共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 750 毫秒
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粘弹性准饱和土中球空腔的动力响应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从工程实际出发,采用粘弹性两相介质模型,考虑土骨架的粘性以及流体与固体之间的耦合作用,利用Laplace变换求解了粘弹性准饱和土中球空腔的动力响应问题,得到了变换域内的解析解。借助数值Laplace反变换,数值分析了粘弹性准饱和土中球空腔动力响应的位移、应力及孔压的变化规律。为分析地下结构动力响应提供了一种有效的方法,模型符合工程实际,有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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饱和土的动力响应一直是土动力学重点关注的问题,尤其是在循环荷载作用下饱和砂土容易发生孔压升高、强度降低的液化现象。同时,采用有限元法求解尺寸较大的实际饱和土场地,巨大的自由度数往往造成整体系统的计算效率极低,制约着饱和土数值方法的发展。因此,基于已提出的u-p(u为固相土骨架位移,p为孔压)饱和两相多孔介质动力方程的全显式有限元法,将其嵌入Open Sees开放性平台中,并利用软件自带的饱和多孔介质单元和本构模型,实现了高效、显式计算饱和土的动力响应。通过计算二维弹性饱和土动力响应,与Newmark法的计算结果对比,两者结果吻合较好,验证了嵌入算法的正确性。将提出方法计算非线性自由场海床土的地震响应问题,有效模拟了海床土的液化过程和失效模式以及发生的侧向变形,同时说明了提出方法在计算效率方面具有的显著优势。 相似文献
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在考虑横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质固体骨架和流体可压缩性以及固体骨架的黏弹性特征下,基于横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质u-w形式的三维动力控制方程,以固相位移u、液相相对位移w为基本未知量,综合运用Laplace变换、双重Fourier变换等方法,在直角坐标系下通过引入中间变量,将六元2阶动力控制方程组化为两组各含4个未知变量的常微分方程组,给出了直角坐标系下横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质三维黏弹性动力反应的积分形式一般解;作为理论推导的验证,通过引入初始条件和边界条件,对横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质半空间黏弹性瞬态反应问题进行了求解。解答的退化验证表明,所推导的理论解是正确的。 相似文献
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在动力作用下饱和桩周土排水会对基桩工程性质产生很大影响,研究桩-土动力作用的排水计算很有必要。通过连续介质力学方法,利用两相饱和介质Biot动力方程固相与流相频域格林函数解答,结合排水状态Lamb表象积分,得到集中力作用下饱和土圆柱基桩排水量计算公式。按该公式计算了江苏省金坛市开发区联合中策橡胶项目基地在打桩施工中基桩的理论排水量,并与现场实测排水量对比,发现计算与实际测试的排水量相对误差较小,实际工程桩测试的平均每击排水量期望值为4.82 L,与计算排水量相对误差为34%。可以认为,该方法用于动力作用下饱和土基桩排水计算是合适的。但由于计算是在桩-土弹性系统的假定下进行的,没有考虑土的非线性变形影响,有待于进一步研究,使其更加符合实际。 相似文献
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饱和土场地-桩基-地上结构体系中,饱和土与结构分别具有不同控制方程和计算方法,造成有限元计算的不便。基于Client-Server技术,通过两个子程序分别计算饱和土和桩基-上部结构的动力响应,并利用土体和结构的共同节点传递两者间的作用力与位移,建立了一套求解饱和土-结构相互作用问题的交互式计算方法,其中饱和土采用基于u-p（其中u表示固相位移,p表示孔压）方程的全显式时域积分法求解,有效提高计算效率。最后,通过与Newmark法的数值结果进行对比,验证了提出方法的正确性,并说明该方法可以应用于求解饱和土场地-桩基-地上结构体系的地震响应问题。 相似文献
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内源瞬态荷载作用下圆柱形孔洞的动力响应解答是土动力学的经典问题之一。已有研究大都假设孔洞周围土体为理想弹性介质或完全饱和多孔介质。然而,实际工程中不存在完全弹性和完全饱和土体。分别视衬砌结构和周围土体为弹性材料和准饱和多孔介质（饱和度 95%）,根据牛顿第二定律、达西定律和Biot波动理论推导出准饱和土体的控制方程。根据边界条件导出衬砌和土体的位移、应力和孔隙压力的Laplace变换空间的解答。利用反Laplace变换数值计算方法,将解答转换为时域解。分析了饱和度对衬砌位移、应力和孔压的影响,结果表明,当95% 99%时,饱和度对径向位移和切向应力的影响较小;99% 100%时,饱和度对径向位移和切向应力的影响较大;但饱和度对孔隙压力的影响远大于对径向位移和切向应力的影响。得出位移、应力和孔压沿径向的衰减规律,当95% 99%时,饱和度对径向位移和切向应力沿径向衰减影响较小,99% 100%时,饱和度对径向位移和切向应力沿径向衰减影响较大,但饱和度对孔压沿径向的衰减影响远大于对径向位移和切向应力沿径向的衰减。 相似文献
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基于Biot理论,研究了饱和土中带有衬砌的圆形隧洞在移动环形荷载作用下的动力响应。假定衬砌为弹性体,土体为饱和多孔介质,引入两类势函数来表示土体、孔隙水和衬砌的位移,使隧洞的控制方程解耦。结合边界条件及连续条件,通过傅立叶变换得到频率-波数域中衬砌和土体的应力、位移和孔隙水压力解答,最后用傅立叶积分逆变换得到时-空域中的数值解。计算并比较了3种隧洞模型（弹性土体隧洞、饱和土体隧洞和饱和土衬砌隧洞）的动力响应分析。数值分析结果说明：（1）移动荷载速度对3种隧洞动力响应均具有较大影响;（2）弹性土体隧洞和饱和土体隧洞的动力响应具有明显区别,所以在富水地区的隧洞动力响应中土体应该视为饱和土体;（3）衬砌对隧洞动力响应有较大影响,故隧洞的动力分析中不能忽略衬砌作用。 相似文献
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In this paper a new methodology to simulate saturated soils subjected to dynamic loadings under large deformation regime (locally up to 40% in equivalent plastic strain) is presented. The coupling between solid and fluid phases is solved through the complete formulation of the Biot’s equations. The additional novelty lies in the employment of an explicit time integration scheme of the \(u-w\) (solid displacement–relative fluid displacement) formulation which enables us to take advantage of such explicit schemes. Shape functions based on the principle of maximum entropy implemented in the framework of Optimal Transportation Meshfree schemes are utilized to solve both elastic and plastic problems. 相似文献
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饱和多孔介质的动力响应研究在众多工程领域具有重要意义。充分考虑孔隙率的变化规律与影响因素，有利于合理揭示饱和多孔介质的相关力学行为。为此，将动态孔隙率模型与用于表征饱和多孔介质动力特性的u-U-p型方程结合，构建相应的非线性力学模型，利用Comsol Multiphysis PDE求取相应的数值解，以此研究不同透水条件下，受谐波载荷激励的二维饱和土体的孔隙率、变形量及孔隙水压力的变化规律。结果表明：孔隙率的变化与土骨架的体应变及孔隙水压力直接相关，土体压缩过程中，孔隙率相应减小，土骨架与孔隙流体的相互作用增强，土体运动时所受阻力增大，其无量纲竖向位移小于孔隙率被视为常数时的情况，在此条件下，由于土体的变形量减小，其孔隙水压力也相对减小。故充分考虑动态孔隙率，有利于更加精确地研究等饱土体和多孔介质的相关力学行为。此外，土体上表面透水条件下，孔隙流体可以从土体表面自由排出，土骨架承受的载荷更大，与不透水条件相比，土体孔隙率、竖向位移、孔隙水压力等变化更为显著。 相似文献
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Mohammad Reza Maleki Javan Asadollah Noorzad Manouchehr Latifi Namin 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2008,32(6):681-699
The dynamic behaviour of pile groups subjected to an earthquake base shaking is analysed. An analysis is formulated in the time domain and the effects of material nonlinearity of soil, pile–soil–pile kinematic interaction and the superstructure–foundation inertial interaction on seismic response are investigated. Prediction of response of pile group–soil system during a large earthquake requires consideration of various aspects such as the nonlinear and elasto‐plastic behaviour of soil, pore water pressure generation in soil, radiation of energy away from the pile, etc. A fully explicit dynamic finite element scheme is developed for saturated porous media, based on the extension of the original formulation by Biot having solid displacement (u) and relative fluid displacement (w) as primary variables (u–w formulation). All linear relative fluid acceleration terms are included in this formulation. A new three‐dimensional transmitting boundary that was developed in cartesian co‐ordinate system for dynamic response analysis of fluid‐saturated porous media is implemented to avoid wave reflections towards the structure. In contrast to traditional methods, this boundary is able to absorb surface waves as well as body waves. The pile–soil interaction problem is analysed and it is shown that the results from the fully coupled procedure, using the advanced transmitting boundary, compare reasonably well with centrifuge data. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Frictionless contact formulation for dynamic analysis of nonlinear saturated porous media based on the mortar method 
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下载免费PDF全文 A finite element algorithm for frictionless contact problems in a two‐phase saturated porous medium, considering finite deformation and inertia effects, has been formulated and implemented in a finite element programme. The mechanical behaviour of the saturated porous medium is predicted using mixture theory, which models the dynamic advection of fluids through a fully saturated porous solid matrix. The resulting mixed formulation predicts all field variables including the solid displacement, pore fluid pressure and Darcy velocity of the pore fluid. The contact constraints arising from the requirement for continuity of the contact traction, as well as the fluid flow across the contact interface, are enforced using a penalty approach that is regularised with an augmented Lagrangian method. The contact formulation is based on a mortar segment‐to‐segment scheme that allows the interpolation functions of the contact elements to be of order N. The main thrust of this paper is therefore how to deal with contact interfaces in problems that involve both dynamics and consolidation and possibly large deformations of porous media. The numerical algorithm is first verified using several illustrative examples. This algorithm is then employed to solve a pipe‐seabed interaction problem, involving large deformations and dynamic effects, and the results of the analysis are also compared with those obtained using a node‐to‐segment contact algorithm. The results of this study indicate that the proposed method is able to solve the highly nonlinear problem of dynamic soil–structure interaction when coupled with pore water pressures and Darcy velocity. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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饱和土广泛存在于自然界之中,将土体视为固－液二相介质,基于biot饱和土介质动力方程的u-p形式研究了反映饱和土无约束域能量辐射效应影响的等效黏弹性人工边界单元,基于地震波转化为作用于人工边界节点上等效荷载的方法实现了波动输入。采用算例验证了等效人工单元的精度。建立饱和土-地铁车站非线性有限元整体模型,分析了考虑双相介质饱和土的波动传播,对比了饱和土及单相土在地震作用下地铁车站的地震反应,并与振动台试验结果进行了比较,研究表明：地震作用下采用考虑多孔介质的特性分析地基土与单相固体介质相比更加合理。通过对车站结构关键构件的加速度、位移和内力等进行分析,研究了饱和土－地下结构相互作用体系的地震反应。 相似文献
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Alexander H.D. Cheng 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2020,44(4):455-483
This paper extends the Biot theory of poroelasticity from the saturated to unsaturated case. The Biot phenomenological model uses parameters that are easily observable, such as the deformation of porous frame, total stress, pore pressure, and fluid specific discharge. Such model is preferred for engineering applications. At this macroscopic level, the extension of Biot theory from saturated to unsaturated is straightforward. The constitutive constants, however, are combined properties of solid, pore space, and fluids. In the unsaturated case, the constants are functions of the degree of saturation. Their measurements and tabulation over a range of saturation is generally not feasible for practical applications. In this work, a Biot-Willis type analysis is performed for the unsaturated case to provide a theory that the bulk material constants can be evaluated using laboratory measurable micromechanical constants under saturated condition, plus a capillary pressure curve (saturation versus suction pressure) typically available for unsaturated porous medium, without the need of measurement at each state of saturation. In particular, it is demonstrated that the surface energy contained in the meniscus interface manifests as a “capillary modulus,” given by the negative inverse slope of the capillary pressure curve. A rigorous analysis based on the thermodynamic variational energy approach is also conducted to lend theoretical support to the phenomenological approach. The presented model can bring a closure to the practical engineering modeling of the deformation of partially saturated porous medium that lacks the information of material constants over the range of saturation. 相似文献
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In this paper, a numerical model is developed for the fully coupled hydro‐mechanical analysis of deformable, progressively fracturing porous media interacting with the flow of two immiscible, compressible wetting and non‐wetting pore fluids, in which the coupling between various processes is taken into account. The governing equations involving the coupled solid skeleton deformation and two‐phase fluid flow in partially saturated porous media including cohesive cracks are derived within the framework of the generalized Biot theory. The fluid flow within the crack is simulated using the Darcy law in which the permeability variation with porosity because of the cracking of the solid skeleton is accounted. The cohesive crack model is integrated into the numerical modeling by means of which the nonlinear fracture processes occurring along the fracture process zone are simulated. The solid phase displacement, the wetting phase pressure and the capillary pressure are taken as the primary variables of the three‐phase formulation. The other variables are incorporated into the model via the experimentally determined functions, which specify the relationship between the hydraulic properties of the fracturing porous medium, that is saturation, permeability and capillary pressure. The spatial discretization is implemented by employing the extended finite element method, and the time domain discretization is performed using the generalized Newmark scheme to derive the final system of fully coupled nonlinear equations of the hydro‐mechanical problem. It is illustrated that by allowing for the interaction between various processes, that is the solid skeleton deformation, the wetting and the non‐wetting pore fluid flow and the cohesive crack propagation, the effect of the presence of the geomechanical discontinuity can be completely captured. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this paper, a fully coupled numerical model is presented for the finite element analysis of the deforming porous medium interacting with the flow of two immiscible compressible wetting and non-wetting pore fluids. The governing equations involving coupled fluid flow and deformation processes in unsaturated soils are derived within the framework of the generalized Biot theory. The displacements of the solid phase, the pressure of the wetting phase and the capillary pressure are taken as the primary unknowns of the present formulation. The other variables are incorporated into the model using the experimentally determined functions that define the relationship between the hydraulic properties of the porous medium, i.e. saturation, relative permeability and capillary pressure. It is worth mentioning that the imposition of various boundary conditions is feasible notwithstanding the choice of the primary variables. The modified Pastor–Zienkiewicz generalized constitutive model is introduced into the mathematical formulation to simulate the mechanical behavior of the unsaturated soil. The accuracy of the proposed mathematical model for analyzing coupled fluid flows in porous media is verified by the resolution of several numerical examples for which previous solutions are known. Finally, the performance of the computational algorithm in modeling of large-scale porous media problems including the large elasto-plastic deformations is demonstrated through the fully coupled analysis of the failure of two earth and rockfill dams. Furthermore, the three-phase model is compared to its simplified one which simulates the unsaturated porous medium as a two-phase one with static air phase. The paper illustrates the shortcomings of the commonly used simplified approach in the context of seismic analysis of two earth and rockfill dams. It is shown that accounting the pore air as an independent phase significantly influences the unsaturated soil behavior. 相似文献