共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
南沙群岛万安盆地构造演化史再探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
南沙群岛万盆地是位于南海西南海盆被动边缘上的张笥沉积盆地。通过分析区域地球物理场特征及断裂分布，以及地震剖面的解释并结合资料对比分析，在万安盆地新生代沉积中对比解释出Ｔ１，Ｔ２，Ｔ３，Ｔ４，Ｔ５，Ｔ６和Ｔｇ等７个地震反射界面。 相似文献
2.
《海洋地质前沿》2021,(4)
南海北部深水区已逐渐成为我国南海北部油气资源调查的热点区域,开展南海北部双峰盆地构造样式及成因分析研究对进一步认识南海北部沉积盆地的形成演化和评价油气资源潜力具有重要的借鉴意义。利用广州海洋地质调查局已有的二维地震资料,在对双峰盆地地震层序和构造精细解释的基础上,厘定了双峰盆地主要的构造样式;采用平衡剖面技术,重建了双峰盆地的构造演化史;结合南海北部区域构造背景,分析了双峰盆地的性质和成因。研究认为,双峰盆地为与洋壳热沉降有关的坳陷沉积盆地。从神狐运动开始,双峰盆地经历了大陆破裂-大陆裂解-海底扩张完整的构造演化旋回,在持续伸展构造应力场的作用下,形成了双峰盆地,主要发育伸展构造样式、转换-伸展构造样式、重力滑动构造样式和火成构造样式4类,其中伸展构造和火成构造较为发育。 相似文献
3.
南海西南部新生代盆地类型及演化历史 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
南海西南部地区发育了多种类型的新生代沉积盆地，各种类型的盆地具有各自的结构特征和演化历史，走滑－周缘前陆盆地－曾母盆地发育了渐新－中中新统层系，晚中新统层系和上新－第四系层系第三套地层，曾母盆地经历了三个发育阶段，拉张剪切盆地－万安盆地发育下第三系－下渐新统层系，上渐新统一中中新统层系和上中新统一第四系层系三套地层，万安盆地经历了四个发育阶段。 相似文献
4.
南海万安盆地构造沉降及其油气成藏控制作用 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
万安盆地是南海重要的新生代含油气盆地之一，是较为典型的新生代走滑拉张盆地。根据对横穿盆地的多道地震反射剖面的平衡剖面模拟和断层活动速率计算，可知万安盆地经历了4个主要构造沉降过程，而断层大多为源自基底的生长断裂，在晚始新世—早中新世盆地发生走滑拉张断拗沉降阶段，断层活动最为强烈。各构造沉降阶段分别控制了盆地中油气生成、运聚和保存等成藏条件与过程。 相似文献
5.
北康盆地构造特征及其构造区划 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
北康盆地是位于南沙中部海城的新生代沉积盆地，新生代沉积盖层在盆地内广泛发育，根据地震反射特征及地震反射界面的区域对比，盆地基层可进一步划分为3个构造层。北康盆地西南边界发育延贾断裂，该断裂西起万安盆地，向东直于加里曼丹。从渐新世始，廷贾断裂先后经历了3次规模较大的构造活动。南沙海槽西北缘断裂位于北康盆地的东南边界，该断裂把北康盆地和南沙海槽盆地分隔开来。北康盆地内断裂主要有北东、北西和南北向三组，其中南北、北西向断层往往错断北东向断层。在详细讨论断层特征和沉积盖层布规律的基础上，对北康盆地的二级构造单元进行了划分。 相似文献
6.
南海西南部地区发育了多种类型的新生代沉积盆地。各种类型的盆地上有各自的结构特征和演化历史。在走滑－周缘前陆盆地－－曾母盆地发育了渐新－中中新统层系、晚中新统层系和上新统一第四第层系第三套地层曾母盆地经历了三个发育阶段，拉张剪切盆地－－万安盆地发育了下第三系一下渐新统层系、上渐新统一中新统层系和上中新统一第四系层系三套地怪。万安盆地经历了卤个发育阶段。 相似文献
7.
南海北部陆缘东部中生代沉积的地震反射特征 总被引：14，自引：3，他引：14
姚伯初 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1995,15(1):81-90
本文介绍了中美合作在南海北部陆缘进行的双船地震（合成排列剖面）工作，讨论了新生代沉积之下的中生代沉积之地震反射特征，在今日陆架新生代沉积之下的中生代沉积之地震反射表现杂乱，低振幅和不连续特性，而在今日上陆坡新生代沉积之下的中生代沉积之地震反射呈现连续，较强振幅和可和距离对比的特征。根据地球物理特征及区域地质资料，我们指出燕山运动时间广东大陆边缘的构造格架：今日东沙群岛－彭湖列岛一带火山弧，今日陆架 相似文献
8.
南安盆地是南海南部重要的大型含油气盆地之一，深入分析其构造-沉积演化特征对盆地油气勘探具有重要的指导作用。结合已有研究成果，开展盆地二维地震资料解释，识别出南安盆地新生代以来5个主要的二级层序界面和4套地震层序。在层序地层格架下，根据地震反射特征识别出南安盆地楔形、S型（丘状）等5类地震相类型；砂包泥岩、砂泥岩互层等7类地震岩相类型以及扇三角洲、河流三角洲等8类主要沉积相。综合盆地构造演化特征，南安盆地新生代以来主要分为4个阶段：初始裂陷阶段、主裂陷阶段、断拗转换阶段和拗陷热沉降阶段。其中，中中新世以前为盆地裂陷阶段，发育陆源碎屑沉积，早期为湖相沉积，晚期为滨浅海相沉积；中中新世以后为拗陷阶段，发育陆源碎屑沉积和碳酸盐岩沉积。通过油气成藏模式研究，南安盆地烃源岩发育且品质较好，有利储集相带纵向厚度大且横向范围广，区域盖层覆盖整个盆地，并形成了早期的自生自储和晚期的下生上储两类油气成藏系统。 相似文献
9.
南海中建南盆地构造样式分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
陈玲 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(1):53-58
中建南盆地是发育于南海西部陆缘我国传统疆界线附近的新生代沉积盆地,大部分区域位于我国传统疆界线内。在对盆地近万千米多道地震资料综合分析解释的基础上,对盆地的主要构造样式以及它们与油气的关系进行了分析,结果表明,盆地分布面积广,沉积厚度大,油气前景良好。盆地是属于早期断陷、后期经走滑改造而成的复合型盆地,其构造演化经历了3个阶段,不同的阶段发育不同的构造样式:早期为断陷阶段,伸展型构造样式发育;中期为断坳—压扭或走滑反转阶段,产生走滑或压扭性构造样式;晚期为区域沉降阶段,以垂向沉积为主,无明显的构造样式发育。 相似文献
10.
南沙海域万安盆地地质构造特征 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
利用在南沙海域万安盆地所采集的地震、重磁资料及钻井、地质资料，对该盆地的地震反向特征，沉积特征、区域地质、构造特征及构造发展史进行了的简要的论述，本文以该区Ｔｇ深度资料为基础，并利用ＣＣＯＰ年刊发表的新生代基底深度资料，初步圈定了万安盆地的边界，并对盆地二级构造单元进行了划分，将盆地划分为５坳３隆、坳隆相间的构造格局。 相似文献
11.
On tectonic movement in the South China Sea during the Cenozoic 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The tectonic movement taking place at the end of Cretaceous and the beginning of Cenozoic had opened the Cenozoic phase of polycyclic tectonic movements, then the whole crust of the South China Sea had been mainly subjected to the regional stress field of tectonic tension, which was characterized by rifting depression. Seven times of regional tectonic movement and sedimentation had been assembled into a geological development history of polycyclic oscillation. Especially, the tectonic movements were strongly intensified at the end of Cretacious and the beginning of Paleagene, between Late Eocene and MidOligocene, during Mid and Late Miocene. These three times of tectonic movement had built the most important regional tectonic interfaces in the South China Sea. Crust movements of the South China Sea were the result and epitome of interaction of the Eurasia, Pacific and IndoAustralia plates, that is, they were introduced by polycyclic changes of directions, rates and strengths of lithospheric movements and asthenospheric flows across the Pacific and IndoAustralia plates. 相似文献
12.
13.
南沙群岛海域构造地层及构造运动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据对“实验2”号调查船1987—1991年测得的反射地震剖面的解释,论述了南沙群岛海域的构造层划分、时代属性与分布发育特征。提出本区自白垩纪中期以来发生过两次重大的构造运动,形成两个裂谷作用构造旋回。 相似文献
14.
Gesa Kuhlmann Selwyn Adams Curnell Campher David van der Spuy Rolando di Primio Brian Horsfield 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010,27(4):973-992
Using a 2D seismic dataset that covers part of the southern Orange Basin offshore South Africa, we reconstructed the geological evolution of the basin. This evolutionary model was then used to investigate the occurrence of natural gas within the sedimentary column and the distribution of gas leakage features in relation to the observed sedimentary and tectonic structures developed in the post-rift succession since the Early Cretaceous. The Cretaceous succession has been subdivided into five seismic units. The highest sedimentation rates occur within the Barremian/Aptian (unit C1) and the Turonian/Coniacian (unit C3). Two Cenozoic units (T1 and T2) have been distinguished. These show a sudden decrease in sedimentation rate for the whole of the Cenozoic. Three phases of gravitational tectonics, with two Late Cretaceous phases of mass movement in the northern study area and Cenozoic slumping in the southern study area, have been related to sedimentation rates, sea-level changes, paleoenvironmental evolution and regional tectonics. The occurrence of natural gas leakage follows a coast-parallel distribution within the study area. In the near shore part at water depths shallower than 400 m, massive gas chimneys penetrate through the sediment layers and reach the (near-) surface. Within an intermediate narrow band, between 300 and <500 m water depth, the gas migrates more diffusely through sub-vertical faulted Cretaceous sediments, while in the outer part of the basin, through the Cretaceous and Cenozoic gravitational wedges, only very few signs of gas accumulation and migration can be seen along the faults. A conceptual model has been established with the Aptian source rock generating gas in the outer part of the basin. This source rock underlies the Cenozoic wedge in the south and the thick Cretaceous wedge in the north and is a postulated source for the natural gas within the sedimentary column. This thermogenically generated gas does not migrate directly through the gravitational faults and the above lying sediments, but moves buoyancy driven up-dip along stratigraphic layers, to escape through the sediments to the sea-floor in the inner shelf area. 相似文献
15.
渤海湾盆地作为典型的中新生代叠合盆地,构造演化历史十分复杂,经历了多期构造演化,盆地的构造演化与东亚大陆大地构造环境密切相关。本文从板块相互作用的角度出发,综合大量文献资料,划分渤海湾盆地中、新生代构造演化为3个阶段,中生代盆地发育演化阶段、早第三纪裂陷盆地发育阶段和晚第三纪坳陷盆地发育阶段。通过对渤海地区代表性火山岩样品的岩石化学分析、微量元素及稀土元素中子活化分析结果进行岩石化学和地球化学分析,综合前人研究成果,探讨了渤海及周边地区地质构造演化特征与火山活动之间的耦合关系。 相似文献
16.
白垩纪末和新生代之交的构造运动揭开了新生代南海多旋回构造运动的序幕,自此之后整个南海的地壳开始进入总体受张性背景区域构造应力场控制、以张性沉降为主要特征的地质发展时期.七次区域性的构造运动和沉积作用具有多旋回、周期性振荡式发生的特点,其中尤以白垩纪末和老第三纪初、晚始新世和中渐新世及中中新世和晚中新世之间的三次构造运动表现最为强烈,形成了南海最为重要的三个区域性构造界面.南海地壳运动是欧亚、太平洋和印度—澳大利亚三大板块相互作用效应的结果和缩影,是跨越太平洋和印度—澳大利亚两大板块更大范围的岩石圈和软流圈流动(运动)方向、速度和强度的周期性振荡式改变所导致的. 相似文献
17.
18.
The northern continental margin of the South China Sea(SCS) is located within the tectonic system of Southeast Asia, an area with a great deal of tectonic migration due to the regional tectonic movements. The available geological and geophysical data of the area are comprehensively analyzed in order to demonstrate the typical migration patterns of the Cenozoic tectonics in the northern SCS caused by the episodes of the Cenozoic tectonic movement. Furthermore, the lateral variation characteristics of the strata and the different evolution patterns of the main basins’ features are assessed. It primarily focus on:(1) the Cenozoic episodic rifting from north to south in the continental margin of the northern SCS;(2) the rifting and depression time of the main basins progressively become younger as one goes from north to south, signifying that the migration of both the tectonics and the sediments within the northern SCS travelled from north to south during the Cenozoic; and(3) the lateral tectonic migration on the direction of EW is not regular in total, but in some local areas the trending of the tectonic migration is from west to east. The analysis of the tectonic migration features of the northern SCS, in combination with the regional tectonic evolution background, indicates that the observed remote lagging effect, resulted from the India-Eurasia plate collision, is the main dynamic mechanism involved in the tectonic migration within the northern SCS. The tectonic migration has significant influence on both the organization of petroleum deposits and on the hydrocarbon accumulation within the basins in the northern SCS; comprehensive understanding of this dynamic system is of great reference value in predicting the hydrocarbon accumulation and has the potential to have an enormous impact in discovering new deep reservoirs for the future oil-gas exploration. 相似文献