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1.
基于红沿河核电站取水口周边海域3个不同断面的船载ADCP短期重复走航观测资料,采用传统调和分析方法和L曲线方法对该资料进行潮流–余流分离计算,并通过对比潮流特征、分析水团运动和余流流向的关系,以及对分离后的潮流与余流进行回报,验证L曲线方法对观测时间较短、重复次数不多的走航ADCP资料进行潮流分离的合理性与有效性。结果表明:(1)应用L曲线方法分离的潮流特征与以往的观测结果较为一致,该方法可有效分离半日潮流与全日潮流,但本文采用的数据长度小于1个典型全日潮周期长度,故整个全日潮族以及区内流场动力方面的分析结果尚存不合理之处,还需采用观测时间较长、重复次数较多的走航观测资料改进;(2)分离后的余流近岸向南、离岸向北的分布,符合观测海域的温盐要素分布,余流结果具有合理性;(3) L曲线方法的回归值与实测瞬时流速线性拟合的相关程度较高,均方根误差为6 cm/s左右,相对误差百分比约为10%。该方法可拓展并推广到近海其他关键断面走航流速观测的潮流分离中,以获得流速特征与物质输运通量等重要信息。  相似文献   

2.
沙埕港湾口断面潮流及余流特征分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
基于对沙埕港湾口断面的连续走航观测资料,成功构建了沿走航断面的10个站点的连续海流序列,并分析了潮流、余流、潮通量等水文要素。分析结果表明,沙埕港湾口水道潮流类型为正规半日潮流,涨潮最先出现在中下层而落潮最先出现在上层,涨(落)潮转流相差约为30min。水道内潮流为往复流,M2和S2分潮流流速较大,倾角基本沿水道主轴方向。沙埕港湾口断面余流呈2层结构,10m以浅基本为东南向余流流出湾口,核心位于湾口断面南侧。10m以深多为西北向流入湾内,入流核心位于湾口断面中部的底层区域。对潮通量的计算表明,通过湾口进入沙埕港的潮通量约为1.63×108m3。  相似文献   

3.
基于对沙埕港湾口断面的连续走航观测资料, 成功构建了沿走航断面的10 个站点的连续海流序列, 并分析了潮流、余流、潮通量等水文要素。分析结果表明, 沙埕港湾口水道潮流类型为正规半日潮流, 涨潮最先出现在中下层而落潮最先出现在上层, 涨(落)潮转流相差约为30min。水道内潮流为往复流, M2 和S2 分潮流流速较大, 倾角基本沿水道主轴方向。沙埕港湾口断面余流呈2 层结构, 10m 以浅基本为东南向余流流出湾口, 核心位于湾口断面南侧。10m 以深多为西北向流入湾内,入流核心位于湾口断面中部的底层区域。对潮通量的计算表明, 通过湾口进入沙埕港的潮通量约为1.63×108m3。  相似文献   

4.
利用同安湾口门断面走航ADCP观测数据,采用基于高斯基函数的Candela空间插值方法,对海流进行空间三维的调和分离,并对分离的各分潮流与余流进行流场的回归检验分析,F(α=0.01)检验显示流场的回归效果显著.观测期间同安湾口门断面平均潮差为5.15 m,最小潮差4.38m,最大潮差5.98 m,断面上涨落潮最大流速分别为92.3、80.3 cm/s,潮流特征分析表明,同安湾口门断面的潮流运动形式为往复流,以半日潮流为主,约占70%潮流信息,潮流流速从海表面向海底递减.余流最大值为12.5 cm/s,空间分布上将同安湾口门断面一分为二形成北进南出的余流进出通道,这与以往余流格局的认识相符.  相似文献   

5.
台湾海峡潮汐和潮流的分布特征   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
台湾海峡潮汐和潮流的基本特征,曾被我国的有关学者探讨过。国外如美国海军海洋局(1970年)、越南(1975年)以及日本Nishida(1980年)等也曾进行过一些分析和研究。但这些分析和研究不是针对台湾海峡进行的,而是在讨论南海或西太平洋海域潮汐潮流特征时附带地进行了一般性的探讨。本文将对该海区的潮汐和潮流的特征进行比较全面的分析研究,主要资料根据:《英国海军部潮汐表》的沿岸潮汐调和常数和方国洪、杨景飞的台湾海峡潮流数值计算结果。对外海的潮汐、近最大潮流以及潮能传播的计算则是根据参考文献中的计算方法。计算结果如图1—12所示。据此,我们得到台湾海峡潮汐和潮流的基本特征大致如下:  相似文献   

6.
台湾海峡夏季海水及某些营养盐水平通量   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
王寿景  黄自强 《台湾海峡》1998,17(3):275-277
根据国家海洋局第三海洋研究所1984-1985年“台湾海峡西部海域综合调查”历史资料和1994-1995年“台湾海峡碳及生源要素通量研究”课题的现场调查资料,计算出台湾海峡南、北两个断面夏季海水、铵、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和磷酸盐的水平迁移通量。  相似文献   

7.
黄奖  葛勇 《台湾海峡》2009,28(1):123-129
本文运用Candela等提出的潮流分离方法,选用高斯函数作为基函数,采用Matlab程序,首次对厦门港嵩鼓水道的船载ADCP断面重复走航资料进行潮流分离计算.通过对14个计算点的Candela方法计算结果与引进差比关系准调和分析方法计算结果的分析比较可见:(1)两种方法计算所得余流在大、小潮的相关系数分别为0.9882和0.8521,余流相对误差在大、小潮分别为0.065和0.150,而所得余流方向在大、小潮的相关系数分别为0.9982和0.9865,余流方向相对误差在大、小潮分别为0.023和0.027.两种方法计算的余流及其方向的相关性很高(在样本数为14,置信度为α=1%时,相关系数大于0.6610,结果是可信的),而平均相对误差也很小.(2)对14个计算点的M2、S2、K1、O1、M4和MS4等6个分潮的计算结果(共有84个样本数据)进行分析比较,两种方法计算所得6个分潮的长轴、长轴方向和短轴在大潮的相关系数分别为0.9838、0.8960和0.2335,而在小潮的相关系数分别为0.9656、0.7555和0.2209.这两种方法计算所得6个分潮的长轴、长轴方向和短轴在大潮的平均相对误差分别为0.375、0.071和0.753,而在小潮的平均相对误差分别为0.287、0.254和0.845.两种方法计算的分潮长轴及其方向的相关性很高(在样本数为84,置信度为α=1%时,相关系数大于0.283,结果是可信的).相应的分潮长轴的相关性略低,但是在样本数为84,置信度为α=5%时,相关系数均大于0.217.可认为在置信度为α=5%时,计算结果是可信的,而平均相对误差则略显较大.综上所述,我们认为采用Candela等的方法对船载ADCP断面重复走航资料进行潮流分离计算是可行的.  相似文献   

8.
厦门西部海域流场的垂直分布   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王寿景 《台湾海峡》1989,8(2):167-171
本文根据1986年“厦门港水文泥沙断面调查”的海流资料,用调和分析方法分离潮流和余流,并用抛物线回归方法分析潮流和实测流最大流速的垂直分布,还根据余流垂直分布,作6个断面的零余流线。  相似文献   

9.
台湾海峡海流结构及海水通量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
主要根据台湾海峡的实测海流资料,以夏、冬为代表季节,分析了台湾海峡2-3个纬向断面的海流结构,计算出各断面的海水能量。结果表明:夏季,台湾海峡中、北部海域各层的海流一般偏N向流动。  相似文献   

10.
台湾海峡海表气溶胶干沉降通量研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在已改进的Williams模型中,应用GW03海表动力学粗糙度参数化方案,考虑波浪对干沉降速率的影响,结合卫星资料和再分析资料,计算了台湾海峡海表气溶胶干沉降速率,并利用2006~2007年走航观测结果计算了台湾海峡总悬浮颗粒物的入海通量.其结果表明:台湾海峡海表气溶胶干沉降速率及总悬浮颗粒物干沉降通量具有明显的时空变化特征.台湾海峡海表气溶胶干沉降速率范围为5.83~6.17 cm/s,平均值为6.00 cm/s.其中冬季气溶胶干沉降速率最大,平均值为6.08 cm/s;夏季气溶胶干沉降速率最小,平均值为5.85 cm/s.台湾海峡气溶胶总悬浮颗粒物的干沉降通量也呈现出冬季的高[均值为7.31μg/(m2.s)],夏季的低[均值为2.23μg/(m2.s)]的特征.从空间分布上看,台湾海峡海表气溶胶干沉降速率出现1个高值中心,位于台湾海峡北部海域.总悬浮颗粒物干沉降通量出现2个高值中心和1个低值中心,分别位于台湾海峡北部海域、汕头至厦门海域和南海中北部海域.  相似文献   

11.
This review outlines the most significant results of research in dynamic meteorology performed by Russian scientists in 2011–2014. It is part of the Russian National Report on Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences submitted to the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (IAMAS). The report was considered and approved at the 26th General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG).1 The review is followed by a list of key publications on dynamic meteorology of Russian scientists in 2011–2014.  相似文献   

12.
Surface water was collected from the Jiulong Estuary for determination of activity concentrations of uranium isotopes in different size fractions, namely, greater than 53, 10 -53, 2 - 10, 0.4 -2 μm, 10 000 u -0.4 μm and less than 10 000 u fractions by microfihration and cross-flow uhrafiltration technologies. Results indicated that most of the dissolved uranium ( 〈 0.4 μm) exis- ted in the low molecular mass fraction ( 〈 10 000 u), and the colloidal uranium-238 (10 000 u -0.4 μm) only contributed less than 1% of the dissolved uranium-238. The fractions of colloidal uranium in the dissolved phases decreased with the increasing sa- linity. A positive linear relationship between uranium-238 activities and salinities was observed for the dissolved, colloidal and low molecular mass fractions, indicating a conservative behavior of uranium in the Jiulong Estuary. In the particulate phases ( 〉 0.4 μm), the partitioning of uranium isotopes among different size fractions was controlled by the partitioning of particle concentrations. In the regions with salinities below 20, the partitioning of uranium-238 among different size fractions was as follows: 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm 〉 0.4 - 2 μm greater than above 53 μm. However, the order at the offshore station with salinities above 30 changed as follows : 0.4 - 2 μm 〉 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm greater than above 53 μm. The fraction of the 0.4 - 2 μm particles increased at the offshore station, suggesting the increased contribution of the authigenic uranium. The activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phases, including the low molecular mass fraction and the colloidal fraction, was larger than unity, showing the occurrence of excess uranium-234. In contrast, the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in all size fractions of the particulate phase was close to the equilibrium value (1.0). The observed different values of the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phase and the partic  相似文献   

13.
夏季珠江口沉积物中营养盐剖面分布和界面交换通量   总被引:25,自引:4,他引:21  
通过对夏季珠江口区域沉积物间隙水营养盐剖面分析,调查了营养盐含量分布和特征,探讨了有机物的降解特性、营养盐的底部通量估算和作用.结果表明,珠江口沉积物间隙水中营养盐以高含量铵盐为主要的存在形式,沉积物中有机物的降解反应主要在厌氧状态下进行,底部水体铵盐的增加来源于底部沉积物有机质的降解释放,而且对水体的营养盐循环有较大的贡献.  相似文献   

14.
中国科学院海洋研究所建所70年来,在海洋贝类分类学研究领域取得了长足发展与进步,做出一系列开创性研究成果。本文综述了建所以来我所海洋腹足类分类学研究方面的主要进展,概述了取得的主要科研成果,分析了现代腹足类分类学研究的发展趋势以及面临的挑战,并对今后的发展提出了相应对策和建议。  相似文献   

15.
海水黄色物质研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
叙述了海水黄色物质的研究历史、研究动态和研究方法,并且指出黄色物质荧光性质研究的重要性.海水中黄色物质在海洋生态系统、光学遥感和海洋碳循环等方面具有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

16.
In order to investigate factors controlling nutrient cycling in the shallow and turbid coastal ecosystem of Galveston Bay, data from: (1) the Texas Water Commission (TWC) database 1980–1989, and (2) salinity transects in 1989 and 1993 are presented and analyzed. Statistical regression and time-series analysis were carried out on data acquired by TWC between 1980 and 1989, in an attempt to establish seasonally of nutrient and chlorophyll-a (chl.-a.) concentrations in the bay and to determine factors which regulate these concentrations.A strong seasonality was found for phosphorus and chl.-a. in the upper and mid-bay stations. A recurring maximum for phosphate occurred in September and a chl.-a. maximum occurred regularly in March–April. It is hypothesized that benthic regeneration of phosphorus at the end of summer is responsible for the phosphate maximum. The inverse correlation of the partition coefficient (Kd) for phosphate with the concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM), coupled to a strong enrichment of phosphate in suspended particles at low SPM concentrations, indicates additional control by geochemical and physical processes such as particle sorting and/or particle-colloid interactions. Nitrate is inversely correlated with salinity at the upper and mid-bay stations, indicating the Trinity River is a major source.Nutrient concentrations in the lower bay (East and West Bay stations) are considerably lower and less predictable, as they are not correlated with salinity or temperature. Data from the 1989 and 1993 transects confirm the yearly maximum in phosphate concentration in late summer months, with peak concentrations in the upper Trinity Bay. It is concluded that despite possible phosphate buffering by physical and geochemical mechanisms, relatively large concentration maxima recur regularly every year during the summer, possibly caused by a benthic source of phosphate.  相似文献   

17.
海水双壳类受精生物学研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
1 研究概况,在海水双壳类中开展的大量受精生物学研究表明,绝大部分的海水双壳类为卵生型,雌雄配子被排放到海水中完成受精。排放的卵子处于第一次减数分裂前期(生发泡期)或中期。精子入卵后,受精卵恢复减数分裂,先后排放出两个极体,形成雌雄原核并最终启动卵裂。  相似文献   

18.
镉是一种重要的环境污染物,它通过沉淀作用、磷酸肥料的使用等排放到农田中。由于镉具有较高的蒸气压,因此,人为排放的镉大部分来自工业的挥发。排放到大气中的镉通过沉积作用转移到植物、土壤及水体中。在污染的土壤中镉被植物吸收并且在植物体内富集,通过这种机制镉进入了食物链。镉是一种诱导有机体突变的物质,能对动物和人类产生有害影响,并能够抑制植物的光合作用,因此,环境中镉的存在一直被人们所关注。  相似文献   

19.
20.
Marine environment protection in Europe faces a number of challenges. One is the coordination of relevant sectoral policies — such as agricultural and fisheries policies — with regard to marine protection objectives. The question in the following is on how marine protection issues can be more closely integrated in sectoral policies under the conditions prevailing at present. In particular the strength and weaknesses of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) as the key instrument for marine environment protection in Europe are analyzed in this context. In particular, the MSFD does not adequately address all sectors and policies which are relevant to marine environment protection. One possible means of giving the MSFD greater influences on other policies of relevance to marine waters is to integrate the objectives established under the MSFD in the European maritime policy. The aim should be to require the further development of sectoral policies to take unrestricted account of the objectives of the MSFD implementation process. But also other instruments of marine policy such as maritime spatial planning and marine protected areas are crucial to advance the protection of European seas.  相似文献   

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