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下扬子区下古生界油气有利勘探区带探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
下扬子区下古生界具有良好的油气地质条件,具备形成大型油气藏的物质基础,但一直未获得油气勘探的突破。本文通过地质、地球物理综合解释,结合部分地质露头、钻井资料及上扬子勘探成果,重点对下扬子区下古生界构造地质特征与油气地质条件等开展了综合分析研究。从构造沉积充填角度将下扬子区分为4个二级构造单元,中部地区的无锡-黄山断隆带构造相对稳定,分析认为其西北部的无锡-黄桥低褶带为油气勘探的有利区带,具有形成下古生界弱改造型油气藏的勘探前景。 相似文献
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黄桥地区是下扬子区比较活跃的油气勘探区,前期工作主要寻找构造油气藏,虽有成果,但均未成规模。随着上扬子地区礁滩相气田的突破,生物滩为油气勘探的重要相带。在江苏黄桥地区多口钻井发现大量的生物滩指向特征,证明黄桥地区有生物滩发育。结合区域地质情况,以沉积相分析为依托,测井地震为主要技术手段,通过黄桥地区生物滩体测井响应特征、地震反射和地震属性分析,确立一套黄桥地区生物滩预测方法。刻画出生物滩在平面上的分布规律,并结合岩溶分布,指出黄桥地区栖霞组有利储层分布区。 相似文献
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20 0 0年 1 0月 1 9日在印度洋亚南极海域工作的澳大利亚科学考察船“Aurora Australis”号 ,在离无人居住的哈尔特岛以北 2～ 3km处观察到了海岛上空的烟柱。当该船靠近时发现 ,作为较大火山大本一部分的谋松峰上的火山活化了 ,谋松峰侧坡上的新裂隙喷发的烟柱和水气柱笼罩了海岛的西端。观察者从派往火山地点的直升飞机上发现 ,1 987年火山喷发在该山峰火山口处形成的熔岩湖已经消失。在它的位置上产生了被厚冰层覆盖的不规则锥状体 ,通过其裂隙冒出烟和水汽。还有一个活动中心出现在利得冰川顶部 ,在这两个中心之间有数百米绝对清洁和“… 相似文献
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洋壳是由地幔熔融物在扩张洋脊处的结晶作用形成的，熔融物携带的热会在传导和热液循环中消除掉。虽然热液流为海洋提供了一个莺要的地球化学通量，但是人们对洋壳内热液冷却的分布了解得并不多（Schultz和Elder—field，1997；Mottl，2003）。我们对活动扩张脊进行地球物理、地质、岩石学研究，将研究结果用来研制快速扩张脊洋壳增生的概念模式（Quick和Denlinger,1993；Boudier等，1996；Kelemen等，1997）。 相似文献
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以下扬子陆域地区官地1井下寒武统幕府山组海相泥页岩岩心样品为研究对象,综合运用场发射扫描电镜、X衍射分析、气体吸附、高压压汞和有机地球化学分析等实验测试手段,系统研究了官地1井幕府山组泥页岩孔隙结构特征和孔隙发育影响因素。研究表明：(1)官地1井幕府山组泥页岩矿物组成以石英、方解石胶结物和黏土矿物为主,其总有机碳含量较高,有机质类型以I型干酪根为主且均处于过成熟阶段;(2)泥页岩孔隙类型主要为基质孔隙（粒间孔隙和粒内孔隙）、有机质孔隙和微裂隙,其中以有机质孔隙含量居多,而粒间孔隙面孔率占比最高;(3)有机质丰度对有机质孔隙的孔径和比表面积具有一定的影响,压实作用则构成过成熟阶段孔隙演化的主要因素,而刚性矿物具有一定的支撑作用并对有机质孔隙的保存具有积极意义;(4)分形维数与总有机碳含量和比表面积相关性较好,而与孔隙体积相关性弱,反映孔壁粗糙程度及孔隙结构复杂程度受有机质丰度影响。 相似文献
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Silting in the Lower Courses of Tidal Sluices in China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Serious sediment deposition often occurs after the construction of tidal sluices in snrall or medium-sized tidal muddy estuaries, so desilting or dredging is needed to meet the demands of flood diseharge, saltwater retaining, and navigation in those areas. In this paper, the problem of sediment deposition induced by construction of tidal sluices is analyzed.Different problems of silting near tidal sluices for different types of estuaries are summed up. at the same time, corresponding methods are given to solve these probleras, and a few successful examples are also given. The idea of comprehensive regulation and utilization of estuaries is put forward, and some proposals for solution of sediment deposition in this kind of estuaries are made. 相似文献
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Lucien Leclaire Yannis Bassias Micheline Denis-Clocchiatti Hugh Davies Isabelle Gautier Bernard Gensous Pierre-Jean Giannesini Philippe Patriat Jacques Segoufin Michel Tesson Jacques Wannesson 《Geo-Marine Letters》1987,7(4):169-176
Geological samples from the southern Kerguelen Plateau include Lower Cretaceous basalt and lava breccia, probable Lower Cretaceous conglomerate and shelf limestone, Upper Cretaceous chert with dolomite, Upper Cretaceous-Eocene ooze, and Tertiary conglomerate. Neogene sediments are only a few hundred m thick, and include foraminiferal and diatomaceous ooze, and ice-rafted debris. In conjunction with seismic reflection profiles, the samples indicate Early Cretaceous near-shore volcanism, followed by erosion, sedimentation, and subsidence through Cretaceous; arching of the plateau at the end of Cretaceous; subsidence through Paleogene; widespread emergence in mid-Tertiary; and slow subsidence through Neogene. 相似文献
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This special issue of Geo-Marine Letters, “Benthic Boundary Layer Processes in the Lower Florida Keys,” includes 12 papers that present preliminary results from the
Key West Campaign. The Dry Tortugas and Marquesas Keys test sites were selected by a group of 115 scientists and technicians
to study benthic boundary layer processes in a carbonate environment controlled by bioturbation and biogeochemical processes.
Major activities included remote sediment classification; high-frequency acoustic scattering experiments; sediment sampling
for radiological, geotechnical, biological, biogeochemical, physical, and geoacoustic studies; and hydrodynamic studies using
an instrumented tetrapod. All these data are being used to improve our understanding of the effects of environmental processes
on sediment structure and behavior. 相似文献
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西非下刚果盆地为一典型被动大陆边缘含盐盆地,下刚果盆地北部海域在白垩系海相碳酸盐岩层系获得丰富油气发现。研究区海相碳酸盐岩领域油气勘探面临的核心瓶颈问题,即白垩系碳酸盐岩的沉积模式、演化规律、储层特征以及沉积储层发育控制因素。综合钻井、地震、区域地质等资料,分析认为自下向上相对海平面的上升控制了沉积演化,沉积体系演化模式为浅海碳酸盐岩台地→浅海混积陆棚→半深海-海底扇。下刚果盆地碳酸盐岩储层展布在纵向及平面上均可以划分为内中外3个储层发育带,碳酸盐岩储层最主要发育于下白垩统Albian阶下Sendji组。该时期研究区整体发育浅海碳酸盐岩混积缓坡台地沉积体系,沉积亚相可进一步划分为混积滨岸、后缓坡、浅水缓坡以及深水缓坡4种类型,其中浅水缓坡亚相颗粒滩微相与后缓坡亚相台内浅滩、砂质浅滩微相储层最为发育。碳酸盐岩储层岩性组合主要包括颗粒灰岩、砂岩、砂质灰岩、白云岩4种类型;储层发育主要受沉积相带的控制,并受成岩作用的影响。 相似文献
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Nigel R. Ainsworth Nicola F. Horton Randall A. Penney 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》1985,2(4):341-349
The Lower Cretaceous sediments of the Fastnet Basin display similarities to the succession in Britain. The continental Wealden facies is succeeded by a series of marine and marginal marine sediments which reflect the transgression which culminated in the Cenomanian as the chalk seas of the Upper Cretaceous. Some of the changes seen within the microfaunas and microfloras through the Lower Cretaceous are a reflection of the transient facies, and are diachronous across the basin. The microfaunal and palynological associations are described, and the approximate age of each association is based on species ranges reported from onshore Europe and Britain.In some areas, there were local differences in the micropalaeontological associations, in particular in the early Aptian to the late Barremian of well 63/10-1. 相似文献
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下刚果盆地油气勘探策略 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
西非被动大陆边缘诸盆地是目前油气勘探的重点和热点地区。通过对各个含油气盆地的基本石油地质特征和勘探潜力研究表明，下刚果盆地富含油气，资源潜力及勘探潜力极大。通过对下刚果盆地油气成藏特点的分析，探讨了对下刚果盆地的勘探策略，指出宏观上应重点关注下刚果盆地，平面上和纵向上应该对不同的地区和层系采取不同的勘探策略。平面上重点关注深水区，兼顾浅水区；纵向上，深水区以盐上勘探层系为主，浅水区以盐下勘探层系为主。 相似文献
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Geoacoustic and physical properties of carbonate sediments of the Lower Florida Keys 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Near-surface sediment geoacoustic and physical properties were measured from a variety of unconsolidated carbonate sediments
in the Lower Florida Keys. Surficial values of compressional and shear speed correlate with sediment physical properties and
near-surface acoustic reflectivity. Highest speeds (shear 125–150 m s-1; compressional 1670–1725 m s-1) are from sandy sediments near Rebecca Shoal and lowest speeds (shear 40–65 m s-1; compressional 1520–1570 m s-1) are found in soft, silty sediments which collect in sediment ponds in the Southeast Channel of the Dry Tortugas. High compressional
wave attenuation is attributed to scattering of acoustic waves from heterogeneity caused by accumulation of abundant shell
material and other impedance discontinuities rather than high intrinsic attenuation. Compared to siliciclastic sediments,
carbonate sediment shear wave speed is high for comparable values of sediment physical properties. Sediment fabric, rather
than changes due to the effects of biogeochemical processes, is responsible for these differences. 相似文献
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东昆仑三叠系下、上浊积扇体的识别及研究意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东昆仑三叠系下、上浊积扇体产在下、中统闹仓坚沟组的下、上部，下、上浊积扇体发育较好。下浊积扇体自下而上可划分为内扇→中扇→外扇；上浊积扇体可划分为内扇→外扇→中扇。下、上浊积扇体的沉积学、常量、稀土地球化学的特征也表明其构造古地理与大陆岛弧构造环境相关。下、上浊积扇体的发现，对东昆仑三叠系各方面深入研究具都具有重要作用。 相似文献