共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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用作饲料添加剂的海藻一般是指生长在海水中的大型经济藻类。如海带、马尾藻、紫菜、浒苔等。这些海藻含有陆地植物无可比拟的微量元素、维生素、矿物质以及其他特殊成分如甾醇、碘氨基酸、脂肪酸、丙烯酸、萜烯和抗生素等。实验证明,海藻作为饲料添加剂与配合饵料混合使用对家禽的生长更有明显的促进作用。当前世界上许多先进的临海国家早已将海藻粉作为家禽饲料中必需的添加剂广为应用。据报道,全世界年产大约50000t海藻饲料添加剂,挪威就占20000t。另外,丹麦、英国、法国、美国、加拿大、冰岛、日本等国家也都在家禽饲料中添加一定比例的… 相似文献
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抗生素滥用与水产食品安全 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
客观地讲，抗生素作为水产养殖中重要的抗细菌性疾病的药物，作为饲料添加剂曾经为水产养殖业的发展作出了主要贡献。至少在目前，它仍然具有不可替代的作用，但由于其残留、耐药性等负面效应的影响，已逐渐显示出阻碍水产养殖业可持续发展的趋势。 相似文献
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中国科学院海洋研究所张培军研究员带领课题组成员采用基因工程技术研制的高新技术产品——基因工程酵母饲料添加剂,在水产养殖中应用取得了显著成效。 国外利用外源生长激素进行鱼类促生长效应的研究,以及应用基因工程 相似文献
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本文研究了矿产资源在水产养殖业中的应用，表明作为水产饲料和改善水产养殖环境的天然矿物和岩石有２０多种。如沸石、麦饭石、膨润土、硅藻土、凹凸棒石、海泡石、稀土等。它们具有饲料添加剂、净化剂、调节剂、催化剂及除虫灭菌和治疗等功能。文中阐述了它们在水产养殖中的作用机理，其对鱼类的生殖、生长、发育、防病等均起着重要作用。我国海水、淡水养殖面积广阔，矿产资源丰富，开发水产用矿产资源前景良好。 相似文献
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对当前鳗鱼配合饲料生产若干问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文分析了当前鳗鱼饲料厂重复建设和饲料价格昂贵的状况，探讨了鳗鱼饲料和质量管理的问题，提出了现有生产配方存在的问题和改进的方法，并指明今后重点研究的内容，此外，探讨了药物饲料和欧洲鳗饲料的开发问题。 相似文献
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开发天然矿物饲料前景广阔 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文通过对国内外开发矿物饲料资料的综述与分析，指出矿物饲料具有添加剂、调节剂、催化剂等的功能，它既弥补了饲料中必可少的微量元素，又降低了粮耗。因此，开发天然矿物饲料有着十分广阔的前景。 相似文献
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营口市位于辽宁省的中南部，面对渤海的辽东湾，背依鞍山市平原丘陵，东邻辽东崇山峻岭，西接盘锦市沿海平原，有辽河蜿蜒人海，海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响．营口市四季分明，气候宜人，蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源，海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩；尤其是海水浴场，条件极为优越，与国际上一流的海水浴场相比．毫不逊色，在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
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A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
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天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
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1992年，联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念，并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标，而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中，沿海国家面临着巨大的困难，即：为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部（MOMAF）。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察，即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力，特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作，文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
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Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献