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Yarlongite: A New Metallic Carbide Mineral 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
SHI Nicheng BAI Wenji LI Guowu XIONG Ming FANG Qingsong YANG Jingsui MA Zhesheng RONG He 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(1):52-56
Yarlongite occurs in ophiolitic chromitite at the Luobusha mine (29°5′N 92°5′E, about 200 km ESE of Lhasa), Qusum County, Shannan Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China. Associated minerals are: diamond, moissanite, wüstite, iridium (“osmiridium”), osmium (“iridosmine”), periclase, chromite, native iron, native nickel, native chromium, forsterite, Cr-rich diopside, intermetallic compounds Ni-Fe-Cr, Ni-Cr, Cr-C, etc. Yarlongite and its associated minerals were handpicked from a large heavy mineral sample of chromitite. The metallic carbides associated with yarlongite are cohenite, tongbaite, khamrabaevite and qusongite (IMA2007-034). Yarlongite occurs as irregular grains, with a size between 0.02 and 0.06 mm, steel-grey colour, H Mohs: 5?-6. Tenacity: brittle. Cleavage: {0 0 1} perfect. Fracture: conchoidal. Chemical formula: (Cr4Fe4Ni)Σ9C4, or (Cr,Fe,Ni)Σ9C4, Crystal system: Hexagonal, Space Group: P63/mc, a = 18.839(2) ?, c = 4.4960 (9) ?, V = 745.7(2) ?3, Z = 6, Density (calc.) = 7.19 g/cm3 (with simplified formula). Yarlongite has been approved as a new mineral by the CNMNC (IMA2007-035). Holotype material is deposited at the Geological Museum of China (No. M11650). 相似文献
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寻找超高压地幔矿物的储存库——豆荚状铬铁矿 总被引：20，自引：2，他引：20
沿印度河—雅鲁藏布江缝合线出露的罗布莎蛇绿岩块位于拉萨南东 2 0 0km处 ,含有地幔矿物群。罗布莎蛇绿岩主要由地幔方辉橄榄岩、堆晶岩和蛇纹混杂岩组成。由 60～ 70种矿物组成的一个地幔矿物群出现在方辉橄榄岩相内的豆荚状铬铁矿中。这些矿物包括 :自然元素矿物 :金刚石、石墨、金、铜、铁、镍、硅、铬、铝、钨、锌、铅、锡 ;铂族矿物 :铱锇矿、锇铱矿、铱锇钌矿、含锇铱矿、含铱钌矿、Ir Os硫化物 ;合金 :FeSi,FeNi,SiC ,CrC ,NiC ,NiCrC ,Au Ag ,Ag Au ,Ag Sn ,AlFe ,IrFe ,NiFeCr,NiIrFe ,FeC ,FePtPd ;硫 (砷 )化物 :黄铁矿、毒砂、镍黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、三方闪锌矿 ;氧化物 :铬铁矿、含硅镁尖晶石、刚玉、方镁石、金红石、方铁矿、锰方铁矿、CaO、石英 ;磷酸盐 :磷灰石 ;硅酸盐 :橄榄石、斜顽辉石、铬透辉石、锆石、榍石、硅线石、蓝晶石、角闪石、白云母、黑云母、金云母、钙铬榴石、钙铁榴石、镁铝榴石、铬绿泥石、蛇纹石、八面体假象蛇纹石、八面体假象绿泥石 ;碳酸盐 :方解石、白云石等。文中只介绍几个矿物 ,如金刚石、碳硅石、富Cr铬铁矿、富Si顽辉石、富Mg橄榄石、锆石、含硅镁尖晶石、八面体硅酸盐以及含水硅酸盐的深部爆破结构。这些矿物信息对地幔研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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缅甸铂族金属砂矿中的矿物种类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用电子探针分析（ＥＰＭＡ），对缅甸铂族金属砂矿中的矿物种类进行了研究。物质组成研究查明：主要组合矿物是Ｐｔ、Ｉｒ、Ｏｓ、Ｒｕ的自然元素和金属互化物。主要矿物是自然铂矿、铁铂合金、钌铱锇矿、等轴锇铱矿和铱锇矿。次要及稀有矿物是铂族金属的硫化物、砷化物、包括（Ｒｈ、Ｐｄ、Ｐｔ）２Ａｓ和（Ｒｈ、Ｐｄ、Ｐｔ、Ｎｉ）２Ａｓ两种陌生矿物、锑化物，以及含铂族元素的Ｆｅ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ硫化物。 相似文献
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该铂－金砂矿产于超基性岩体山前谷地的第四纪冲积－洪积层中。在６０年代，前人曾对该铂－金砂矿作过初步评价，但对其中的铂族元素矿物未进行过矿物学研究。笔者于１９９２年夏对该砂矿作了调研，并对吕明鸿工程师所提供的该砂矿的铂族矿物样品进行了物理光学性质研究及电子探针和Ｘ射线分析。业已查明，它们主要是铱锇矿、钉铱锇矿、锇铱矿、自然锇、等轴铁铂矿；矿物共生组合为自然金＋上述铂族矿物＋自然银＋铬尖晶石＋铬铁矿＋磁铁矿＋钛铁矿＋辰砂。这表明，该铂－金砂矿的物质来源为含铬超基性岩。 相似文献
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从西峰和段家坡黄土剖面S5-1层段中分选出<30μm粒级、磁性相对最强的组分(分别为XS-4J和DS-4J),先后进行了MPV-3光学显微镜的观察与反射率测定、矿物的扫描电镜能谱测定和X射线衍射物相分析.两个样品的磁性矿物均以风尘碎屑状的钛铁氧化物为主.XS-4J样矿物的反射率和Fe的含量都普遍较高,磁性矿物除磁(赤)铁矿、赤铁矿外还见有含铁高的氧化物(Fe 72.20%～86.70%,质量分数)和含Cr、Ni的钛铁晶石或钛铁矿.DS-4J样的磁性矿物中Fe与Ti元素呈明显的负线性相关关系,Si、Al、Ca的含量较高,矿物以磁(赤)铁矿、赤铁矿、针铁矿和褐铁矿为主,并明显见有磁性矿物被溶蚀和新生的磁(赤)铁矿.磁性矿物成分与组合特征的差异反映了西峰与段家坡S5-1岩石中磁性矿物的物质来源与保存条件有较明显的差异. 相似文献
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近十余年来的研究,在西藏雅鲁藏布江缝合带中的罗布莎蛇绿岩型铬铁矿中,发现可能来自深部(>300km深度)异常地幔矿物群.该矿物群中具有深部成因指示意义的矿物有:①呈斯石英假象的柯石英;②微粒金刚石和产在锇铱矿中的原位金刚石;③铬铁矿和饿铱矿巾发现硅尖晶石;④铬铁矿中发现硅金红石;⑤呈八面体假象的蛇纹石和绿泥石,并具有清晰的爆炸结构;⑥方铁矿和自然铁矿物组合.此外,罗布莎铬铁矿中有4个新矿物获批准,并在极地乌拉尔蛇绿岩铬铁矿中也发现了大最微粒金刚石和碳硅石等地幔超高压矿物.蛇绿岩铬铁矿中发现来自地幔深部的超高压矿物,提供了铬铁矿可能深部成因的重要信息,该发现有可能改变传统的蛇绿岩铬铁矿的形成于俯冲带上的浅部环境(<50 km深度)的认识以及蛇绿岩成因的概念. 相似文献
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法国Echassieres地区石英网脉中黑钨矿及其共生矿物的固溶体研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Echassiares石英网脉中的黑钨矿主要系钨锰矿一钨铁矿系列中的铁端员矿物一钨铁
矿，富泥但贫担，当其与妮铁矿共生时，钨铁矿可含8.91% Nb205。在该矿物中常见的元素置换
有:(1)Fe2+→Mn2+;(2)Wg6+Fe2+→Nb5+ +Fe+3 (3) 3W6+ +Fe2+ →4Nb5+。 妮铁矿呈它形，富含Ta. W,Ti。钨铁捉矿以枝状形态位于钨铁矿和妮铁矿之间，形成完整的矿物组合。Beauvoir花岗岩的侵位带入的热液交代钨铁矿是形成这种矿物组合的主要原因。同时,铅钨铁矿中的裂隙带或其边部还局部发生钨锰矿化。 相似文献
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新矿物:罗布莎矿 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
最近在西藏罗布莎村豆荚状铬铁矿石中发现一个由70~80种矿物组成的地幔矿物群,其中包括新矿物罗布莎矿,还有金刚石、柯石英、碳硅石、方铁矿、以及Fe-Si相矿物。所有这些矿物都是从豆荚铬铁矿石的人工大样中经选矿后得到的。罗布莎矿作为主矿物而含有自然硅和fersilicite[FeSi]的包裹体或呈交生体与自然硅共生。罗布莎矿呈不规则粒状,粒径0.1~0.2mm,由细粒聚合体组成,呈钢灰色,金属光泽,不透明。以Si为基础实验分子式为Fe0.83Si2。X-射线分析资料斜方晶系,空间群Cmca,a=9.874(14)A。,b=7.784(5)A。,c=7.829(7)A。,V=601.7(9)A。3,Z=16。罗布莎矿已为国际新矿物和矿物命名委员会批准,样品保存在中国地质博物馆。 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
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Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
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正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
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正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
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正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
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正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
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In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献