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1.
CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体研究对含油气盆地流体分析和成矿流体研究都有重要的意义。本文详细介绍了H2O、CH4和CH4—H2O体系的拉曼光谱特征及分子作用，分析了CH4—H2O体系热力学特征，同时对CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体拉曼光谱定量分析和计算的方法及步骤进行了叙述。利用人工合成流体包裹体建立甲烷浓度与拉曼特征峰面积比值之间的校正曲线是实现CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体定量分析的基础。盐度对包裹体定量分析的影响最为显著，在恒定甲烷浓度下，甲烷与水的拉曼峰面积比值随着盐度增加而减少。对于流体包裹体封闭体系，随温度升高，液相甲烷浓度增大。校正曲线必须包含对温度和盐度的校正。石英主矿物性质和方位对甲烷浓度定量分析的影响可以忽略。实验研究表明，原位拉曼光谱技术是准确获取流体包裹体中甲烷水合物生成条件的一种有效方法。因此，基于拉曼光谱分析和显微测温分析结果，采用热力学模型可以定量计算CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体的相关参数。 相似文献
2.
利用融合二氧化硅毛细管技术制作了纯H2O体系、纯CO2体系、H2O-NaCl体系和H2O-CO2体系的人工包裹体样品,并对样品进行了显微测温和激光拉曼光谱测试工作。实验结果显示毛细管样品中的流体成分具有代表性,而且常规的流体包裹体显微测温和显微激光拉曼光谱分析技术完全适于毛细管样品的测试。对样品的显微测温和拉曼光谱研究... 相似文献
3.
NaCl- H2O-CO2体系流体是热液成矿系统中最常见的流体之一,针对该体系相关特征的研究对理解热液矿床的成矿机制和过程、成矿流体特征等具有重要的理论和实际意义.本文利用愈合人工水晶裂隙的技术,开展100 MPa、800℃条件下NaCl-H2 O-CO2体系流体的人工合成包裹体实验,并对其物理化学性质进行了初步探讨.通过对合成的包裹体进行岩相学观察、显微测温以及喇曼光谱分析,结果表明,在实验温压条件下合成的包裹体捕获了既定组成的流体;人工合成NaCl- H2O-CO2体系流体包裹体与天然流体包裹体具有相似的特征,可以作为天然包裹体的参照物应用于流体包裹体及地质流体的研究,特别是在评价CO2在热液矿床成矿过程中的作用方面,NaCl-H2O-CO2体系人工合成包裹体具有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
4.
显微激光拉曼光谱测定单个包裹体盐度的实验研究 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17
水溶液激光拉曼光谱上 O-H 展宽区(2800～3800 cm~(-1))对盐浓度的改变非常敏感,通过计算显微激光拉曼光谱的偏移参数,就可以确定包裹体溶液(室温)的盐度。已有实验证明这种方法适合于标准溶液。人工合成流体包裹体作为天然包裹体的参照物,可以被用来验证许多涉及流体包裹体的假设的有效性,人工合成包裹体是检验激光拉曼光谱测定单个流体包裹体盐度可行性的关键。本文采用 Sterner 等(1984a)提出的方法,在50MPa/100 MPa,500～600℃范围内合成纯 H_2O 体系及 NaCl-H_2O 体系的包裹体,利用合成包裹体对单个流体包裹体盐度的激光拉曼光谱测定进行较为系统的研究。结果表明这种方法确定单个不饱和流体包裹体盐度是可行的,而且较精确(相差 1％±),是一种快速、简便、无损的盐度测定方法。 相似文献
5.
利用原位低温拉曼光谱分析技术,对在设定的实验条件下合成的CaCl2-H2O体系和CaCl2-H2O体系的流体包裹体进行分析研究,结果表明低温下CaCl2水溶液和CaCl2水溶液形成的盐水合物具有各自不同的特征拉曼光谱,通过测定特征光谱,能够简易直接的鉴定这些物质,进而确定盐水体系包裹体的成分。因此,原位低温拉曼光谱技术,能够有效地测定Ca^2＋和Mg^2＋这两种盐水体系包裹体流体中常见,但显微测温过程难以观察和判别的二价阳离子。实践表明,原位低温拉曼光谱分析技术是对传统的流体包裹体显微测温技术的一个十分有效的补充,在包裹体研究领域会得到越来越广泛的应用。 相似文献
6.
原位低温拉曼光谱技术在人工合成CaCl_2-H_2O和MgCl_2-H_2O体系流体包裹体分析中的应用Ⅰ:低温拉曼光谱研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用原位低温拉曼光谱分析技术,对在设定的实验条件下合成的CaCl2-H2O体系和MgCl2-H2O体系的流体包裹体进行分析研究,结果表明低温下CaCl2水溶液和MgCl2水溶液形成的盐水合物具有各自不同的特征拉曼光谱,通过测定特征光谱,能够简易直接的鉴定这些物质,进而确定盐水体系包裹体的成分.因此,原位低温拉曼光谱技术,能够有效地测定Ca2+和Mg2+这两种盐水体系包裹体流体中常见,但显微测温过程难以观察和判别的二价阳离子.实践表明,原位低温拉曼光谱分析技术是对传统的流体包裹体显微测温技术的一个十分有效的补充,在包裹体研究领域会得到越来越广泛的应用. 相似文献
7.
在倪培等在2003年和丁俊英等在2005年成功开展人工合成包裹体研究的基础上，利用愈合人工水晶裂隙技术，在设定的实验条件下合成了NaCl-CaCl2-H2O体系的流体包裹体。对合成的包裹体进行了岩相学观察，显微测温工作，并结合相应相图分析研究——主要对合成包裹体的低温熔融行为进行探讨。结果表明合成的包裹体捕获了既定组成的流体，其低温相变过程与相应相图吻合。因此，人工合成流体包裹体与天然包裹体相似，天然流体包裹体的各种行为可以参照人工合成流体包裹体；同时，通过人工合成流体包裹体校正补充实验相图，使其更准确的被应用于天然包裹体测定分析。 相似文献
8.
CaCl2-H2O体系人工合成流体包裹体研究 总被引：2，自引：9，他引：2
人工合成包裹体可以作为天然包裹体参照物,提高我们对天然包裹体各种形成作用的认识,并用来模拟天然包裹体以验证许多涉及流体包裹体研究假设的有效性。本文利用人工水晶裂隙愈合方式,在一定的温压条件下合成了具有特定组成的 CaCl_2-H_2O 体系流体包裹体,并对这些合成的包裹体样品进行了详细的测温学研究,结合倪培等(2003)研究结果,进一步证实了:人工合成包裹体与天然包裹体的相似性,以及流体包裹体中捕获流体是母溶液的真实代表性。因此,合成包裹体作为天然包裹体参照物,将在流体包裹体和地质流体研究领域具有十分广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
10.
NaCl-CaCl2-H2O体系人工合成流体包裹体及其冷冻后的熔融行为研究 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在倪培等在2003年和丁俊英等在2005年成功开展人工合成包裹体研究的基础上,利用愈合人工水晶裂隙技术,在设定的实验条件下合成了 NaCl-CaCl_2-H_2O 体系的流体包裹体。对合成的包裹体进行了岩相学观察,显微测温工作,并结合相应相图分析研究——主要对合成包襄体的低温熔融行为进行探讨。结果表明合成的包裹体捕获了既定组成的流体,其低温相变过程与相应相图吻合。因此,人工合成流体包裹体与天然包裹体相似,天然流体包襄体的各种行为可以参照人工合成流体包裹体;同时,通过人工合成流体包裹体校正补充实验相图,使其更准确的被应用于天然包襄体测定分析。 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献