuracy as T/P, which was one of the challenges of the Jason-1 mission. Potential improvements and open issues are also identified, with the objective of still making progress in terms of altimeter data quality.  相似文献   

14.
To study how the air and sea interact with each other during El Nino/La Nina onsets, extended associate pattern analysis (EAPA) is adopted with the simple ocean data assimilation (SODA) data. The results show that as El Nino/La Nina' s parents their behaviors are quite different, there does not exist a relatively independent tropical atmosphere but does exist a relatively independent tropical Pacific Ocean because the air is heated from the bottom surface instead of the top surface and of much stronger baroclinic instability than the sea and has a very large inter-tropical convergence zone covering the most tropical Pacific Ocean. The idea that it is the wester burst and wind convergence, coming from middle latitudes directly that produce the seawater eastward movement and meridional convergence in the upper levels and result in the typical El Nino sea surface temperature warm signal is confirmed again.  相似文献   

15.
We present calibration results from Jason-1 (2001-) and TOPEX/POSEIDON (1992-) overflights of a California offshore oil platform (Harvest). Data from Harvest indicate that current Jason-1 sea-surface height (SSH) measurements are high by 138 ± 18 mm. Excepting the bias, the high accuracy of the Jason-1 measurements is in evidence from the overflights. In orbit for over 10 years, the T/P measurement system is well calibrated, and the SSH bias is statistically indistinguishable from zero. Also reviewed are over 10 years of geodetic results from the Harvest experiment.  相似文献   

16.
《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3-4):239-259
We present calibration results from Jason-1 (2001–) and TOPEX/POSEIDON (1992–) overflights of a California offshore oil platform (Harvest). Data from Harvest indicate that current Jason-1 sea-surface height (SSH) measurements are high by 138 ± 18 mm. Excepting the bias, the high accuracy of the Jason-1 measurements is in evidence from the overflights. In orbit for over 10 years, the T/P measurement system is well calibrated, and the SSH bias is statistically indistinguishable from zero. Also reviewed are over 10 years of geodetic results from the Harvest experiment.  相似文献   

17.
TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1: Absolute Calibration in Bass Strait, Australia   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Updated absolute calibration results from Bass Strait, Australia, are presented for the TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) and Jason-1 altimeter missions. Data from an oceanographic mooring array and coastal tide gauge have been used in addition to the previously described episodic GPS buoy deployments. The results represent a significant improvement in absolute bias estimates for the Bass Strait site. The extended methodology has allowed comparison between the altimeter and in situ data on a cycle-by-cycle basis over the duration of the dedicated calibration phase (formation flight period) of the Jason-1 mission. In addition, it has allowed absolute bias results to be extended to include all cycles since the T/P launch, and all Jason-1 data up to cycle 60. Updated estimates and formal 1-sigma uncertainties of the absolute bias computed throughout the formation flight period are 0 ± 14 mm for T/P and +152 + 13 mm for Jason-1 (for the GDR POE orbits). When JPL GPS orbits are used for cycles 1 to 60, the Jason-1 bias estimate is 131 mm, virtually identical to the NASA estimate from the Harvest Platform off California calculated with the GPS orbits and not significantly different to the CNES estimate from Corsica. The inference of geographically correlated errors in the GDR POE orbits (estimated to be approximately 17 mm at Bass Strait) highlights the importance of maintaining globally distributed verification sites and makes it clear that further work is required to improve our understanding of the Jason-1 instrument and algorithm behavior.  相似文献   

18.
It is demonstrated that the Jason-1 measurements of sea surface height (SSH), wet path delay, and ionosphere path delay are within required accuracies, via a global cross-calibration with similar measurements made by TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) over a 6-month period. Since the two satellites were on the same groundtrack separated in time by only 70 s, measurements were recorded at approximately the same location and time. The variations in the wet path delay measured by Jason-1 compared to T/P are only 5 mm RMS, well within the required performance of 1.2 cm RMS. The RMS of the ionosphere differences is also well within the expected values, with a mean RMS of 1.2 cm. The largest difference is that the Jason-1 SSH is biased high relative to T/P SSH by 144 mm after the T/P and Jason-1 data are both corrected with improved sea state bias (SSB) models. However, the bias will change if a different SSB model is used, so the user should be cautious that the bias used matches the SSB models. The bias is generally constant within ± 10 mm in the open ocean, but appears to be higher or lower in some regions. Additionally, the SSH has been verified by comparison with 36 island tide gauges over the same period. After removing the global relative bias, the Jason-1 SSH data agree with tide gauges within 3.7 cm RMS and with T/P data within about 3.5 cm RMS on average for 1-s measurements, meeting the required accuracy of 4.2 cm RMS.  相似文献   

19.
《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3-4):305-317
It is demonstrated that the Jason-1 measurements of sea surface height (SSH), wet path delay, and ionosphere path delay are within required accuracies, via a global cross-calibration with similar measurements made by TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) over a 6-month period. Since the two satellites were on the same groundtrack separated in time by only 70 s, measurements were recorded at approximately the same location and time. The variations in the wet path delay measured by Jason-1 compared to T/P are only 5 mm RMS, well within the required performance of 1.2 cm RMS. The RMS of the ionosphere differences is also well within the expected values, with a mean RMS of 1.2 cm. The largest difference is that the Jason-1 SSH is biased high relative to T/P SSH by 144 mm after the T/P and Jason-1 data are both corrected with improved sea state bias (SSB) models. However, the bias will change if a different SSB model is used, so the user should be cautious that the bias used matches the SSB models. The bias is generally constant within ± 10 mm in the open ocean, but appears to be higher or lower in some regions. Additionally, the SSH has been verified by comparison with 36 island tide gauges over the same period. After removing the global relative bias, the Jason-1 SSH data agree with tide gauges within 3.7 cm RMS and with T/P data within about 3.5 cm RMS on average for 1-s measurements, meeting the required accuracy of 4.2 cm RMS.  相似文献   

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