共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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通过对南长山岛地质、水文地质资料的系统分析和水文地质钻探、抽水试验、水文地球化学补充调查等工作,对岛上的地质、构造条件、水文地质条件和基岩裂隙水水环境特征有了进一步认识。南长山岛岛屿连绵起伏,地貌类型较为复杂,出露的地层主要有蓬莱群变质岩、第四系松散岩类等。岛上构造裂隙特别是张性断裂裂隙发育,构造裂隙水富水性较强;松散岩类孔隙水富水性较差。南长山岛基岩水的水化学类型主要为Cl-Ca、Na型,矿化度为202~704mg/L,水质较好。海水入侵和人为污染是影响基岩水水质的主要因素。科学、合理开发海岛基岩水资源尤为重要。 相似文献
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油气田伴生地层水地球化学特征蕴含多种油气地质及水文地质信息,可以为油气成藏的圈闭条件评价及展布特征分析等提供重要的信息和佐证。由于油气田地层水与油气藏伴生且受成烃成藏环境及后期保存条件等多种地质因素的影响,故其地质地球化学特征与油气运聚成藏过程及后期圈闭保存条件等密切相关。莺歌海盆地乐东区中深层高温超压大气田伴生地层水总矿化度异常高(60 000～80 000mg/L),pH值为6～8,属于弱酸—弱碱性的盐水和卤水,其地层水类型属CaCl2水型,为一种非常特殊的高矿化度气田伴生地层水。通过莺歌海盆地乐东区中深层气田伴生地层水pH值、常规离子组成、主要元素及其组合特点等统计分析,获取了这种高温超压大气田伴生地层水的大量地质地球化学信息,并深入分析探讨了其与天然气运聚成藏及其分布的成因联系。 相似文献
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珠江口氯度、盐度、电导和碱度的状况与相互关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近海天然资源日益广泛的开发和利用,海洋污染等涉及到一系列的海洋学问题,致使近年来不少海洋化学家已开始将注意力从开阔的大洋海区转向沿海近岸海区及河口滨海区.珠江口是我国的一大河流,其河口宽阔,河水的径流量大,然而,珠江口的水化学问题至今尚未进行过系统的研究.因此,对珠江口的一些水化学的基本问题——包括水的化学组成、水的物理化学性质以及在水中发生的许多化学过程及其相互关系开展研究,以了解其水化学状况,具有一定的意义.本文就对1980年4月从珠江口采集的水样所进行的分析,初步探讨了该河口区的氯度、盐度、电导及碱度的状况及其相互关系,并将以此为起点,对珠江口的水化学问题开展进一步研究. 相似文献
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在海上石油生产过程中,事故性溢油属一种潜在的偶然事件。导致海上油田事故性溢油的主要原因可分为自然因素、人员误操作、设备腐蚀老化及对新的地层油藏构造认识不足等等。海上一旦发生事故性溢油,必然对海洋环境及其生物产生巨大的影响。对于胜利埕岛油田而言,引起海上事故性溢油的主要原因为自然环境因素、未知地层情况突变及人员的误操作。了解并掌握其对海洋环境的影响及采取相应的对策十分必要。本文主要论述事故性溢油海洋环境的影响分析及采取的对策。 相似文献
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本文通过对哈纳斯湖天然水体化学成份的分析,确定了水化学类型及基本特征。湖水具矿化度低、硬度小、pH值适中、溶解氧丰富、还原性物质少等优点,水化学类型为重碳酸盐钠组Ⅰ型水(C_I~(Na))。本文还对该湖水质及营养状况进行了综合评价,并得出了以Ⅱ类水体为主、营养程度适中的评价结论。湖泊水质能符合生活饮用、渔业、旅游等多种用途的需要。 相似文献
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根据在J油田中收集到的X-射线薄片铸体资料、地层水分析资料、覆压校正孔渗分析资料、粒度分析资料、敏感性分析及试油资料等,对区域内的低电阻率油层微观机理进行了分析,认为J油田低电阻率油层的微观形成机理主要为黏土矿物及微孔隙裂缝发育作用,此外润湿性、粒度大小及地层水矿化度作用在研究区内对低阻油层的存在也有一定的影响。 相似文献
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水溶解气对水驱气藏开采动态的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
水溶解气的释放能对气藏的开采动态产生一定的影响。在理论分析的基础上,首次提出了计算水溶解气饱和度和水溶解气释放产生的水侵量的计算公式。并通过实例分析证实,在有水气藏的开发过程中,水溶解气的贡献应该引起足够的重视。随着采出程度的提高或地层压力的下降,水溶解气的贡献均呈逐渐增大的趋势。只有水体很小(≤0.01)或很大(≥50)时,才能忽略水溶解气的影响(<2.6%)。0.5～2倍水体的影响最大,对水侵量的贡献可达39.25%。随着地层压力的下降,水溶解气饱和度逐渐增大,当地层压力小于原始地层压力的25%左右时,水溶解气饱和度迅速增大。但是,由于地层压力往往难以降到原始地层压力的10%以下,所以,最大水溶解气饱和度一般不会超过10%。在水溶解气饱和度达到临界气饱和度以前,水中的溶解气并不能流动;但是,会减缓地层压力的下降速度。与天然气原始地质储量相比,虽然水溶气储量的规模较小,但是由于天然气具有较大的压缩性,当地层压力降至一定程度时,水溶气膨胀对水侵作用的影响力不可忽略,应该与压差和采气速度同时予以考虑。 相似文献
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K. V. Artamonova S. A. Lapin O. N. Luk’yanova P. N. Makkaveev A. A. Polukhin 《Oceanology》2013,53(3):317-326
The hydrochemical features of Ob Inlet in the open-water time were characterized using the data of the surveys during two seasons of different water content. The inlet was subdivided into the “riverine,” “marine,” and intermediate areas being different in the factors determining their hydrochemical regime. The processes occurring in each of the distinguished areas were considered in detail. Special attention was paid to the hydrochemical features in the mixing area of the fresh and saline waters (the frontal zone) within the periods of the maximum and minimum biological activity in the aquatic area of Ob Inlet. 相似文献
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S. I. Kondrat’ev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(2):96-110
We study specific features of the vertical distribution of elements of the main biogenic cycle in the upper layers of waters
on the northwest shelf of the Black Sea in spring and autumn and the correlation between the specific features of the vertical
distributions of hydrochemical and hydrological characteristics. It is shown that the location of the halocline always specifies
the location of the chemocline, whereas the effect of the thermocline on the distribution of hydrochemical characteristics
is ambiguous. The vertical distribution of the hydrochemical parameters can be homogeneous in the presence of the seasonal
thermocline. At the same time, in its absence, one may observe significant vertical gradients in the distributions of hydrochemical
characteristics inside the upper mixed layer. 相似文献
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The report presents the results of hydrophysical and hydrochemical studies in Blagopoluchiya Bay (Novaya Zemlya Archipelago) based on data of integrated expeditions of the Institute of Oceanology in the Kara Sea in 2007, 2013, and 2014. The main focus was the influence of the Ob and Yenisei rivers, as well as of the runoff of meltwaters from the coasts of the archipelago on the hydrochemical and hydrophysical structures of the bay waters. The features of water exchange between the bay and adjacent aquatic area are considered, along with the renewal mechanisms for deep waters in the bay (deeper than 100 m). The possible occurrence of stagnant effects in deep layers of the bay is evaluated. 相似文献
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通过对19个观测井2年定期、连续的水位观测,以及水质主要9种离子浓度分析,阐述了辽东湾西部沿岸海水入侵的分布特征。根据海水入侵区地下水中主要离子浓度与地下水的相关关系,总结了随着海水入侵的发展地下水化学类型的变化。地下水化学类型分为5大类型:Na+-Cl-型、Cl-.HCO3-或HCO3-.Cl-型(阳离子为Ca2+.Na+)、HCO3-.Cl-.SO42-或Cl-.HCO3-.SO42-型水(阳离子为Ca2+)、SO42-.HCO3-型(阳离子为Na+.Ca2+)、HCO3-型(阳离子为Ca2+.Na+)。该区地下水水化学类型呈带状分布,类型变化规律明显,反映了海水入侵分布特征。当淡水开采时,水位降深越大,微咸水入侵强度越大。控制淡水开采是防止微咸水入侵的主要措施。 相似文献
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K. V. Batrak 《Oceanology》2008,48(3):349-356
The report considers the distribution of several hydrochemical components (dissolved oxygen, mineral phosphorus, dissolved silicon, and nitrate nitrogen) depending on the disposition of different structural water modifications constituting the unified Antarctic structural type. It is shown that the character of the silicon distribution in the waters of the South Polar zone is mainly determined by large-scale circulation features. The distribution of mineral phosphorus and nitrate nitrogen is characterized by a certain patchiness related to the photosynthesis intensity. An attempt was made to follow the supply and transformation of dissolved silicon, nitrates, and phosphates in the Antarctic. 相似文献
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The hydrological and hydrochemical parameters of the Tumen River estuary were collected at 13 stations in May and October 2015. Vertical temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll fluorescence, and turbidity profiles were obtained. Water was sampled from the surface and bottom layer. The water samples were analyzed for major ions, pH, salinity, concentrations of dissolved oxygen, major nutrients, dissolved organic carbon, humic matter, and δ18О and δD isotopes. This estuary is attributed to microtidal type with a flushing time of about 10 h. A phytoplakton bloom occurred in the top layer of the estuary. For surface horizons, the hydrochemical parameters show a linear correlation with salinity. In the bottom horizons, all these parameters, except for major ions and δ18О and δD isotopes, reveal substantial nonconservative behavior. The nonconservative behavior of the hydrochemical parameters in the bottom waters was mainly caused by degradation of the phytoplankton biomass at the water/sediment interface. Hypoxic conditions were established in the bottom waters of the estuary in May. 相似文献
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O. I. Podymov 《Oceanology》2008,48(5):656-663
A problem-oriented database (PODB) was developed for the statistical analysis of the hydrochemical characteristics of the redox layer of the Black Sea. The paper describes the features of the PODB, including the algorithm of interpolation and the location of the levels of the appearance and disappearance of hydrochemical parameters (the so-called onset levels) based on Akima’s spline. The application of the PODB allowed us to obtain a series of biogeochemical estimates, in particular, (1) to reveal the constancy of the vertical gradients of the hydrochemical parameters at selected density levels; (2) to calculate the seasonal variability of the degree of manifestation of the phosphate minimum in the near-shore and open sea areas; and (3) to calculate the interannual variability of the level of the disappearance of the hydrogen sulfide, ammonium, total manganese, and methane, as well as the oxygen content in the cold intermediate layer, and to find out their relations with the climatic variations. 相似文献
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对漳州地区温泉的水文地质特征的研究表明,本区地下热水热流值高,呈NE 向狭长条带状展布,含较多的可溶性SiO_2、F~-和Rn。温泉出露与NW、NE 和E-W向断裂关系密切,且大部分来自燕山早期的花岗岩和花岗闪长岩体。根据温泉分布与构造的关系及水化学特征,将本区温泉出露分为四个区。对地震前后温泉的水化学组成和水位变化的若干实例的分析表明,温泉的水文地质特征具有较好的映震效应。因此,加强地下水观测,对本区的地震监测和预报具有重要的实践意义。 相似文献
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Oceanology - This study was based on data obtained during the cruise 63 of the R/V Akademik Mstislav Keldysh in September 2015. We examine the features of the hydrochemical structure of the Lena... 相似文献
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The study of the Laptev Sea was a part of a comprehensive program for investigating Arctic seas during the cruise 63 of the R/V Akademik Mstislav Keldysh. On a transect along 130° E (September 8–14, 2015) from the estuary area of the Lena River on the traverse of the city of Tiksi to the continental slope (over 700 km), water samples were taken to study the hydrochemical structure of waters and the influence of the Lena River flow. From the obtained data, it was found that the effect of fresh water on the sea surface layer was very high and can be traced to a great distance from the river delta. An unconservative distribution of some hydrochemical parameters in the mixing zone was recorded. The concentration of nutrients in the surface layer, and a high turbidity can serve as limiting factors in the development of the phytoplankton community. 相似文献