共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
研究了基于组件嵌入式网络GIS解决方案,首先介绍了网络GIS实现的主流Java方法,分析了它们的优缺点,重点论述了嵌入式组件技术和基于组件嵌入式网络GIS的实现原理,介绍了它的设计和实现方法,最后给出了实验结果并和Java实现方式作了比较。 相似文献
3.
4.
20世纪90年代以来,随着地理信息产业的建立和数字化信息产品在全世界的普及,地理信息系统(Geographical Information System。GIS)深入到了各行各业乃至千家万户。成为人们生产、生活、学习和工作中不可缺少的工具和助手。GIS软件取得了如下的进展:1、开放GIS的研究:主要是制定GIS互操作与数据共享标准;2、关系数据库和GIS的结合:利用RDBMS存储GIS数据;3、GIS构件的开发:GIS系统正迅速走向构件化;4、互联网。尤其是万维网已经成为GIS的新的操作平台。GIS的发展趋势是:(1)GIS网络化-WebGIS;(2)GIS标准化-OpenGIS;(3)数据商业化;(4)系统专门化;(5)GIS企业化;(6)GIS全球化;(7)GIS大众化。本文介绍了GIS的特点、组成、功能、空间数据特征、空间分析及其在水合物数据库建设中的应用,供相关科技人员参考。 相似文献
5.
本文以青岛城市环境地理信息系统为例 ,利用 GIS技术论述了地理信息系统在环境管理中的应用 ,对系统软件的设计与实现作了介绍和分析 ,着重论述了系统的技术关键和解决方案。说明了利用 GIS技术给环境管理工作带来的便利 ,及对环境地理信息系统的发展前景作了展望。 相似文献
6.
7.
基于ArcGISServer地理信息服务的研究与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ArcGISServer可以把由ArcGIS桌面产品生成的各种GIS资源发布成标准的Web Services即GISweb服务。它也可以利用发布的服务来构建Web应用程序。结合ArcGISServer的体系架构,介绍利用ArcGIS桌面软件生成各种GIS资源,使用ArcGISServer Manager将其发布成地理信息服务,并探讨了在海图生产和信息发布中应用的实践。 相似文献
8.
基于三维GIS的水利工程选址的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
主要讨论了三维GIS在水利工程选址中的应用,并以ArcGIS的ArcGIS 3D分析模块来实现其要求。探讨了三维GIS的一些基本概念和数据模型结构,水利工程选址中空间数据的采集,三维GIS在水利工程选址中完成的分析功能。 相似文献
9.
随着地理信息系统(GIS)技术逐渐走向成熟和应用领域的迅速扩大,传统的矿产资源评价技术和手段发生了重大的变革,完整的空间信息数据库的建立和功能完善的GIS分析能力,为矿产资源勘查评价提供了新的信息处理方式和工具。本文探讨了GIS数据组织和空间分析技术在海洋矿产资源评价中的应用方案,并基于MAPGIS开发平台介绍了某些实现方法和途径。 相似文献
10.
GIS在港口规划建设管理中的应用模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
GIS(GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM)又名空间地理信息系统,与空间位置有关的领域都是GIS的重要应用领域。GIS应用于港口规划建设与土地管理,通过GIS的开发应用,逐步实现相应管理工作的自动化和图形管理,规范业务工作流程,为电子口岸的建设提供物理空问的数据平台。基于对于港口规划建设管理需求的理解,结合GIS在国内外港口应用的现状和发展趋势,探讨了港口规划建设管理系统的框架模型和不同层次的开发建议。同时对于作为规划建设管理的基础平台的港口GIS信息数据平台及其结构框架也进行了讨论。 相似文献
11.
Jacek Andrzej Urbański Gabriela GruszaNatalia Chlebus Lucyna Kryla 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008
Our GIS based project aims at producing a classification scheme to develop a typology of the bottom of the Bay of Gdansk in the southern Baltic. The typology was based on the abiotic factors which are used to define water body types by the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). Significance analysis of particular factors has shown that within the discussed area wave exposure seems to play the most important role. All other factors are to a greater or lesser degree correlated with these two. Taking into consideration the shallows and the varied coastline of the investigated area it was decided to make use of the SWAN numerical wave model to determine the influence of wave impact upon the bottom. The model was used to produce raster maps of orbital velocity near the bottom for each wind scenario. With the help of the GIS analysis the maps were turned into layers: the mean velocity and the maximum velocity at the bottom. To produce the layer of yearly amount of solar radiation a GIS model was built which main parameters were the layer of depth and three layers of turbidity for three seasons. The layers of the maximum orbital velocity and of the solar radiation at the bottom were then used in a classificatory procedure consisted in an iterative sequence of the three following steps: cluster formation, dendrogram analysis and classification using the maximum likelihood method. Ecological importance of the classification has been obtained by means of the aggregation of a part of classes based upon the statistics calculated for them within the GIS system with the help of the zonal function out of the following parameters: salinity, depth, mean and maximum orbital velocity at the bottom, temperature differences between warm and cold seasons, solar radiation, and type of sediments. The method proposed here makes it possible to produce high resolution thematic maps of the bottom even with incomplete data cover of the investigated area. 相似文献
12.
《Oceanologica Acta》1999,22(6):699-703
Marine scientists often assess habitats to understand the distribution and relative abundance of marine resources. Due to the spatial nature of habitats and associated temporal changes, however, assimilating data using traditional analytical methods is often difficult. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are proving to be effective tools to help address problems inherent in the analysis of spatial data, GIS can be used to effectively collate, archive, display, analyze, and model spatial and temporal data. Additionally, by combining dissimilar data types, such as socio-political boundaries, bottom types, and fish distributions, for example, resource managers can use GIS to make informed management decisions. In this way, GIS provides resource managers with a means to integrate scientific data with prevailing cultural values and traditions. We have developed a working GIS for the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary that allows interpretation of many terrestrial and marine data sets, including inter-tidal monitoring data, permit locations, seabird strandings, fisheries catch data, habitat types, marine political boundaries, as well as land cover classification from satellite imagery, watersheds, streams, roads, and political boundaries. We have linked terrestrial and marine data to create a broad spatial and temporal database that will be used in a variety of ways such as evaluating natural processes, permitting and monitoring coastal development and assessing environmental impacts (e.g. oil spills). 相似文献
13.
利用插值试验分析采样网格对粒度趋势分析的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
利用地理信息系统软件ArcView3.2的空间分析功能,采用三次样条插值方法,对采自山东半岛月湖的表层沉积物的粒度参数进行插值。应用“粒度趋势分析”方法,选取一系列的特征距离值进行试验,从原始数据和插值后数据中提取净输运方向的信息。结果显示,原始的不规则采样点所得粒度趋势对于特征距离的选择很敏感,而插值后的规则格网在不同的特征距离下均表现出比较统一的粒度趋势信息。研究表明,规则格网较不规则格网采样点有许多优势,应用插值方法可有效地提高原始数据的信息含量及其质量。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
我国海洋渔业地理信息系统发展现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细总结了我国海洋渔业地理信息系统的研究与应用现状,远洋渔业地理信息系统主要应用于金枪鱼、鱿钓业和秋刀鱼的资源分布、渔获量与渔场环境关系、渔情预报、渔场图绘制等方面,近海主要用于分析东海渔业资源分布和漂移特征、渔场环境分布、部分种类渔获量分布与环境关系及渔情预报等方面。除渔业资源与渔场领域外,渔业地理信息系统还被应用到渔船跟踪、捕捞违法行为判别、渔业信息发布和水产品查询,以及渔港建设等领域,国内学者在进行渔业地理信息系统技术应用的同时,还注重了其技术的研究及改进。 相似文献
17.
基于MapObjects组件的海岸带地理信息系统开发最佳技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用组件式 GIS软件 Map Objects2 .1和编程工具 Visual Basic6 .0对海岸带地理信息系统的开发思路、对象类型、系统结构和主要功能等做出讨论 ,并对海岸带地区的矢量与栅格数据在 Map Objects2 .1中的配准以及编程方法等进行分析。结果表明 ,Map Objects2 .1由于其灵活、高效、独立性强、兼容性强等特点可以有效管理海岸带数据 ,为海岸带管理提供有力的支撑 相似文献
18.
Based on the biological resources surveys in China‘s exclusive economic zone, the paper discusses the application of the GIS technology in evaluating the marine environmental quality, establishes the basic concept and technological process for evaluating the environmental quality of the habitats of marine living resources, proposes the key points for the establishment of the relevant evaluation attributes database by applying the GIS technology and analyses several typical evaluation models and the data interpolation method for the model in GIS. Results show that the combination of the GIS technology with the quantitative evaluation model can be applied to the fast and accurate evaluation of the marine environmental quality. 相似文献