共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 640 毫秒
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通过对山西平陆地区河湖相地层的野外地质调查和实测剖面,对分布于该区内的古近系进行了详细的研究和划分,重新厘定了该区古近系岩石地层单元,建立了生物地层和年代地层层序,提供了新的ESR测年数据。将该套河湖相地层从新到老重新划分为：渐新统柳林河组（E3^2l）、小安组（E3^1x）;始新统西滩组（E2^4x）、赵家岭组（E2^3z）、坡底组（E2^2p）、门里组（E2^1m）;古新统坝头组（E1^1b）。为华北地区乃至全国古近纪地层的研究与划分对比提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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西藏阿里札达盆地上新世--早更新世河湖相地层的重新厘定与划分 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
通过对札达盆地河湖相地层的野外地质调查和剖面实测，对分布于盆地内的新近系上新统-第四系下更新统地层进行了详细的研究和划分，重新厘定了该区上新世-早更新世岩石地层单元，建立了生物地层和年代地层层序。首次提出了该区上新统-下更新统三分方案，将该套河湖相地层重新划分为第四系下更新统香孜组（Qp^1-1x）、新近系上新统古格组（N2^2g）和上新统托林组（N2^1t）3个组、7个沉积相、11个岩性段，并为确定上新统与下更新统的界线位置提出了具体意见，为青藏高原乃至全球新近系上新统与第四系的研究、划分提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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古近系研究新进展 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
介绍国际地层委员会古近系分会在全球界线层型剖面和点位( GSSP)工作上的新进展和我国陆相古近系分阶情况。中国陆相古近系分为8个阶:上湖阶(下古新统)、池江阶(上古新统)、岭茶阶(下始新统)、卢氏阶(中始新统下部)、垣曲阶(中始新统上部)、蔡家冲阶(上始新统)、乌兰布拉格阶(下渐新统)和塔本布鲁克阶(上渐新统)。其中,白垩系-古近系界线、古新统-始新统界线和始新统-渐新统界线与国际上相应界线接近或一致。近来,在湖南衡东地区获得碳同位素负向漂移的数据,使得该剖面可与新近国际地层委员会批准的伊普里斯阶层型剖面对比,其余各个阶的界线缺少磁性地层学和同位素地层学的证据,同时也有待于国际上“金钉子”的确立 相似文献
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通过1∶25万区域地质调查,在藏南普兰县拉昂错—萨嘎县旦嘎东雅鲁藏布江结合带南带修康群中发现了大量放射虫化石,通过对该区沉积地层的详细调查,结合放射虫化石对原划修康群进行了充分解体,新厘定出侏罗系至始新统7个组级岩石地层单位,其中白垩系划分为折巴组与桑单林组。折巴组以杂色硅质岩、泥岩和页岩为主,夹砂岩、玄武岩等,与上覆上侏罗统旦嘎组和下伏下白垩统桑单林组呈整合接触关系,含丰富的早白垩世放射虫化石; 桑单林组以杂色石英砂岩、砂岩、泥岩、页岩及硅质岩为主,夹玄武岩等,整合于下白垩统折巴组与古近系蹬岗组之间,含丰富的晚白垩世放射虫与有孔虫化石。白垩系折巴组与桑单林组的建立与研究,丰富和完善了中生代特提斯洋盆区(雅鲁藏布江南带地层分区)的岩石地层沉积序列,提高了地层的研究水平,为研究该区沉积古地理环境和大地构造演化提供了新的基础资料。 相似文献
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西藏佩枯错盆地第四纪湖相地层的厘定、划分
和佩枯错群的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对环西藏佩枯错的T1-T16湖积阶地中湖相沉积的野外地质调查和实测剖面,对分布于盆地内的第四纪旱更新世—全新世湖相地层进行了详细的研究和划分,重新厘定了该区旱更新世—全新世的岩石地层单元．确立了生物地层和年代地层序列。首次建立了青藏高原第四纪旱更新世—全新世湖相地层单位——佩枯错群（QP）,佩枯错群由第四系下更新统拉洋组（QP^1l）、中更新统茫家冻组（Qp^2m）、上更新统帮荣组（Qp^3b）和全新统罗马仁布组（Qhl）4个组组成。为青藏高原湖泊演化、气候变化、古地理变迁的研究,以及第四纪地层的划分与对比等提供了新资料。 相似文献
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内蒙古阿拉善地区的第三系及其动物群 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
笔者依据丰富翔实的资料,论述了该区第三地层的分布,区划,地层划分沿革,岩性,岩相古地理特征及地质演化史;在地层方面,首次在内蒙古西部建立了比较完整的第三纪地层序列;命名和划分了中始新统乌兰乌珠尔组,上始新统查干布拉格组。下渐新统乌兰塔塔尔组,上渐新统,下中新统乌尔较组,上中新统呼和好来组和上新统昂冈浩特组等６个地层单元,补充界定了查干布拉格组并将其时代厘定为晚始新世;在动物群方面,发现和命名了中始 相似文献
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在野外调查和搜集资料的基础上,系统论述了江苏茅山地区瓣生代岩石地层层序,自下而上分为：古近系（下第三系）泰州组、阜宁组、戴南组、三垛组;新近系（上第三系）洞玄观组、雨花台组、方山组;第四系丫吉山组、中更新统、下罚组、全新统。 相似文献
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西藏仲巴地区白垩纪末期—始新世早期海相地层 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
西藏仲巴县北部地区出露有晚白垩世至古近纪的海相地层 ,本次工作新测制了卓勒剖面 ,并对原错江顶剖面上部地层做了再次研究。地层中化石丰富 ,据有孔虫化石研究结果重新厘定曲下组时代为古新世早期、加拉孜组上段属始新世早期 ,认为该区白垩 /古近纪界线位于曲贝亚组与曲下组之间。在这一界面上 ,古新世磨拉石直接覆于晚白垩世的陆棚碳酸盐台地沉积之上 ,其间存在沉积间断 ,为弧前盆地演化后期的重大沉积转变。古新世早期曲下组为近海相磨拉石沉积 ,古新世晚期至始新世早期加拉孜组为残留海盆沉积。加拉孜组顶部为该区最高海相地层 ,其上为冈底斯群的磨拉石不整合覆盖。冈底斯群的时代应晚于始新世中期。 相似文献
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B. I. Pavlyutkin I. Yu. Chekryzhov T. I. Petrenko 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2016,10(4):283-298
The Paleogene–Neogene stratigraphic scale of the Zerkal’naya River basin is modified with account for new isotopic and paleobotanical data. It is established that the Tadushi Formation and underlying volcanics, which were previously considered as representing transitional Cretaceous–Paleocene strata, are separated in the section of the Ustinovka quarry by a significant stratigraphic hiatus. According to the new data, the volcanics and the Tadushi Formation are established as Campanian and Late Paleocene in age, respectively. The Bogopol Formation in the type section is dated back to the Middle–Late Paleocene. The Svetlyi Formation is now considered to be Early Eocene in age, rather than Late Eocene–Oligocene as previously thought. A new variant of the stratigraphic scale is proposed for the Paleogene–Neogene deposits of the Zerkal’naya depression. 相似文献
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《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2005,41(1-2):79-101
Integrated sedimentologic, macrofossil, trace fossil, and palynofacies data from Paleocene-Middle Eocene outcrops document a comprehensive sequence stratigraphy in the Anambra Basin/Afikpo Syncline complex of southeastern Nigeria. Four lithofacies associations occur: (1) lithofacies association I is characterized by fluvial channel and/or tidally influenced fluvial channel sediments; (2) lithofacies association II (Glossifungites and Skolithos ichnofacies) is estuarine and/or proximal lagoonal in origin; (3) lithofacies association III (Skolithos and Cruziana ichnofacies) is from the distal lagoon to shallow shelf; and (4) shoreface and foreshore sediments (Skolithos ichnofacies) comprise lithofacies association IV. Five depositional sequences, one in the Upper Nsukka Formation (Paleocene), two in the Imo Formation (Paleocene), and one each in the Ameki Group and Ogwashi-Asaba Formation (Eocene), are identified. Each sequence is bounded by a type-1 sequence boundary, and contains a basal fluvio-marine portion representing the transgressive systems tract, which is succeeded by shoreface and foreshore deposits of the highstand systems tract. In the study area, the outcropping Ogwashi-Asaba Formation is composed of non-marine/coastal aggradational deposits representing the early transgressive systems tract. The occurrence of the estuarine cycles in the Palaeogene succession is interpreted as evidence of significant relative sea level fluctuations, and the presence of type-1 sequence boundaries may well be the stratigraphic signature of major drops in relative sea level during the Paleocene and Eocene. Sequence architecture appears to have been tectono-eustatically controlled. 相似文献
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The Paleogene sections of Kutch are the reference for the regional chronostratigraphic units of India. The ages of these dominantly shallow marine carbonates are mainly based on larger benthic foraminifera (LBF). The taxonomic revisions of the LBF and the progressively refined shallow benthic zonations (SBZ) have necessitated the present study on updating the stratigraphy of the area. The sedimentation in Kutch commenced with the deposition of volcaniclastics in terrestrial environments in the Paleocene. The marine transgression in SBZ 5/6 deposited finer clastics and carbonates, designated as Naredi Formation, in early Eocene. There is no evidence of marine Paleocene in Kutch. A major hiatus spanning SBZ 12 to SBZ 16 was followed by the development of a carbonate platform and deposition of Harudi Formation – Fulra Limestone during the Bartonian, SBZ 17. The hiatus corresponds to a widespread stratigraphic break in Pakistan and India to Australia, referred as the ‘Lutetian Gap.’ The Maniyara Fort Formation is assigned to SBZ 22 B and SBZ 23, and its age is revised to Chattian. Climate played a major role in building up of the Paleogene stratigraphic succession of Kutch, the carbonates formed during the warming intervals and the stratigraphic gaps were in the intervening cooling periods. 相似文献
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Mahmoud Faris Nageh A. Obaidalla Amr A. Metwally Abdelhamid M. Salman Amr S. Zaky 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(15):429
This work depends on integrated high-resolution calcareous plankton nannofossil and foraminiferal biostratigraphic analyses for three Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleogene successions at Farafra-Abu Minqar area, Western Desert, Egypt. These sections are distributed in a north-south geologic profile as follows: El Aqabat, North Gunna, and Abu Minqar. Lithostratigraphically, four formations are recorded in the study area, namely, Khoman (at base), Dakhla, Tarawan, and Esna (at top). In the north at El Aqabat section, Khoman Formation (carbonate facies) is only represented which changes partially toward the south to Dakhla Formation (siliciclastic facies). In the extreme south at Abu Minqar section, it changes completely into siliciclastic facies of Dakhla Formation. Biostratigraphically, seven calcareous nannofossil and eleven planktonic foraminiferal zones represent the Late Cretaceous-Early Paleogene are identified. Based on the occurrence or missing of these zones accompanied with the field criteria resulted in detecting four tectonic events. These tectonic events took place at the Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg), the Danian/Selandian (D/S), the Selandian/Thanetian (S/T), and the Paleocene/Eocene (P/E) boundaries. These tectonic events are related to the impact of the Syrian Arc System. Four sequence boundaries (SB1, SB2, SB3, and SB4) are defined in the Late Cretaceous-Early Paleogene sequence in the Farafra-Abu Minqar area. 相似文献
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东海盆地长江凹陷美人峰组是古近系重要的地层单元之一，但因其缺少精确的古生物化石记录，时代归属和区域地层对比关系长期悬而未决，尚无定论。本文应用LA- ICP- MS定年方法，对长江凹陷CJ- 2井所揭露的美人峰组顶部两套凝灰岩夹层进行了锆石U- Pb同位素测年。结果表明，来自美人峰组顶部两件凝灰岩样品分别形成于61. 0±0. 87 Ma和62. 25±0. 92 Ma，证明该组沉积时代归属于早古新世，区域上对应于丽水- 椒江凹陷下古新统月桂峰组。烃源岩评价结果显示，美人峰组发育较好的烃源岩，有机质丰度达到中等至好，有机质类型为Ⅲ型。基于地震剖面构造精细解析，长江凹陷的美人峰组可以连续追踪到浙东坳陷，该坳陷大规模发育古新统，残余厚度达800~2000 m，指示古新世，浙东坳陷发生大规模伸展裂陷，形成NNE向展布大型裂陷带，美人峰组将是一套潜在的烃源岩层系。首次在东海盆地长江凹陷美人峰组获得高精度年龄，不仅确定了美人峰组沉积时代归属，也为东海盆地古新世区域地层的划分与对比、盆地古地理重建、构造演化、油气勘探与资源评价等提供了新的地质依据。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地西部白垩纪—古近纪发生了大规模的海侵事件,形成一个喇叭状向西开口的海湾,该海湾属于东特提斯洋的一个分支。该地区白垩纪—古近纪海相地层记录了东特提斯洋演化和一系列重大地质事件,具有重要的研究价值,但对其地层的研究仍相对薄弱,对重大地质事件的研究还不够深入。本文拟通过详细的岩石地层、生物地层和其他地层方法,完善地层划分与对比框架,并在此基础上讨论Cenomanian/ Turonian界线大洋缺氧事件(OAE2)、白垩纪/古近纪界线(K/Pg)、古新世—始新世极热事件(PETM)、特提斯海进与海退等一系列重大地质事件。塔里木盆地白垩纪—古近纪海相或海陆过渡相地层自下而上为克孜勒苏群、库克拜组、乌依塔克组、依格孜牙组、吐依洛克组、阿尔塔什组、齐姆根组、盖吉塔格组、卡拉塔尔组、乌拉根组和巴什布拉克组,上述地层中含有丰富的有孔虫、介形虫、钙质超微、沟鞭藻、孢粉、双壳类、腹足类等化石,以及少量菊石、腕足类、海胆和鲨鱼牙齿等化石。综合的生物地层和年代地层研究表明,克孜勒苏群的时代为早白垩世Barremian-Albian期,库克拜组—依格孜牙组的时代为晚白垩世Cenomanian-Maastrichtian期(Cenomanian/Turonian界线可能位于库克拜组三段),吐依洛克组的时代为白垩纪—古近纪过渡期;阿尔塔什组的时代为古新世早中期,齐姆根组为古新世晚期—始新世最早期,盖吉塔格组—乌拉根组的时代为中始新世中晚期,巴什布拉克组的时代为晚始新世,但不排除最上部进入渐新世早期。塔里木盆地的海侵开始于克孜勒苏群中上部沉积期(Albian晚期—Aptian早期),但规模很有限,大规模的海侵始于晚白垩世Cenomanian早期;从晚白垩世—古新世,共经历了5次大规模的海侵—海退事件;大约41 Ma前后,海水退出盆地南部的昆仑山山前,34 Ma前后,海水退出盆地北部的天山山前。上述海侵—海退事件可能受构造和全球海平面变化的双重影响,但构造事件对海侵的启动和结束可能更具决定性的影响。阐述了塔里木盆地西部白垩纪—古近纪海相地层所记录的OAE2、K/Pg界线、PETM和特提斯海侵—海退等事件,其中笔者及团队第一次在塔里木盆地西部齐姆根组中所发现和报道的PETM事件,将有助于揭示全球近岸地区PETM的特征和生物-环境响应。在未来的研究中,需要进一步厘清塔里木盆地西部地层序列,建立更加精细的生物地层和年代地层框架,加强对PETM和特提斯海侵—海退等重大地质事件的研究。 相似文献