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长海县陆域面积只有119平方千米,海域面积却有7720平方千米,可以说是"小"县"大海".人们傍水而居,必然要缘水而兴,渔业便很自然地成了海岛人安身立命的本钱.随着海洋生物资源的衰减,渔业的内涵产生了质的变化,由起初的"打鱼摸虾"演变为"耕海牧鱼";由"猎捕型"转变为"栽培型".而作为"栽培型"产业的海水养殖,虽然是长... 相似文献
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由于水域管理体制存在立法疏漏,致使养殖证在不同水域具有不同功能,引出了“渔业养殖权”的立法安排问题。在制定物权法时,立法部门应当根据完善社会主义市场经济的需要,考虑水域利用的现状和发展趋势,坚持水域权属管理与行业管理分离的改革方向,明确“渔业养殖权”的特许物权属性,继续完善水域权属管理体制:方案之一,养殖水域产权关系由《土地法》和《海域法》调整,“渔业养殖”作为土地(海域)使用权的实现方式之一。方案之二,在物权法中设定“(内陆)水域使用权”,养殖水域产权关系由《海域法》和水域法调整,“渔业养殖”作为水域(海域)使用权的实现方式之一。 相似文献
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马銮湾养殖海域位于厦门西港的西侧,与厦门西港仅一堤之隔,属于封闭式的养殖海域.马銮湾内有260hm2余虾池和130hm2余水域用于网箱养鱼,水产养殖业发展迅速,由于水产养殖业的无序、单一、高密度的养殖,导致养殖海域自身有机污染严重、富营养化突出、生物群落结构发生明显变化,时常发生赤潮,给水产养殖业造成很大的危害[1~9].本文根据1992年6月至1994年5月的马变湾的观测结果,各要素的时空变化、数量统计和相关分析,揭示了马銮湾养殖海域自身有机污染、富营养化、赤潮的成因,为养殖海域的环境保护和渔业增养殖提供科学依据. 相似文献
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大连金县、长海和庄河,在其所在的北黄海海域已开始投放人工鱼礁。这是辽宁省海洋渔业实现海上农牧化的有益尝试。辽宁省有关部门,对人工鱼礁建设非常重视,共拨专款18万元,还将水泥,钢材调往投放单位。长海县已改造好一条废旧水泥船,并建造体积各为100立方米的礁体四个,投放獐子岛南端和大莫顶东北海域。金 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国海域使用管理法》(以下简称《海域法》)和《江苏省海域使用管理条例》实施以来,海安县采取多种形式加强普法宣传,以宣传海域使用的三项制度为重点,使广大用海人熟悉和掌握海域使用法律、法规。通过加强海域使用管理,为海安县海洋高效渔业规模化养殖服务,使海安县海洋紫菜养殖业迅速发展,并向深加工发展,形成养殖、加工、销售一条龙,最终不断发展壮大。海安县紫菜养殖面积占全国的六分之一,产量占全国的五分之一,经济效益占全国的四分之一,已经成为全国有名的紫菜之乡。海安县在加强海域管理,服务海洋高效规模渔业方面的做法主要有以下几点。 相似文献
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被称为水下‘透视眼’的LGY1-1型水下彩色摄像系统已在辽宁省长海县小长山乡投入使用。有厂这个系统,养殖人员在船上便可像看电视一样一目了然地看到海底海珍品的生长情况。 LGY1-1型水下彩色摄像系统是由国家环境监测中心工程师宋成庆研制的。采用CCD摄 相似文献
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文章以海域和海岸带调查资料为基础数据,对锦州市养殖区环境质量进行客观评价与分析,结合锦州渔业经济状况,提出养殖现状中存在养殖规划滞后、用海不合理,沿海开发活动加剧、水产养殖空间减少,养殖病害和自然灾害多发、渔业损失加大,投入品使用不规范、环境和质量问题凸显,养殖品种结构不合理、品种种质退化,渔业行政监管体系尚未完善等问题。通过基于GIS的适宜性评价方法,确定锦州海域围海养殖适宜区256km~2、底播养殖适宜区113km~2、设施养殖适宜区183km~2、有限适宜区359km~2和不适宜养殖区271km~2。 相似文献
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营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响.营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比.毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
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A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
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天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
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1992年,联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念,并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标,而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中,沿海国家面临着巨大的困难,即:为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部(MOMAF)。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察,即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力,特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作,文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
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Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ~200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ~380 km from the coast at a depth of ~250 m above the sea level. 相似文献