共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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参照Landsat-5TM和HJ-1CCD遥感影像,依据实地踏勘资料及解译经验,分析各种海岸潟湖地貌学成因和发育演变阶段,提出基于潟湖地貌学成因的遥感分类方法。并将我国海岸潟湖划分为滨外坝型、沙坝型、沙嘴型、湾顶坝型、连岛坝型和河口型共6种地貌类型。建立基于发育演变阶段的潟湖遥感分类标准,将海岸潟湖分为青壮年期、老年期和死亡期共3个发育演变过程;结合潟湖在影像中的特征,以近红外、红、绿波段组合后的假彩色影像为例,从色彩、纹理、地物邻接关系等方面建立不同潟湖类型的遥感解译标志;根据所建立的遥感解译标志,对山东省53个海岸潟湖进行遥感分类验证,结果吻合。 相似文献
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环胶州湾区域城市扩展迅速,土地利用变化剧烈,在该区域开展土地利用/覆盖研究具有重要意义.针对胶州湾区域特点和海岸带特色,遴选出基岩海岸、砾石海岸、砂质海岸、淤泥质海岸、果园、茶园、林地、盐田、养殖9种典型地物,根据现场踏勘资料和影像解译经验,从颜色、形状、纹理等方面建立了SP( OT-5影像解译标志,并在此基础上开展了... 相似文献
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文章采用遥感解译与现场踏勘相结合的方法,开展珠海市海岸线分类及开发利用现状研究。通过遥感影像解译提取岸线数据,对砂质岸线、淤泥质岸线、基岩岸线、生物岸线、具有自然海岸形态特征和生态功能的岸线、人工岸线等岸线类型进行解译标志建立,并对岸线进行分类与统计;根据岸线分类统计结果与现场踏勘情况,对珠海市海岸线开发利用现状进行评价,并分析其存在的问题。研究表明,珠海市大陆海岸线长257.48km,其中自然岸线仅占岸线总长的17.49%,岸线开发利用强度较大且利用方式粗放,近岸海域生态压力增大,同时由于围填海导致大陆与海岛相连,海岛属性发生改变。文章最后提出加强自然岸线保护与修复、优化利用人工岸线、开展岸线动态监测、强化生态环境保护的建议,以期增强珠海市海岸线的保护与开发利用,落实自然岸线保有率,为珠海市海岸带相关规划研究和海域管理提供参考作用。 相似文献
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为满足科学管理海岛海岸带的需求,发掘合成孔径雷达（SAR）在海岛海岸带地物信息提取中的应用潜力,文章概述SAR和卷积神经网络的原理,分析卷积神经网络应用于SAR遥感海岛海岸带地物信息提取的可行性和优势。研究结果表明：通过卷积神经网络提取SAR数据中的海岛海岸带地物信息,无须预先提取图像特征,卷积神经网络能够自动提取图像中更本质和更抽象的特征,更好地应对地物目标的非线性混合;这种提取方法的精度更高,鲁棒性和泛化能力更强,可应用于海岛海岸带的精细化监测,为海岛海岸带的科学管理提供支撑。 相似文献
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厦门海岸线遥感动态监测研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
海岸线是指多年大潮高潮位时的海陆界线。不同类型海岸有各自的地貌特征，它们在遥感影像上的解译标志与提取方法也存在差异。目前大部分海岸线自动提取研究只是解译出遥感影像中的水边线，即卫星在过顶时刻所记录的海水与陆地的瞬时交界线，并不是真正意义上的海岸线。本文以厦门地区海岸影像为研究对象，根据不同海岸类型的地貌特点采用不同的海岸线解译方法，提取出1987年、1997年和2007年的海岸线，并进行岸线变迁原因分析。实践表明：人工海岸、基岩海岸、砂质海岸及红土海岸的海岸线解译标志明显，提取效果较好，基本能够实现计算机自动提取；淤泥质海岸在遥感图像上呈现复杂的边缘，仍没有理想的线性特征自动提取技术，是海岸线提取中的难点。 相似文献
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福建省海岸线遥感调查方法及其应用研究 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
本文论述了利用遥感技术进行海岸线信息提取的实现方法,提供了完整的遥感调查技术路线,确定了海岸线的遥感解译标志和解译原则,完成了福建省海岸线信息解译工作.利用TM卫星遥感资料解译得出福建省大陆海岸线长度为3102km,其中淤泥海岸约740km,沙滩海岸约268km,基岩海岸约1367km,人工海岸约695km,河口海岸约32km. 相似文献
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海岛岸线标志海岛的位置与大小,是海岛重要的自然要素。文章收集了1973—2015年间共5期遥感数据,结合现场调查典型岸段的影像与位置信息,提取福建海坛岛岸线并分析其近40余年的演变特征。结果表明,海坛岛岸线类型包括人工岸线、基岩岸线、砂质岸线与红土岸线等4类,岸线的变迁主要体现在垂直于海岸方向的进退与岸线长度的变化,人类活动对岸线变迁产生显著影响。从维护海岸安全和合理开发利用海岸的角度出发,结合海坛岛不同类型岸线的演变特征,提出海岸保护及开发利用的建议。 相似文献
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Assessment and management of coastal multi-hazard vulnerability along the Cuddalore-Villupuram, east coast of India using geospatial techniques 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The current study area is coastal zone of Cuddalore, Pondicherry and Villupuram districts of the Tamil Nadu along the southeast coast of India. This area is experiencing threat from many disasters such as storm, cyclone, flood, tsunami and erosion. This was one of the worst affected area during 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and during 2008 Nisha cyclone. The multi-hazard vulnerability maps prepared here are a blended and combined overlay of multiple hazards those affecting the coastal zone. The present study aims to develop a methodology for coastal multi-hazard vulnerability assessment. This study was carried out using parameters probability of maximum storm surge height during the return period (mean recurrence interval), future sea level rise, coastal erosion and high resolution coastal topography with the aid of the Remote Sensing and GIS tools. The assessment results were threatening 3.46 million inhabitants from 129 villages covering a coastal area 360 km2 under the multi-hazard zone. In general river systems act as the flooding corridors which carrying larger and longer hinterland inundation. Multi-hazard Vulnerability maps were further reproduced as risk maps with the land use information. These risk caused due to multi-hazards were assessed up to building levels. The decision-making tools presented here can aid as critical information during a disaster for the evacuation process and to evolve a management strategy. These Multi-hazard vulnerability maps can also be used as a tool in planning a new facility and for insurance purpose. 相似文献
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This study concerns the determination of a regional geoid model in the North Atlantic area surrounding the Azores islands by combining multi-mission altimetry from the ERS (European Remote Sensing) satellites and surface gravity data. A high resolution mean sea surface, named AZOMSS99, has been derived using altimeter data from ERS-1 and ERS-2 35-day cycles, spanning a period of about four years, and from ERS-1 geodetic mission. Special attention has been paid to data processing of points around the islands due to land contamination on some of the geophysical corrections. A gravimetric geoid has been computed from all available surface gravity, including land and sea observations acquired during an observation campaign that took place in the Azores in October 1997 in the scope of a European and a Portuguese project. Free air gravity anomalies were derived by altimetric inversion of the mean sea surface heights. These were used to fill the large gaps in the surface gravity and combined solutions were computed using both types of data. The gravimetric and combined solutions have been compared with the mean sea surface and GPS (Global Positioning System)-levelling derived geoid undulations in five islands. It is shown that the inclusion of altimeter data improves geoid accuracy by about one order of magnitude. Combined geoid solutions have been obtained with an accuracy of better than one decimetre. 相似文献
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This study concerns the determination of a regional geoid model in the North Atlantic area surrounding the Azores islands by combining multi-mission altimetry from the ERS (European Remote Sensing) satellites and surface gravity data. A high resolution mean sea surface, named AZOMSS99, has been derived using altimeter data from ERS-1 and ERS-2 35-day cycles, spanning a period of about four years, and from ERS-1 geodetic mission. Special attention has been paid to data processing of points around the islands due to land contamination on some of the geophysical corrections. A gravimetric geoid has been computed from all available surface gravity, including land and sea observations acquired during an observation campaign that took place in the Azores in October 1997 in the scope of a European and a Portuguese project. Free air gravity anomalies were derived by altimetric inversion of the mean sea surface heights. These were used to fill the large gaps in the surface gravity and combined solutions were computed using both types of data. The gravimetric and combined solutions have been compared with the mean sea surface and GPS (Global Positioning System)-levelling derived geoid undulations in five islands. It is shown that the inclusion of altimeter data improves geoid accuracy by about one order of magnitude. Combined geoid solutions have been obtained with an accuracy of better than one decimetre. 相似文献
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地基合成孔径雷达干涉技术(GB-InSAR)是全新的形变监测技术,具有高度自动化、全天时和全天候监测以及高分辨率和高精度等优势。为推进GB-InSAR在我国海岛海岸带监测中的应用,文章概述GB-InSAR的技术原理和监测流程,分析其配准图像、生成干涉图和相干图、干涉图滤波、相位解缠、大气相位校正以及框架基准确定和地理编码等关键技术。研究结果表明:GB-InSAR将步进频率连续波技术、合成孔径雷达技术以及雷达干涉测量技术有效融合,在采集目标形变信息方面具有广阔的应用前景;我国应积极推进GB-InSAR在海岛海岸带监测中的研究和应用,为海岛海岸带管理提供有力的技术支撑。 相似文献
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基于逐年30 m分辨率的岸滩遥感监测数据集(1986—2017年),开展舟山群岛不同主体功能海岛岸滩的时空演化特征分析。结果表明,在1986—2017年期间,受剧烈围填海活动的影响,舟山群岛的大量水域(152 km2)和潮滩(18 km2)被围填成陆地,岸滩不断向海推进,政策是岸滩总体变化的主要驱动因素。不同海岛主体功能类型的岸滩变化特征差异显著：(1)综合利用岛、临港工业岛、港口物流岛、滨海旅游岛的围填海占研究区围填海总量的96%;(2)海洋科教岛和现代渔业岛的岸滩变化幅度较小,占研究区围填海总量的4%;(3)海洋生态岛和清洁能源岛的岸滩资源保育良好,稳定不变。 相似文献
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我国典型海岛地质灾害类型特征及成因分析 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
本文通过海岛调查及已有文献资料分析,发现我国典型海岛存在滑坡、海岸侵蚀、海水入侵、湿地退化、水土流失、地面沉降、风沙灾害、断层、港湾淤积、滩面冲蚀、沙滩泥化、浅层气、砂土液化、地震、软土地基15种地质灾害类型。滑坡灾害最多,基岩岛岛岸、岛陆和近岸海底均可发生;其次为海岸侵蚀,在基岩岛、泥沙岛均有分布,主要发生于岛岸;再次为海水入侵(含咸潮入侵),在基岩岛、泥沙岛岛岸均可发生;湿地退化也在基岩岛、泥沙岛岛岸均可发生;其他灾害类型的分布较少。通过对海岛典型地质灾害的成因机制分析,发现各地质灾害都是自然因素和人为活动共同作用的结果,并且人为活动的影响逐渐加剧,各地质灾害之间还存在着成因上的联系。 相似文献
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随着人口的增加以及经济的发展, 连云港市海岸带土地利用/覆盖变化不断加剧, 研究土地利用/覆盖空间格局变化对促进沿海经济发展具有一定意义。利用3 期TM/ETM 遥感影像（1987 年、2000 年、2009 年）, 采用目视解译方法完成土地利用/覆盖分类图, 运用ArcGIS 软件获取了土地利用/覆盖变化分析数据, ... 相似文献