共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
地磁场水平梯度的计算与分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
In this paper，based on the Gauss theory of geomagnetism and the spherical harmonic mi}del of the geomagnetic field，the horizontal gradients of the geomagnetic field in north一south and west-;east dlrections were calculated in Chinese and"its surrounding regions, the contour maps of the horizontal gradients of the geomagnetic components were constracted，and its regularities of distributions were analysed.
The horizontal gradients of the total intensity (F)，horizontal intensity (H) and vertical intensity (Z ) vary mainly with lat相似文献
The horizontal gradients of the total intensity (F)，horizontal intensity (H) and vertical intensity (Z ) vary mainly with lat
2.
We investigate the pressure distribution with depth in regions undergoing horizontal shortening and experiencing crustal thickening both analytically and numerically. Our results show that, in a convergent tectonic setting, pressure can be considerably higher than lithostatic (the pressure resulting from the weight of the overburden). Increases in pressure with respect to lithostatic conditions result from both the contribution of horizontal stresses and the flexural vertical loads, the latter generated by the deflection of the upper crust and of the mantle because of the presence of topographic relief and a root, respectively. The contribution of horizontal stresses is particularly relevant to the upper crust and uppermost mantle, where rocks are thought to deform brittlely. In these domains, pressure gradients twice lithostatic can be achieved. The contribution of horizontal stresses is less important in the ductile domains as differential stresses are progressively relaxed; nevertheless, the effects are still noteworthy especially close to the brittle–ductile transition. Flexural vertical loads generated by the deflection of the upper crust and lithospheric mantle are relevant for rocks of the weaker lower crust. As a result of the combination of the two mechanisms, the pressure gradient varies vertically through the lithosphere, ranging from negative (inverted) gradients to gradients up to several times the lithostatic gradient. The pressure values range from one to two times the lithostatic values (1ρ gz to 2ρ gz ). 相似文献
3.
A gradient method for interpreting magnetic anomalies due to horizontal circular cylinders,infinite dykes and vertical steps 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
I. V. Radhakrishna Murthy C. Visweswara Rao G. Gopala Krishna 《Journal of Earth System Science》1980,89(1):31-42
A new method of interpreting magnetic anomalies of arbitrarily-magnetised horizontal circular cylinders, dipping dykes and
vertical steps is presented. The method makes use of both horizontal and vertical gradients of the magnetic field of the model
under consideration, rather than the observed magnetic anomaly. Vertical and horizontal gradients are calculated from the
observed anomalies, and plotted one against the other to find out the locus of tip of the resultant gradient vector. This
locus is a symmetrical curve for each of the three models mentioned above. The properties of these curves are used to deduce
the various parameters of these models and the direction of magnetisation. 相似文献
4.
M. Felix 《Sedimentology》2002,49(3):397-419
A two‐dimensional numerical model is used to describe the flow structure of turbidity currents in a vertical plane. To test the accuracy of the model, it is applied to historical flows in Bute Inlet and the Grand Banks flow. The two‐dimensional spatial and temporal distributions of velocity and sediment concentration and non‐dimensionalized vertical profiles of velocity, turbulent kinetic energy and sediment concentration are discussed for several simple computational currents. The flows show a clear interaction between velocity, turbulence and sediment distribution. The results of the numerical tests show that flows with fine‐grained sediment have low vertical and high horizontal gradients of velocity and sediment concentration, show little increase in flow thickness and decelerate slowly. Steadiness and uniformity in these flows are comparable for velocity and concentration. In contrast, flows with coarse‐grained sediment have high vertical and low horizontal velocity gradients and high horizontal concentration gradients. These flows grow considerably in thickness and decelerate rapidly. Steadiness and uniformity in flows with coarse‐grained sediment are different for velocity and concentration. The results show the influence of spatial and temporal flow structure on flow duration and sediment transport. 相似文献
5.
Pavel Vyskoc&#x;il 《Tectonophysics》1979,52(1-4)
Preliminary analysis of the new results of repeated levellings within the territory of the Bohemian Massif and its border with the Carpathians is made, and the correlation between horizontal gradients of vertical movements and main fault zones discussed. The results indicated the continuance of the main movement's tendencies, determined by the foregoing measurements. Also discussed are the vertical and horizontal crustal movements between the Bohemian Massif and the Carpathians. The active zones are connected with the main fault systems, and the horizontal movements indicated the spreading tendencies between both geological structures. These results are in accord with the tendencies of horizontal movements in the Soviet Carpathians. 相似文献
6.
文章提出并采用水力坡度分析方法,对潜水回水初始阶段进行了定性-半定量分析,为了解潜水回水过程提供了新的视角。通过分析潜水回水初始时刻的水力坡度,河渠侧的界面被分为2段:河间潜水位之上的铅直段和之下的水平段。水平段上点的水力坡度最大且相等,方向为水平向右;铅直段上点的水力坡度方向趋于铅直向下,越向上水力坡度越小。经过微小时间段Δt后,水力坡度均相应变小,铅直段相邻点间地下水运动发生冲突,水力坡度方向由趋于铅直向下向右偏转。将水力坡度分析方法用于分析潜水井流的过程和特征,水跃的成因可解释为:在相同水力坡度和过水断面面积下,井内大空间水流速度远大于孔隙中的潜水流速度,井内水位急速下降,从而形成水跃;水跃越大,进入井内的流量就越大。 相似文献
7.
A new approach is developed to determine the model parameters of a two-dimensional inclined sheet from self-potential anomaly. In this method, the numerical horizontal self-potential gradient obtained from self-potential anomaly is convolved using Hilbert transform to obtain the vertical self-potential gradient. The complex gradient is the sum of horizontal and vertical gradient anomalies. The horizontal and vertical gradients are plotted in one graph to form the complex gradient graph. By defining few characteristic points and distances along the complex gradient profile, procedures are then formulated using the analytical functions of the complex gradients to obtain the model parameters of sheet-like structures. The validity of the new proposed method has been tested on synthetic data with and without random noise. The obtained parameters are in congruence with the model parameters when using noise-free synthetic data. After adding 10% random error in the synthetic data, the maximum error in model parameters is 11.8%. Moreover, the method have been applied to analyze and interpret the self-potential anomaly measured on a graphite ore body at southern Bavarian woods, Germany to prove its efficiency where an acceptable agreement has been noticed between the obtained results and the other published results. 相似文献
8.
A simple method to interpret gravity gradients over a thin infinite dipping sheet is discussed. The Hilbert transform is used to compute the vertical gradient from the horizontal gradient of the gravity field. The method is illustrated with a theoretical example. 相似文献
9.
雄安新区地热资源丰富,本文通过对地热井资料的收集分析,并对单井地温梯度值进行计算,结合区域资料,编制本区盖层地温梯度等值线图,并分析了地温梯度值纵横向变化规律及影响因素。本区地温梯度值基本上都在3.0℃/100m以上,局部达到6.0℃/100m;平面上,地温梯度值总体特征是北高南低、中间高两侧低的特点;纵向上,盖层地温梯度值高,热储层内部地温梯度值低;其地温场的变化主要受地质构造、地层岩性、盖层、水文地质条件等因素控制,其中由于地质构造的影响,加上岩石热导率之间的差异,造成来自地幔的热量向上传递过程中重新分配,向背斜核部集中,导致盖层局部地温梯度值高。 相似文献
10.
地应力是影响煤层气开发的关键参数,为了分析太原西山区块煤储层地应力条件,为煤层气勘探开发提供理论依据,采用水力压裂法测量地应力,统计了太原西山区块35口井煤储层地应力资料,获取二叠系山西组2号煤储层地应力与煤层埋深之间的相关关系,阐明了现今地应力分布特征。结果表明,研究区山西组2号煤层破裂压力梯度、闭合压力梯度和煤储层压力梯度的平均值分别为4.77 MPa/hm、2.82 MPa/hm和0.6 MPa/hm;2号煤层最小水平主应力梯度、最大水平主应力梯度和垂直主应力梯度的平均值分别为2.82 MPa/hm、3.24 MPa/hm和2.7 MPa/hm。主应力均随煤层埋深增加呈线性规律增高。根据最小水平主应力的大小,将研究区划分为低应力区、中应力区、高应力区3个区。 相似文献