共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 368 毫秒
1.
激光扫描实时获取水下图象信息的方法与系统 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
报道一种实时大视角、全景深获取水下图象的新方法。该方法试图解决在无人摇控潜器(ROV)和自治式潜器 (UUV)走航式获取水下清晰图象时 ,遇到的激光在水下传输过程中后向散射噪声问题 ,建立了一种具有宽视角、全景深性能的水下激光扫描系统。用这种方法和系统在空气中和水中做了大量的实验 ,并讨论了这种方法和系统的应用前景。 相似文献
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高数据率远程水声通信技术产业化急待解决的几个问题尤立夫，桑恩方（哈尔滨工程大学水声研究所）随着人类在海洋中经济和军事活动的增加，各种潜器和水下机器人的性能不断得到改进，尤其是无缆的，带有光学或声学成象设备的潜器、机器人即将在不远的将来投入使用。这种潜... 相似文献
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从1976年底开始,苏联科学院希尔绍夫海洋研究所南方分所开始对于《Apryc》号潜器进行试验。《Apryc》潜器重约10吨,推进器由两个翼型旋转电机组成,备有四个观察窗。壳体外面装有控制器,可有效地完成底质取样和搜索任务。潜器还装有大功率照明设备,磁带录相机,导航设备,水文物理调查设备。《Apryc》号可搭载乘员三人,目前,《Apryc》号潜器已完成150多次下潜任务。该次下潜深度达512米,采集了底质 相似文献
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本文综合了现有资料,系统地介绍潜器脐带电缆有关电气和机械方面的技术问题.电气方面讨论了导体材料与选择;绝缘材料选择、介电强度和绝缘电阻;屏蔽;同轴导体的线参数;电阻与感抗.机械方面讨论了电缆直径、铠装设计等强度问题,以及电缆设计与使用和操纵设备操作方式的关系。 遥控潜器的研究开发和使用,在我国可说尚处于初级阶段,希望本文能对潜器脐带电缆的开发研究和正确选择与使用有所帮助。 相似文献
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GDROV是用于堤坝探测的水下机器人,设计上属于开架式机器人,其精确的数学模型很难获得.采用基于模糊逻辑的直接自适应控制方法,利用模糊基函数网络逼近理想控制输出,通过模糊逻辑动态调整控制器的参数自适应律,可有效解决水下机器人控制问题.建立GDROV的水动力模型,给出基于模糊逻辑的直接自适应控制算法,最后通过仿真试验和外场试验验证了该控制器对模型的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性,且具有良好的跟踪性能. 相似文献
7.
深潜器技术是海洋高新技术。利用深潜器可以在海洋深处直接进行海洋生物、物理、化学和地质等科学考察活动,并可勘探深海地形地貌,采集海底样品,支持海洋开发利用。近年来的新发展是:无人遥控潜器逐渐代替有人潜器,无人无缆潜器向大深度发展,并出现了智能型潜器和仿生学潜器。 1 大深度无人潜器 日本继“深海6500”载人潜器下水之后,又 相似文献
8.
深海超短基线声学定位系统计算目标水平距离的一种新方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对深海环境中工作的潜器或设备载体进行定位测量是深海调查的重要任务之一，本文基于射线声学原理对超基线声学定位系统的定位数据提出了一种迭代处理算法，能够得到非常精确的水平距离测量结果，这种方法对于大洋调查的深拖系统和其他下水设备定位有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
9.
拖曳系统计算中拖缆与拖体的耦合计算 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
针对带有水下设备舱的拖曳系统,提出了一种有效的算法,来获得拖曳系统的运行状态。将拖曳系统分成拖缆和水下拖体两个部分,分别建立运动数学模型。拖缆部分的模型以Ablow和Schechter的运动数学模型为基础;拖体部分的模型采用类似潜器的水下六自由度运动方程。将这两部分方程联立,统一求解,解决两个模型之间的耦合问题。经过数值仿真的检验证明算法具有可行性。 相似文献
10.
结合固定翼飞机与潜器设计原理设计了一种密度大于水的潜器——重水潜器,它利用机翼升力平衡剩余重量,外形就像固定翼飞机.由理论分析可知在有效载荷和航行速度相同的情况下重水潜器较常规潜器的体积有明显减小,而以中高速航行时重水潜器阻力优势明显.根据固定翼飞机与潜器设计原理相结合的设计方法制作的重水潜器样机进行水池试航时顺利完成直航、水平回转、爬升、下潜等规定动作,并表现出良好的稳定性和操纵性,从而证明了该设计方法的可实现性. 相似文献
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Rentschler M.E. Hover F.S. Chryssostomidis C. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2006,31(1):200-208
The authors focus on demonstrating a simple design procedure for the Odyssey III autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) flight control system. This procedure can be carried out quickly and routinely to maximize vehicle effectiveness. A hydrodynamic model of the vehicle was first developed from theory and bench-top laboratory tests. Using this initial model, a controller was developed from basic principles. Then, using this initial controller to reach a desired typical operating condition, a very compact set of open-loop maneuvers was performed in the field. The vehicle model was optimized using the Nelder-Mead simplex method, and a revised controller was then implemented and tested successfully. 相似文献
12.
Pan-Mook Lee Seok-Won Hong Yong-Kon Lim Chong-Moo Lee Bong-Hwan Jeon Jong-Won Park 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》1999,24(3):388-395
This paper presents a discrete-time quasi-sliding mode controller for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in the presence of parameter uncertainties and a long sampling interval. The AUV, named VORAM, is used as a model for the verification of the proposed control algorithm. Simulations of depth control and contouring control are performed for a numerical model of the AUV with full nonlinear equations of motion to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes when the vehicle has a long sampling interval. By using the discrete-time quasi-sliding mode control law, experiments on depth control of the AUV are performed in a towing tank. The controller makes the system stable in the presence of system uncertainties and even external disturbances without any observer nor any predictor producing high rate estimates of vehicle states. As the sampling interval becomes large, the effectiveness of the proposed control law is more prominent when compared with the conventional sliding mode controller 相似文献
13.
基于模糊神经网络理论对水下拖曳体进行深度轨迹控制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以华南理工大学开发的自主稳定可控制水下拖曳体为研究对象,首先通过水下拖曳体在拖曳水池样机中的试验取得试验数据后作为训练样本,采用LM BP算法,建立基于神经网络理论构建的可控制水下拖曳体轨迹与姿态水动力的数值模型。在此基础上设计了一个控制系统,它主要由两部分组成:基于遗传算法的神经网络辨识器和基于模拟退火改进的遗传算法的模糊神经网络控制器。以满足预先设定的拖曳体水下监测轨迹要求为控制依据,由控制系统确定为达到所要求的运动轨迹而应采用的迫沉水翼转角,以此作为输入参数,通过LM BP神经网络模型的模拟计算预报在这一操纵动作控制下的拖曳体所表现的轨迹与姿态特征。数值模拟计算结果表明:该系统的设计达到了所要求的目的;借助这一系统,可以有效地实现对拖曳体的深度轨迹控制。 相似文献
14.
为了适应复杂海洋环境中多样性的观探测任务需求，本文提出了一种融合Argo浮标、水下滑翔机（Glider）和自治式水下机器人（Autonomous Underwater Vehicle,AUV） 3种工作模式的全姿态水下移动平台（All-attitude Multimode Underwater Vehicle,AMUV）。首先，基于3种水下移动平台的工作原理，建立了AMUV的六自由度动力学模型；然后，针对动力学模型中的非线性耦合特性及模式切换过程中的驱动位形变化等问题，基于比例、积分、微分控制器（Proportional Integral Derivative,PID）与模糊控制概念，设计了不依赖于数学模型的自适应模糊PID姿态控制器，实现了AMUV多模式切换过程中的姿态控制；最后，开展多模式切换控制仿真实验，将自适应模糊PID控制器与传统PID控制器仿真结果进行对比，并设计了全模式任务工况，仿真结果表明，本文提出的控制器能够精确和稳定地控制AMUV进行多种工作模式的相互切换。 相似文献
15.
基于分布式控制力矩陀螺的水下航行器轨迹跟踪控制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于控制力矩陀螺群(CMGs)的水下航行器具有低速或零速机动的能力。采用基于分布式CMGs的水下航行器方案,并研究其水平面的轨迹跟踪控制问题。通过全局微分同胚变换将非完全对称的动力学模型解耦成标准欠驱动控制模型,并根据简化的模型构建其轨迹跟踪的误差动力学模型,将轨迹跟踪控制问题转化为误差模型镇定问题。基于一种分流神经元模型和反步法设计了系统的轨迹跟踪控制律,该控制器不需要对任何虚拟控制输入进行求导计算,且能确保跟踪误差的最终一致有界性。仿真结果表明该控制器能够实现在不依赖动力学参数先验知识的情况下对光滑轨迹的有效跟踪。 相似文献
16.
Accurate propeller shaft speed controllers can be designed by using nonlinear control theory and feedback from the axial water velocity in the propeller disc. In this paper, an output feedback controller is derived, reconstructing the axial flow velocity from vehicle speed measurements, using a three-state model of propeller shaft speed, forward (surge) speed of the vehicle, and the axial flow velocity. Lyapunov stability theory is used to prove that a nonlinear observer combined with an output feedback integral controller provide exponential stability. The output feedback controller compensates for variations in thrust due to time variations in advance speed. This is a major problem when applying conventional vehicle-propeller control systems. The proposed controller is simulated for an underwater vehicle equipped with a single propeller. The simulations demonstrate that the axial water velocity can be estimated with good accuracy. In addition, the output feedback integral controller shows superior performance and robustness compared to a conventional shaft speed controller 相似文献
17.
Design of a sliding mode fuzzy controller for the guidance and control of an autonomous underwater vehicle 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This work demonstrates the feasibility of applying a sliding mode fuzzy controller to motion control and line of sight guidance of an autonomous underwater vehicle. The design method of the sliding mode fuzzy controller offers a systematical means of constructing a set of shrinking-span and dilating-span membership functions for the controller. Stability and robustness of the control system are guaranteed by properly selecting the shrinking and dilating factors of the fuzzy membership functions. Control parameters selected for a testbed vehicle, AUV-HM1, are evaluated through tank and field experiments. Experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed controller in dealing with model uncertainties, non-linearities of the vehicle dynamics, and environmental disturbances caused by ocean currents and waves. 相似文献
18.
Przemysław Herman 《Ocean Engineering》2009,36(6-7):529-534
A set-point controller for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is proposed in this paper. The controller is expressed in transformed equations of motion with a diagonal inertia matrix. It takes into account the dynamics of the system and it can be applied for fully actuated AUVs. The stability of the designed control law is demonstrated by means of a Lyapunov-based argument. Some advantages arising from the use of the controller are considered too. The performance of the proposed controller is validated via simulation on a 6-DOF underwater vehicle. 相似文献
19.
A new control scheme for robust trajectory control based on direct estimation of system dynamics is proposed for underwater vehicles. The proposed controller can work satisfactorily under heavy uncertainty that is commonly encountered in the case of underwater vehicle control. The dynamics of the plant are approximately canceled through the feedback of delayed accelerations and control inputs. Knowledge of the bounds on uncertain terms is not required. It is shown that only the rigid body inertia matrix is sufficient to design the controller. The control law is conceptually simple and computationally easy to implement. The effectiveness of the controller is demonstrated through simulations and implementation issues are discussed. 相似文献
20.
This paper is concerned with the robust control synthesis of autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV) for general path following maneuvers.First,we present maneuvering kinematics and vehicle dynamics in a unified framework.Based on H∞ loop-shaping procedure,the 2-DOF autopilot controller has been presented to enhance stability and path tracking.By use of model reduction,the high-order control system is reduced to one with reasonable order,and further the scaled low-order controller has been analyzed in both the frequency and the time domains.Finally,it is shown that the autopilot control system provides robust performance and stability against prescribed levels of uncertainty. 相似文献