共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
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极艰险区域具有地形起伏极大、地理环境复杂和永久散射体稀少的特点,为此文章设计了一种改进的SBAS-InSAR技术进行地表形变监测。文章先从相干性、振幅离差指数、形变速率三个方面获得候选的永久性散射体点,之后辅以光学影像精选出最终的永久性散射体点,将其作为轨道精炼控制点引入SBAS-InSAR解算过程,最终完成了研究区的地表形变监测。通过对比分析常规的PS-InSAR技术与SBAS-InSAR技术,该技术在极艰险区域具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
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为了探明川藏交通廊道典型工点高陡岸坡的稳定性,以及明确SAR(synthetic aperture radar)几何畸变对InSAR(interferometric synthetic aperture radar)形变结果的影响,利用时序InSAR技术开展川藏交通廊道典型工点高陡岸坡形变监测,并提出了一种可识别所有几何畸变类型的SAR几何畸变精细判识方法.成功识别出9处不稳定的高陡岸坡,获取了各轨道SAR几何畸变精细识别结果.在精细划分几何畸变的前提下,通过进一步地将几何畸变与形变结果联合分析,首次揭示了各类几何畸变(包括透视收缩、主被动叠掩、主被动阴影)对InSAR形变结果的影响效果.研究明确了InSAR技术在川藏交通廊道高陡山区的应用能力、适用范围以及几何畸变区结果可靠性的判识,可为后续高陡岸坡形变监测、精确解译等研究提供重要参考. 相似文献
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为了对河北省承德市滦平县张百湾镇周台子村铁矿区进行形变调查和监测,消除安全隐患,在时序CSInSAR（相干散射体InSAR）技术的基础上,开发了48景Sentinel1数据的DSCSInSAR（融合分布式散射体和相干散射体InSAR）技术。该方法首先采用AD (Anderson Darling)检验对同质像素点进行识别,然后基于协方差矩阵特征值分解算法对最优相位进行估计,最终通过时序形变解算得到铁矿区的地表形变结果。研究结果表明：研究区的年平均形变速率范围为-34.50~24.50 mm/a;大部分矿区都存在不同程度的沉降,其中周台子村和路边附近矿区沉降量较大,窑岭沟矿区出现明显抬升现象,最大沉降量和最大抬升量分别达到了34.00和24.03 mm,其形变结果与当地4个GPS监测点结果一致。与CSInSAR技术相比,DS CSInSAR技术极大提高了目标点的密度和干涉图的质量。 相似文献
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汶川、玉树大地震造成了重大人员伤亡和财产损失。地震发生后,对地观测技术成为地震灾害监测与灾情评估的重
要手段。本文将从三个方面论述对地观测技术在上述地震灾害评估和研究中所发挥的作用：一是利用高分辨率光学对地观
测技术,建立堰塞湖、道路损毁、崩塌/滑坡/碎屑流等次生地质灾害的遥感分析方法和模型,系统监测汶川地震次生地质
灾害的空间分布、损毁范围、风险程度;二是利用宽幅和干涉两种模式SAR数据,分析玉树地震的区域地质构造和岩性分
布特征,获得玉树地震同震形变场大小及其空间分布信息,证明了多模式SAR在地震灾情协同分析与评价中的有效性和重
要潜力;三是建立了地震灾害三维模拟评估系统,提高了对地震灾害三维模拟的精确性,为地震灾情的精确三维评估提供
了系统平台。 相似文献
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永久散射体雷达干涉技术监测上海地面沉降 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在地下水开采以及工程建设活动的双重影响下,城市地面沉降问题突出.传统的地面沉降监测水准测量虽精度高,但点密度低、成本较高.永久散射体雷达干涉技术(PSInSAR)监测地面沉降,具有低成本、大面积和高精度特点.选用2003~2005、2007~2008、2008~2009年间覆盖上海城区的中等分辨率Envisat ASAR影像,获得上海不同时期沉降速率图.其中2003~2005和2007~2008年间的结果与水准数据进行了比较验证,达到了毫米级精度.利用2008~2010年间获取的TerraSAR-X影像得到的沉降速率图还表明:基于序列高分辨率SAR数据不仅可以监测地面沉降,还可对大型单体建筑物及地铁等线状地物进行形变监测,证实了PSInSAR方法的有效性和应用潜力. 相似文献
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针对露天矿区与城区地表相干性不一的特征,提出一种改进的时序InSAR(合成孔径雷达干涉测量)技术对霍林河矿区及周围城区地表进行形变监测。首先,通过增加时间采样密度控制相干性来筛选矿区周边具备一定相干点密度的干涉数据;其次,采用经过参数优化的分布式散射点选取方法选取分布式目标并使用传统方法提取永久散射体;最后,将分布式目标与永久散射体目标混合构建Delaunay三角网进行两次回归分析得到研究区域地表形变速率。实验结果显示,霍林河矿区边坡最大形变速率达到?630 mm/a,矿区周边道路地面最大沉降速率达到71 mm/a,霍林郭勒市地表沉降速率最大达到15 mm/a,与同期GPS监测结果进行对比,证明改进的时序InSAR技术方法适用性良好,对矿业城市地表形变监测提出了一种新的InSAR监测方法。 相似文献
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A. Perrone G. Zeni S. Piscitelli A. Pepe A. Loperte V. Lapenna R. Lanari 《Engineering Geology》2006,88(3-4):260-273
We have jointly applied microwave remote sensing imaging and ground-based geophysical methodologies for investigating ground deformation. In particular, the Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) technique referred to as Small BAseline Subset (SBAS) algorithm and the Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) method have been applied. The former is a tool for investigating large areas, allowing us to detect deformation phenomena and to analyse their spatial patterns and temporal evolution; the latter permits us to reconstruct, with high spatial resolution, the geometry of near-surface geological structures and to estimate the electrical resistivity of outcropping terrains. The starting point of our analysis has been a DInSAR survey carried out on an area of about 400 km2 centred around the town of Potenza (Basilicata region, Italy), for which SAR data acquired by the ERS-1/2 sensors in the time interval 1992–2000 were available. The DInSAR analysis allowed us to detect an unknown ground deformation effect which involves the urban area of Satriano di Lucania, located close to Potenza. An on-site ERT survey was then carried out in order to characterize in detail the physical properties of the terrains involved in the main deformation pattern detected via the DInSAR processing. The integration of the DInSAR and ERT measurements permitted us to investigate areas where the deformation have space-variant characteristics and allowed us to formulate a hypothesis on the origin of the detected displacement processes that, although not fully conclusive, is consistent with the overall DInSAR and ERT analysis. 相似文献
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利用DEM进行多山地区星载SAR影像的正射校正 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
较为平坦地区的原始SAR影像简单采用二维变换函数(如多项式)即能满足精度要求，但在多山地区星载SAR影像的主要几何误差是由于地面高差引起的像点位移，用简单的多项式无法改正这项误差。以西藏墨托实验区为例，选取一定数量的控制点对，利用已有的数字高程模型(DEM)进行三维构像建立SAR影像的模拟影像，再利用模拟的SAR影像对原始的SAR图像进行正射校正。处理试验表明，利用DEM正射校正后的影像与地形图的匹配程度，比仅采用多项式选取地面控制点(GCP)进行校正的匹配程度有明显改善。 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)技术是传统的合成孔径雷达技术和射电天文学中的干涉测量技术相结合而发展起来的一项新的遥感技术,这一新技术以其在大范围地表高程测量和地表变形测量方面所具有的独特优势和巨大潜力,而成为对地测量和地学科学研究的一个重要的工具。同星载InSAR相比,机载InSAR在高分辨率区域测图方面具有较大的优势,而且数据采集的时间安排及飞行方位选取方面相对较灵活。而且SAR是一种主动微波遥感技术,具有全天时全天候的工作特征,这一技术也正在成为中国西部困难地区测图的一个非常有效的工具。在详细分析应用机载InSAR数据测量地表高程的基本原理的基础上,提出了机载InSAR自动生成DEM的技术流程,并以内蒙古丰镇地区的机载InSAR数据为基础进行了试验研究,取得了较好的效果,为这一新技术的进一步实际应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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极具潜力的空间对地观测新技术——合成孔径雷达干涉 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
“合成孔径雷达干涉(InSAR)”是近十年发展起来的空间对地观测遥感新技术。它具有从覆盖同一地区的星载(或机载)合成孔径雷达复数图像对提取干涉相位图,借助于雷达成像时的姿态数据重建地表三维模型(即数字高程模型)的巨大潜力。尤其是基于多幅雷达复数图像处理的差分干涉技术(D-InSAR)可以用于监测地表形变,精度可达厘米级甚至更高,其监测空间分辨率是前所未有的。介绍了InSAR和D-InSAR的基本原理,对影响干涉结果的一些重要因素做了分析,重点回顾和展望了差分干涉技术在与地表形变有关的地震监测和震后形变测量、地面下沉和山体滑坡、火山运动监测等方面应用的现状和前景。 相似文献
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Xiuzhu YE 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z1):199-200
This paper presents a new method to simultaneously image the perfect electric conductor (PEC) and dielectric scatterers together, which is based on the inversion algorithm subspace‐based distorted‐Born iterative method (S‐DBIM). Simulation results show that method is able to distinguish the PEC and dielectric and can retrieve the relative permittivity for dielectric scatterer at the same time. 相似文献
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Yixian Tang Zhengjia Zhang Chao Wang Hong Zhang Fan Wu Bo Zhang Meng Liu 《Landslides》2018,15(2):347-357
After the deadly Ms 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, the Wenjiagou landslide produced steep topography, a narrow gully and abundant loose sediments; these factors have contributed to the high debris flow risk in the Wenjiagou area during subsequent rainy seasons. At least five debris flows have occurred in the Wenjiagou area between September 24, 2008, and September 18, 2010, which resulted in seven casualties and an economic loss of approximately 446 million RMB. To reduce the risk of debris flows and landslides, the Wenjiagou Valley Debris Flow Control Project (WVDFCP), which cost over 2 billion RMB, was carried out and completed in 2011. The control measures of the project effectively reduced the scale and damage of the following debris flows. In this paper, the recent deformation of the giant landslide and its effect on the WVDFCP are evaluated by applying a time-series interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technique based on distributed scatterers (DSs) to the Radardat-2 SAR data collected from June 2014 to September 2015. In addition, the experimental results show that most areas of the landslide are stable, with an average deformation rate of less than 5.0 mm/year. The results demonstrate that the control measures of the WVDFCP not only reduced the damage caused by the later debris flows but also contributed to the consolidation of the loose sediments in the Wenjiagou landslide area. The time-series InSAR technique based on the DSs of high-resolution SAR images is an important tool for deformation monitoring of earthquake-induced landslides. 相似文献
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Crustal Poisson’s ratio anomalies in the eastern part of North China and their origins 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Seismic tomography can provide both fine P-wave and S-wave velocity structures of the crust and upper mantle.In addition,with proper computation,Poisson’s ratio images from the seismic velocities can be determined.However,it is unknown whether Poisson’s ratio images have any advantages when compared with the P-wave and S-wave velocity images.For the purposes of this study,high-resolution seismic tomography under the eastern part of North China region was used to determine detailed 3-D crustal P- and S-wave seismic velocities structure,as well as Poisson’s ratio images.Results of Poisson’s ratio imaging show high Poisson’s ratio(high-PR) anomalies located in the Hengshan-North Taihang-Zhangjiakou(H-NT-Z) region,demonstrating that Poisson’s ratio imaging can provide new geophysical constraints for regional tectonic evolution.The H-NT-Z region shows a prominent and continuous high-PR anomaly in the upper crust.Based on Poisson’s ratio images at different depths, we find that this high-PR anomaly is extending down to the middle crust with thickness up to about 26 km.According to rock physical property measurements and other geological data,this crustal Poisson’s ratio anomaly can be explained by Mesozoic partial melting of the upper mantle and basaltic magma underplating related to the lithospheric thinning of the North China craton. 相似文献