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1.
探讨了不同浓度Zn2 对球等鞭金藻细胞生长及细胞内多糖、叶绿素、蛋白质等生化成分含量的影响.研究表明,浓度低于4.0 mg/L的Zn2 对球等鞭金藻的生长无明显抑制作用.当Zn2 浓度高于10.0mg/L时,则对球等鞭金藻的生长产生明显的抑制作用,随着Zn2 浓度的升高,球等鞭金藻胞内叶绿素和多糖含量降低,而蛋白质含量则明显升高.  相似文献   

2.
以叉鞭金藻(Dicrateria inornata)为研究对象,分析了不同质量浓度四溴双酚A(TBBPA)污染下微藻光合色素含量、可溶性蛋白含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量,以及细胞形态和细胞内部结构的变化。研究结果显示:在TBBPA较低质量浓度(0.5和2.0mg/L)污染条件下,叉鞭金藻的叶绿素a(Chl-a)、叶绿素c(Chl-c)和类胡萝卜素(Car)含量显著高于对照组,其含量第24小时达最大值;较高质量浓度(4.0和8.0mg/L)污染条件下,3种色素含量则显著低于对照组,其含量在第24小时达最小值。实验期间各实验组叉鞭金藻的可溶性蛋白含量、SOD活性和MDA含量主要被诱导;4.0mg/L的TBBPA作用叉鞭金藻96h后,藻细胞表面形态和内部亚显微结构均发生变化,与光合色素含量降低、MDA含量增加相一致。  相似文献   

3.
本文研究了0.1~5mg/L的3-吲哚乙酸(IAA)对球等鞭金藻(Isochrysis galbana)和0.1~3mg/L的IAA对棕鞭藻(Ochromonas neopolitana)的叶绿素荧光参数(PSII最大光能转化效率Fv/Fm、相对电子传递速率rETR、光化学淬灭qP)、细胞密度、叶绿素含量、总脂含量及脂肪酸组成的影响。研究表明,球等鞭金藻和棕鞭藻进行光合作用和生长的最适IAA浓度分别为0.1和0.25mg/L。此条件下,2株藻的Fv/Fm、rETR、qP、细胞密度和叶绿素含量均显著高于对照组和其它处理组。其中,球等鞭金藻的细胞密度和叶绿素含量分别比对照组增加了32.6%和37.1%,总脂含量显著高于其它处理组,但与对照组差异不显著(P0.05);棕鞭藻的细胞密度和叶绿素含量在IAA浓度为0.25mg/L时分别比对照组增加了48.7%和34.4%,总脂含量在IAA浓度为0.5mg/L时显著高于对照组和其它处理组,但与0.25mg/L处理组差异不显著(P0.05)。0.1mg/L的IAA浓度对球等鞭金藻DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)的合成有促进作用,但对其它各脂肪酸(14:0、16:0、16:1n-7和18:1n-9)含量均无显著影响;0.25mg/L的IAA浓度促进了棕鞭藻DHA和多不饱和脂肪酸的合成。研究结果表明,球等鞭金藻和棕鞭藻进行生长和油脂积累的最适IAA浓度分别为0.1和0.25mg/L,此结果为2株藻的大规模培养提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

4.
有机磷农药对海洋微藻致毒性的生物学研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
本文以叉鞭金藻和三角褐指藻为材料,采用室内一次性培养的方法研究久效磷对光合色素(叶素α和类胡萝卜素)含量的影响。结果显示,低浓度的久效磷短时间处理对微藻细胞的光合色素含量影响轻微,有时甚至可使光合色素含量升高;随着久效磷浓度的提高和处理时间的延长,微藻的光合色素含量明显降低,说明久效磷对光合色素有严重的破坏作用。久效磷对叉鞭金藻叶绿素α的72hEC50为6.8mg/L,48hEC50为10.6mg  相似文献   

5.
稀土对球等鞭金藻生长的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
于1995年8-12月,利用单因子实验法,首次研究了混合稀土对球等鞭金藻(Isochrysisgalbana)生长繁殖的影响,结果表明,海水中稀土最佳浓度范围为1.66-6.60mg/L,细胞浓度和叶绿素含量分别提高11.6%-23.2%和19.9%-45.2%混合稀土加入浓度高于9.9mg/L对球等鞭金藻的生产产生抑制作用,稀土对球等鞭金藻生长的促进作用与其他营养盐类浓度有关,当细胞处于指数生长  相似文献   

6.
UV-B辐射对叉鞭金藻和三角褐指藻光合色素的影响   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
以叉鞭金藻和三角褐指藻为材料,采用室内一次性培养的方法研究了UV-B辐射对光合色素(叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素)含量的影响,结果显示,低剂量的UV-B辐射处理对叉鞭金藻的光合色素含量影响不明显,甚至可使光合色素的含量升高;而高剂量的UV-B辐射处理引起叉鞭金藻光合色素含量降低,三角褐指藻的叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量随着UV-B辐射的增强表现出逐渐降低的趋势,说明UV-B辐射增强对海洋微藻光合色素有严重的破坏作用。  相似文献   

7.
油菜素内酯对两种单细胞藻生长和某些生理活性的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究于1991年3月-1992年7月在大连进行,实验藻取自大连凌水养殖二场饵料室。分别用浓度为5,10,50μg/L和1,5,10μg/L的油菜素内酯处理亚心形扁藻及球等鞭金藻,研究其对单细胞藻生长的结果表明,两种藻的各处理组的瞎缓期均缩短,细胞生长加快。促进生长最佳浓度。亚心形扁藻的10μg/L,球等鞭金藻的5μg/L;油菜素内酯可提高实验藻的叶绿素含量并促进其光合作用;在处理组的亚心形扁藻和球  相似文献   

8.
本文研究了不同浓度(0,0.1,1.0,4.0和8.0mg/L)的植物生长调节剂烯效唑处理20天内对铜藻(Sargassum horneri)的生长及抗氧化系统的影响。结果表明,烯效唑显著抑制了铜藻的生长,各处理组藻体的长度和比生长速率(SGR)均显著低于对照组,且烯效唑处理浓度越高,抑制作用越明显。0.1和1.0mg/L烯效唑处理组的叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素和可溶性蛋白的含量均显著提高,可溶性糖的含量在前5天内有短暂的促进,而4.0和8.0mg/L处理组的叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素和可溶性蛋白的含量显著下降,而可溶性糖的含量显著升高。抗氧化防御指标的变化也呈现差异性,各处理组的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性在5d时均显著提高,而随着处理时间的延长,低浓度(≤1.0mg/L)处理组SOD活性恢复到对照组水平,高浓度(≥4.0mg/L)处理组SOD活性仍保持在较高水平,显著高于对照组。0.1mg/L处理组的过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性在实验10d时才显著升高,表现为逐渐诱导的现象,丙二醛(MDA)含量在20d时略低于对照组;而其他三个高浓度处理组的CAT活性在实验期间,均显著升高,MDA含量20d时也显著高于对照。以上研究结果丰富了植物生长调节剂对藻类生长影响的研究体系,为烯效唑在大型藻类中的合理应用提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

9.
研究中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)生长对不同质量浓度的5种金属离子胁迫的响应,探讨5种金属离子对中肋骨条藻叶绿素a合成的影响.结果显示:生长方面,中肋骨条藻对Cd2+和Ba2+的响应较明显,培养至第10天,Cd2+质量浓度为1、10 mg/L组生长量仅有对照组的59%及43.6%; Ba2+质量浓度为2 mg/L组到第10天是对照组的69.4%,而0.5 mg/L组超过对照组38.9%;中肋骨条藻对其他金属离子的胁迫响应不明显;叶绿素合成方面,Cd2+质量浓度为1 mg/L时,叶绿素a合成量达最高,高于对照组157%;而Ba2+质量浓度为0.5、1 mg/L时,超出对照组的116%和483%;其他金属离子对中肋骨条藻叶绿素a合成均起抑制作用,各个质量浓度组均低于对照组,其中pb2+质量浓度为0.3 mg/L、Mn2+质量浓度为1 mg/L及Li+质量浓度为0.1 mg/L时,叶绿素a含量达最低值,仅为对照组的34.1%、37.5%和17.6%;结论是质量浓度为0.5 mg/L的Ba2+可促进中肋骨条藻的生长及叶绿素的合成,对其产业化规模培养具有重要意义.  相似文献   

10.
王宪  李文权 《海洋学报》1993,15(2):33-39
采用14C同位素示踪法、叶绿素法和细胞计数法,于实验室条件下模拟研究了光照强度对海水中叉鞭金藻生长的影响,以及光转移对叉鞭金藻生长的动力学过程.结果表明,在温度为21℃时,叉鞭金藻光响应曲线初始率为0.028(μmol·m-1·S-1)-1·h-1,最大同化系数为4.15h-1.在光照时间为12hL:12hD条件下,光转移过程叉鞭金藻一级速度常数为2.1×10-2h-1.同化系数、一级速度常数均随温度的变化而变化.  相似文献   

11.
In order to assess the impact of deep-sea mining on the in situ benthic life, we measured the microbial standing stock and concentration of organic nutrients in the deep-sea sediments of the Central Indian Ocean Basin in the Indian pioneer area. Sediments were collected using box core and grab samples during September 1996. The total bacterial numbers ranged from 10 10 -10 11 cells per g -1 dry weight sediment. There was a marginal decrease in the number of bacteria from surface to 30 cm depth, though the subsurface section registered a higher number than did the surface. The highest numbers were encountered at depths of 4-8 cm. The retrievable number of bacteria were two orders less in comparison with the direct total counts of bacteria. An almost homogeneous distribution of bacteria, total organic carbon, living biomass, and lipids throughout the depth of cores indicates active microbial and benthic processes in the deep sea sediments. On the other hand, a uniform distribution of total counts of bacteria, carbohydrates, and total organic carbon in all the cores indicates their stable nature and suggests that they can serve as useful parameters for long-term monitoring of the area after the benthic disturbance. Further studies on temporal variability in this region would not only verify the observed norms of distribution of these variables but would also help to understand restabilization processes after the simulated benthic disturbance.  相似文献   

12.
An acoustic inversion method using a wide-band signal and two near field receivers is proposed and applied to multiple layered seabed models including a manganese sediment. The inversion problem can be formulated into a probabilistic model comprised of signals, a forward model, and additive noise. The forward model simulates wide-band signals, such as chirp signals, and is chosen to be the source-waveletconvolution plane wave modeling method. The wavelet matching technique, using weighted least-squares fitting, estimates the sediment sound-speed and thickness on which determination of the possible numerical ranges for a priori uniform distribution is based. The genetic algorithm is applied to a global optimization problem to find a maximum a posteriori solution for determined a priori search space. Here the object function is defined by an L 2 norm of the difference between measured and modeled signals. Not only the marginal pdf but also its statistics are calculated by numerical evaluation of integrals using the samples selected during importance sampling process of the genetic algorithm.  相似文献   

13.
海上大直径钢管桩打桩过程中,桩周土体受到强烈扰动而发生强度弱化,掌握桩周土体强度弱化规律对于准确预测打桩过程、保证工程安全具有重要意义。为研究土体强度弱化规律,开展了环剪试验模拟打桩对桩周土体的扰动,测试土体强度随剪切速率的变化规律,建立了描述土体强度弱化规律的拟合公式,引入到打桩分析软件中。研究结果表明:土体的强度折减程度不仅与土体本身的性质有关还受到土体的埋深和剪切速率的影响,埋深越深土体强度折减程度越低,剪切速率越高土体强度折减越高,在打桩分析中可采用这里推荐的线性折减方法来模拟不同深度处土体强度的折减规律。  相似文献   

14.
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths.  相似文献   

15.
Oedometer tests have been carried out on 70 undisturbed surficial clays (at approximately 250 mm below the mudline), mostly collected by free-fall corers from sites widely scattered throughout the deep-sea North Atlantic. Acoustic measurements were also made, initially on contiguous samples and ultimately on the same sample using a geophysically instrumented oedometer which also collected electrical resistivity data. Apart from those quiescent areas below the carbonate compensation depth, such as north of the West Indies where very fine clays exist, most of the samples are silty clays whose geotechnical-geophysical properties are dependent on the type of clay minerals present (and their ability to take in moisture), the sand-size fraction, and the quantity of carbonate present. Thus the pure clays have high compressibilities which decrease on the addition of coarse particles, while the converse is true for the acoustic parameters, these increasing with the sand fraction. Using the notion of the intrinsic compression line for all samples, and comparison to it of the measured compression curves, it is clear that, contrary to some previously held ideas, most deep-sea clays are normally consolidated; the addition of carbonate has the effect of creating an open, stronger sediment skeleton. Interestingly, where information is available, the variation with depth of a sample's acoustic velocity follows the void ratio pressure relationship of the compression curve. This allows the construction of an in-situ sediment compression curve using the in-situ geophysical observations.  相似文献   

16.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(8):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,  相似文献   

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18.
This article presents a methodology developed to evaluate the instability of submarine slopes that extend over a large area. Special attention was paid to (1) the complex geometry (bathymetry) and the expanse of the slope, (2) the heterogeneity of the sediment, and (3) the distribution of the pore pressure. The safety factor was considered as a spatially varying quantity. The General Formulation (GLE, Fredlund and Krahn 1977), which fully satisfies equilibrium conditions, was used for evaluating the stability of the marine slope. The submarine slope failure, which occurred on 16 October 1979 during the construction of the new Nice airport, was studied in order to test the developed model. Geotechnical parameters were taken from experimental tests carried out by IFREMER on 19 cores extracted at different depths (from 27 m to 1300 m) (Cochonat, Bourillet, and Savoye, 1993; Mulder et al., 1994). Many scenarios were proposed in order to explain the cause of the Nice slope failure (Habib, 1994). In this article, two of those scenarios were tested. Simulation results are presented and discussed.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone.  相似文献   

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