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1.
文中研究了北祁连东段冷龙岭地区毛藏寺岩体和黄羊河岩体的年代学、地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素组成。毛藏寺岩体主要岩石类型为花岗闪长岩。锆石U-Pb定年获得花岗闪长岩岩浆结晶年龄为(424±4)Ma。花岗闪长岩具有高的Mg#(约55),K2O/Na2O=0.77～0.91,A/CNK=0.92～0.94,表明岩石属准铝质。在微量元素组成上,花岗闪长岩富集LILE、亏损HFSE,轻重稀土分异明显[(La/Yb)N=16.9～19.5],具有弱的Eu负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.75～0.83);花岗闪长岩具有ISr=0.706 3～0.706 5,εNd(t)=-1.5～-1.1,TDM=1.10～1.16Ga。这些地球化学特征和Sr-Nd同位素组成表明,花岗闪长岩岩浆源区为基性下地壳变玄武质岩石,但在成岩过程中有少量幔源物质的加入。黄羊河岩体主要由钾长花岗岩组成,其岩浆结晶年龄为(402±4)Ma。岩石富碱(K2O+Na2O=6.91‰～7.66%),K2O/Na2O>1,A/CNK=0.97～1.05。钾长花岗岩富集LILE及HFSE,轻重稀土元素分馏中等[(La/Yb)N=10.6～17.8],并具有明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.43～0.68),表明钾长花岗岩具有铝质A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。钾长花岗岩具有ISr=0.710 3～0.711 3,εNd(t)=-6.7～-6.0,TDM=1.46～1.55Ga,反映岩浆主要来自地壳中长英质物质的部分熔融。冷龙岭地区花岗岩类的岩石成因及其岩浆演化揭示了北祁连山造山带从加里东早期的挤压构造体制向加里东晚期的伸展构造体制的演化。这些花岗岩类形成于碰撞后构造背景,岩浆的产生可能与俯冲的北祁连洋板片的断离作用有密切联系。 相似文献
2.
《新疆地质》2016,(4)
卡特巴阿苏金矿床位于新疆西天山那拉提山中段,矿区侵入岩发育,主要含矿岩石为二长花岗岩,花岗闪长岩次之,围岩以碱长花岗岩为主,少量闪长岩。通过锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年得出二长花岗岩侵位年龄为(345.5±2.6)Ma~(356.8±5.2)Ma,为晚泥盆世末期—早石炭世岩浆活动产物。经岩石化学分析,SiO_2含量47.77%~77.11%,Al_2O_3含量12.31%~16.91%,里特曼指数(σ)均值3.82,A/NCK(铝系数)均值0.98,为次铝质中高钾钙碱性系列岩石。稀土元素具轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损特点,(La/Yb)_N平均8.81,δEu平均0.68,显示Eu弱负异常。微量元素标准化蛛网图上显示Nb,Ta,P,Ti亏损,Rb,Th,K相对富集。通过岩石主量、微量和稀土元素特征、岩石化学图解及地质背景分析,认为矿区含矿岩石及围岩属中高钾钙碱性系列的岛弧"Ⅰ"型花岗岩,具以壳源为主的壳幔混合源成因特点,构造环境为活动大陆边缘的火山弧环境,与板块俯冲作用相关。 相似文献
3.
《矿物岩石》2018,(4)
徐家村金矿床位于佳木斯地块的西南部,矿体赋存于晚二叠世二长花岗岩中。本文通过对赋矿岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,全岩的主量元素、微量元素的研究,探讨了该岩体的形成时代,成因类型及其形成的构造环境。结果显示:该花岗岩的锆石UPb年龄为254.2 Ma±0.95 Ma,代表其侵入时代为晚二叠世。岩石主量元素具有富w(SiO_2)(70.73%～73.82%)、富碱w(Na_2O+K_2O)=8.31%～8.63%、低w(MgO)(0.21%～0.35%)、低w(P_2O_5)(0.03%～0.05%)、低w(TiO_2)(0.12%～0.22%)的特征,TFeO/MgO比值介于7.57～9.14,分异指数(DI)介于85.37～89.30均较高,经历了高度的结晶分异,属分异型的I型花岗岩。岩石稀土元素总量较低(ΣREE=68.03×10~(-6)～124.77×10~(-6)),轻重稀土分异程度较高[(La/Yb)_N=21.66～49.17],具有大离子亲石元素(K,Ba,Rb)富集和高场强元素(Nb,Ta,Ti,Th)亏损的特征,具有岛弧花岗岩的特征。结合其形成时代、区域构造背景,认为其应形成于晚古生代华北板块与佳蒙板块拼合构造环境,即古亚洲洋板块向佳蒙地块俯冲的过程中。 相似文献
4.
山阳色河二长花岗岩出露于泥盆纪地层中,并与泥盆纪地层呈断层接触关系.花岗岩主要由钾长石、斜长石和石英组成,其SiO_2含量介于71%～77%之间、高碱(K_2O+Na_2O＝7.43%～8.50%),低CaO(0.25%～2.81%),为高钾钙碱性花岗岩,A/CNK的平均值为<1.05,属弱过铝质岩石;较强的轻、重稀土元素分馏程度[(La/Yb)_N=4.23],明显的Eu负异常(δEu＝0.511),富集Rb、Th、K、La和Cs等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P和Ti元素为特征,属后碰撞花岗岩类.在泥盆纪地层中的花岗岩砾石的岩石地球化学与色河二长花岗岩具有形似性质,高精度的锆石SHRIMPⅡU-Pb定年获得花岗岩与花岗岩砾石形成时代相一致,分别为709±5Ma和700±11Ma.山阳后碰撞花岗岩的发现,标志着新元古代在东秦岭地区表现为造山后伸展拉张阶段,从而为东秦岭造山带从元古代到古生代的构造体制转换提供证据. 相似文献
5.
《西北地质》2015,(3)
通过1:5万区域地质调查,在东准噶尔地区老君庙东北部发现了一套侵入前早奥陶世变质岩的斜长花岗岩。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果显示~(206)Pb/~(238)U表面年龄加权平均值为(468.1±5.5)Ma,代表斜长花岗岩的结晶年龄,这是首次报道东准噶尔地区的奥陶纪斜长花岗岩。斜长花岗岩SiO_2含量70.09%、高Na_2O(6.12%)、低K_2O(1%)、Mg含量较高(1.82%),标准矿物中刚玉分子含量达到1.96。稀土总量较低(72.97×10~(-6)),Eu负异常不明显,轻重稀土分馏明显[(La/Yb)_N=16.05],具低Sr、低Y、Yb,较高的K、Rb、Ba、Th,Nb、Ta负异常明显,正Ce异常。反映奥陶纪斜长花岗岩为幔源岩浆成因,并受到了地壳的混染,形成环境可能为大洋环境。奥陶纪斜长花岗岩的发现,表明东准噶尔地区奥陶纪时期存在一次岩浆热事件。 相似文献
6.
《西北地质》2015,(4)
位于北山北部红石山地区雀儿山群的火山岩主要为一套中酸性火山岩,以安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩为主,属钙碱-碱性系列。地球化学研究表明:火山岩SiO_2含量较高(62.29%~75.74%),MgO含量较低(2.15%),全碱含量较高(Na_2O+K_2O为6.24%~9.2%),且K_2O/Na_2O1。轻稀土元素(LREE)相对于重稀土元素(HREE)呈现较强富集[(La/Yb)_N=2.94~6.36],轻稀土内部出现较强分馏[(La/Sm)_N=1.94~3.33],并且具有相当明显的Eu负异常(0.50~0.90);在微量元素方面,大离子亲石元素(LILE)相对高场强元素(HFSE)富集,具有明显的Nb、Ta、P、Ti相对亏损和Ba、Th、Zr、Ce、Sm相对富集。上述特征表明该火山岩形成于洋壳俯冲作用下的岛弧环境,可能与哈萨克斯坦板块和塔里木板块之间的古洋壳俯冲消减有直接的成因联系,在俯冲过程中洋壳含水流体引起上覆地慢物质的部分熔融,并在岩浆上升中经历了一定的分离结晶作用和上地壳物质的同化混染。 相似文献
7.
内蒙古扎鲁特旗三叠纪黑云母二长花岗岩特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古扎鲁特旗北部黑云母二长花岗岩岩体位于兴蒙造山带东段,形成于晚三叠世.黑云母二长花岗岩岩石地球化学表现为富SiO_2、Al_2O_3和碱质,Na_2O/K_2O比值小于1,A/CNK比值介于1.021~1.084之间,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,轻稀土元素富集,具明显负铕异常.微量元素中亏损Ba、Sr、Ti、P,稀土元素中亏损Eu、Yb,具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征.结合区域地质资料和前人相关研究,推测黑云母二长花岗岩可能形成于板块内部造山后期地壳伸展减薄的环境. 相似文献
8.
扬子板块西缘新元古代岩浆活动强烈,其成因研究对探讨Rodinia超大陆的演化有着重要意义。本文对石棉安顺场钾长花岗岩形成年龄及其地球化学特征研究,结果表明锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为777.3±4.8 Ma(MSWD=0.23,2σ),代表花岗岩的结晶年龄。岩石SiO_2含量高(72.64%~76.27%),铝饱和指数A/CNK大于1(1.06~1.24),K_2O/Na_2O在1.40~2.22之间,里特曼指数σ小于3.3(2.08~2.74)。岩石轻稀土元素(LREE)富集,Nb、Ta轻微亏损,Eu负异常明显(δEu=018~0.23)。岩石的ε_(Nd)(t)为0.5~3.3(平均值为2.1),T_(DM)在1.19~1.61Ga之间,反映其源区以古老地壳物质为主。铅的初始同位素比值分别为[n(~(206)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)]i=15.4103~17.2707,[n(~(207)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)]i=15.4265~15.5479,[n(~(208)Pb)/n(~(204)Pb)]i=33.3518~35.8641。此外,岩石具有高的Rb/Sr比值和低的Ca O/Na2O比值、较低的Al_2O_3/TiO_2比值和低的Rb/Ba比值,表明其起源于泥质岩石的部分熔融。综合地球化学、同位素特征和区域地质资料,我们认为石棉安顺场钾长花岗岩为过铝质高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩,它是地壳泥质源岩部分熔融的产物,形成于挤压的构造环境中。 相似文献
9.
蕲春花岗质杂岩体包括斑状二长花岗岩和花岗岩两部分,它们之间在化学性质上存在着很大的差异,前者表现为高Al_2O_3(15.73％)、相对高CaO(2.46％)、Na_2O含量明显高于K_2O(Na_2O/K_2O=1.27),尤以强烈亏损重稀土元素和极强的轻、重稀土元素分馏程度[(La/Yb)_N=46.8]为特征而类似于太古宙高Al_2O_3的TTG岩石。而后者则以较低的Al_2O_3含量(14.05％)、贫CaO(0.82％)、K_2O含量明显高于Na_2O(Na_2O/K_2O=0.81)为特征,轻、重稀土元素的分馏程度[(La/Yb)_N=10.89]也较片麻状二长花岗岩中弱得多。两类岩石中锆石的U-PbSHRIMP年龄分别为824.6±17.6 Ma和784±20 Ma,该时代与大别山造山带内花岗片麻岩的原岩形成年龄类似。大别山造山带内弱变质-未变质晋宁期花岗岩的出现表明扬子板块印支期向北俯冲时,该花岗质杂岩处于俯冲板片的后缘,可代表造山带内扬子基底的原地露头。而岩体周围的高压变质杂岩应是折返上来的无根构造岩片,大别山造山带内高压-超高压变质杂岩的出露不是整体性抬升剥蚀的结果。 相似文献
10.
粤北笋洞花岗岩的形成时代、地球化学特征与成因 总被引：25，自引：10，他引：25
笋洞花岗岩体是粤北贵东复式花岗岩体的一个重要组成部分。锆石U-Pb年龄为189.1±0.7Ma,是燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体的主要元素显示富硅、富碱、强过铝质和低 CaO/Na_2O比值等特征;微量元素方面,富集Rb,Th,U,Ce,Sm,Y,亏损 Ba,Sr,P,Ti;LREE轻微富集(LREE/HREE=6.6～8.8,(La/Yb)_N=6.44～10.74),Eu亏损明显(δEu=0.14～0.31);它具有低的ε_(Nd)(t)(-11.4～-9.3),高的δ~(18)O(10.2～12.7‰)、(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr);(0.72949～0.74923)、~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb(18.180～18.488)、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb(15.655～15.661)和古老的Nd模式年龄(1762～1933Ma)。上述这些特征表明,笋洞岩体属于典型的壳源型花岗岩,是在地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下,通过以泥质成分为主的古-中元古代变质沉积岩部分熔融的方式形成。 相似文献
11.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
12.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上，选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩，进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO，低MgO，具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高，具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集，中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异，轻微的Eu异常；玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大，但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常，部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常，无Zr、Hf负异常，与岛弧火山岩不同；同时Nb、Ta无分异，Zr/Hf值较高，具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为，滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用，同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
13.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
17.
I. A. Tararin V. M. Chubarov E. K. Ignat’ev S. V. Moskaleva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(1):82-97
The geology and mineralogy of host metamorphic rocks, the mineralogy of sulfide ores, and the distribution of PGE mineralization were studied in detail for the Kvinum-1 and Kvinum-2 copper-nickel occurrences of the Kvinum ore field, which are the most promising targets for the copper-nickel-PGE mineralization of the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka. It was established that stringer-disseminated and massive copper-nickel ores are localized in amphibole peridotites, cortlandites, and form ore bodies varying from tens of centimeters to 5–20 m thick among the layered cortlandite-gabbroid massifs. The massive sulfide ores were found only at the bottom of cortlandite bodies and upsection grade into stringer-disseminated and disseminated ores. Pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and pentlandite are the major ore minerals with a sharply subordinate amount of pyrite, sphalerite, galena, arsenopyrite, and löllingite. Besides pentlandite, the Ni-bearing minerals include sulforasenides (gersdorffite), arsenides (nickeline), and tellurides (melonite) of nickel. It was found that PGE mineralization represented by antimonides (sudburyite) and tellurobismuthides (michenerite) of Pd with sharply subordinate platinum arsenide (sperrylite) is confined to the apical parts of massive sulfide zones and the transition zone to the stringer-disseminated ores. Ore intervals enriched in arsenides and tellurides of Ni, Pd, and Bi contain high-purity gold. In the central parts of the orebodies, the contents of PGE and native gold are insignificant. It is suggested that the contents of major sulfide minerals and the productivity of PGE mineralization in the cortlandites are defined by combined differentiation and sulfurization of ultramafic derivatives under the effect of fluids, which are accumulated at the crystallization front and cause layering of parental magmas with different sulfur contents. The fluid-assisted layering of mafic-ultramafic massifs resulted in the contrasting distribution of PGM in response to uneven distribution of sulfur (as well as As, Te, and Bi) during liquid immiscibility. The productivity of PGE mineralization significantly increases with increasing contents of S, As, Te, and Bi (elements to which Pt and, especially, Pd have high affinity) in fluids. 相似文献
18.
A geophysical survey was conducted to determine the depth of the base of the water-table aquifer in the southern part of
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA. Audio-magnetotellurics (AMT) measurements at 77 sites in the study area yielded electrical-resistivity
logs of the subsurface, and these were used to infer lithologic changes with depth. A 100–600 ohm-m geoelectric layer, designated
the Jackson aquifer, was used to represent surficial saturated, unconsolidated deposits of Quaternary age. The median depth
of the base of the Jackson aquifer is estimated to be 200 ft (61 m), based on 62 sites that had sufficient resistivity data.
AMT-measured values were kriged to predict the depth to the base of the aquifer throughout the southern part of Jackson Hole.
Contour maps of the kriging predictions indicate that the depth of the base of the Jackson aquifer is shallow in the central
part of the study area near the East and West Gros Ventre Buttes, deeper in the west near the Teton fault system, and shallow
at the southern edge of Jackson Hole. Predicted, contoured depths range from 100 ft (30 m) in the south, near the confluences
of Spring Creek and Flat Creek with the Snake River, to 700 ft (210 m) in the west, near the town of Wilson, Wyoming.
Received, May 1997 · Revised, February 1998 · Accepted, April 1998 相似文献
19.
对巴颜喀拉山年宝玉则花岗岩岩体样品的锆石、磷灰石进行了裂变径迹（FT）分析。结果显示该区的隆升可以分为三大阶段：①从低绿片岩相到锆石时钟启动：从200MaBP到105．57MaBP,去顶量约为2km,样品埋深上升到距地表约6km深度。去顶速率约为0．02mm／a;②从锆石时钟启动到磷灰石时钟启动：由于磷灰石在此时已抬升到距地表约6km的深度。由此到达时钟启动需距地表约3km时,去顶量应为3km,此阶段的持续时间为101．53MaBP,去顶速率约为0．03mm／a：③从磷灰石时钟启动至达到地表（至今）：由于磷灰石在前一阶段也已抬升到距地表约3km的深度。即去顶量为3km。此阶段的持续时间为4．04MaBP,去顶速率约为0．74mm／a。 相似文献