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1.
对大别山石马和英山超高压榴辉岩中的“名义上无水矿物”(NAM s)石榴石和绿辉石的Fourier变换红外光谱(FT IR)观察表明,它们都含有以OH-或者H2O形式存在的氢,而且发现NAM s从不同地区到同一样品不同颗粒、再到同一颗粒的不同部位的水含量并不均匀。研究结果表明:石马和英山地区绿辉石中结构水的含量范围分别为90×10-6~1 670×1-0 6,110×10-6~710×10-6;石榴石中结构水的含量分别为510×10-6~830×1-0 6,0~180×1-0 6。同时结合地球物理化学等因素对NAM s中结构水在促进榴辉岩变形方面的效应及其与流体包裹体之间的关系进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
2.
大陆深俯冲过程中的水:"名义上无水矿物(NAMs)"的信息 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
夏群科 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2005,24(1):1-6
对大别山典型产地榴辉岩中石榴子石和绿辉石的傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)观察表明,石榴子石和绿辉石中都含育一定量的结构水,以OH-形式赋存。石榴子石中的水含量(H2O,wt)多为(200-1000)×10-6,可高达2200×10-6;绿辉石中的水含量相对高一些,多在500×10-6以上,最高可达3000×10-6;UHP榴辉岩的全岩水含量可高达10000×10-6。绿辉石的δD值为-67‰--110‰。矿物中的水含量和δD值都存在小尺度(同一样品不同颗粒间以及不同样品之间)的不均一性,这不仅表明超高压变质过程中自由流体的活动范围是有限的,而且说明板块的俯冲和折返都是十分快速的。"名义上无水矿物(NAMs)"的结构水含量和分布特征不仅可以示踪大陆深俯冲过程中流体的演化,还可以提供有意义的深俯冲过程的动力学信息。 相似文献
3.
超高压变质岩中名义上无水矿物(NAMs) 在板块俯冲过程中可以携带一部分地表水进入上地幔, 这些水储存于地球深部并对地幔动力学有着重要的影响.对中国大陆科学钻探主孔榴辉岩中的绿辉石和石榴石进行了详细的显微傅立叶变换红外光谱(Micro-FTIR) 分析, 结果显示所有绿辉石和石榴石颗粒都含有结构水, 其水含量范围分别在68~29μg/g和20~75μg/g.榴辉岩全岩的水含量为150~300μg/g.绿辉石和石榴石结构水含量的分布出现2种情况: (1) 颗粒内部的均一分布; (2) 不均匀分布, 表现为水含量从核部到幔部到边部随之增加或水含量核部、边部低而幔部高.电子探针结果表明水含量分布不均与矿物化学成分无直接关系.位错分布不均匀可能导致了颗粒内部结构水分布的不均匀. 相似文献
4.
中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔734～933m岩芯矿物的氧同位素和羟基含量研究 总被引：3，自引：8，他引：3
中国大陆科学钻探工程(CCSD)主孔位于苏鲁超高压变质带南部的东海县毛北村。本文主要研究深度分别为734.21m～737.16m(Ⅰ)和929.67m～932.86m(Ⅱ)两段榴辉岩与片麻岩互层的主孔岩芯，利用激光氟化法和Fourier变换红外光谱技术分别进行矿物的氧同位素组成和结构羟基含量分析。氧同位素分析表明，两段岩芯的榴辉岩中石榴石的δ^18O分别为 1.0‰～ 3.8‰和-4.1‰～-3、3‰，两段岩芯的片麻岩中石榴石的δ^18O均低达-4‰。表明片麻岩和榴辉岩的原岩均在经历超高压变质作用之前一同遭受过古大气降水的高温热液蚀变作用。在第1段岩芯的榴辉岩和片麻岩接触界线附近发现氧同位素交换前锋，指示板块折返过程中靠近片麻岩的榴辉岩与主要来自片麻岩的退变质流体发生流体-岩石交换，且其退变质程度主要受流体的迁移距离控制。红外光谱分析研究表明，所有石榴石都含有以OH形式存在的结构水，其含量的变化范围很大，为50～776ppm；绿辉石中OH含量范围为321～1636ppm；石英中含有以3596cm^-1为特征峰的结构水，但是含量很少。将剖面氧同位素和结构羟基含量的分析结果相结合，我们发现石榴石和绿辉石等矿物的氧同位素组成随着深度的变化与对应矿物的OH含量具有一定的相关性。这证明板块折返过程中的高压退变质作用及其伴生的局部流体活动可能是造成超高压变质矿物之间氧同位素不平衡的主要原因，并且氧同位素不平衡的程度主要受退变质作用发生时的局部水/岩比控制。因此，在深俯冲板块折返过程中，名义上无水矿物中结构水的出溶可以是退变质流体的重要来源。 相似文献
5.
大别山榴辉岩中石榴石的结构水:红外光谱分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
对大别山(包括南大别和北大别)几个典型产地榴辉岩中的石榴石进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析,结果显示所有石榴石颗粒都含有一定量的结构水,以OH-的形式存在,结构水含量w(H2O)最高可达1859×10-6。水含量在同一榴辉岩样品不同石榴石颗粒间表现出较大的差异,反映了原岩中水含量的不均一分布。与以前报道的南大别碧溪岭榴辉岩中石榴石情况相似,水含量的不均一性表明:①榴辉岩原岩经历的水-岩交换作用的方式是“隧道式”而非“弥散式”;②超高压变质过程中流体的活动性十分有限;③整个超高压板块俯冲-折返的过程十分快速。南大别石榴石水含量总体上高于北大别,这种差异可能与北大别所经历的高温麻粒岩相变质作用有关。 相似文献
6.
对6个大别山超高压榴辉岩中的粒间金红石进行了显微傅立叶变换红外光谱(Micro-FTIR)观察和电子探针(EMP)分析。结果显示所有金红石颗粒都在3280cm-1和3295cm-1出现强的吸收峰,少数颗粒在约3360cm-1出现较弱且宽的峰,这3组峰都是由金红石中的结构OH引起的。与高温高压合成实验结果比较发现,3280cm-1峰主要是由Ti3 H Ti4 取代引起的,3295cm-1峰可能是由Fe3 H Ti4 造成的,而约3360cm-1的峰与Mg2 取代Ti4 的电荷补偿有关。由目前认为较可靠的两个金红石红外吸收系数获得结构水的含量(质量分数)分别为:161×10-6~854×10-6和202×10-6~1075×10-6,不同的IR吸收系数导致计算的水含量相差4~5倍,因此,前人所得到的金红石高水含量可能需要重新评估。与共存的石榴石和绿辉石相似,不同样品间的金红石水含量也表现出不均一分布,指示着超高压过程中有限的流体活动和快速的板块俯冲-折返过程。 相似文献
7.
本文利用中国大陆科学钻探工程岩心样品连续取样的优势,对苏鲁造山带超高压榴辉岩-片麻岩过渡带进行了石榴石和绿辉石的氢同位素、全水含量和羟基含量的联合研究,结果为研究深俯冲大陆板块折返过程中变质流体的来源和可获得性提供了重要的制约. 相似文献
8.
大别山超高压硬玉石英岩中的水: 来自红外光谱的证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了探讨大别山“名义上无水矿物”(NAMs)中结构水的分布特征, 研究相关的流体活动、矿物变形以及板块俯冲和折返动力学过程提供重要的微观信息.对大别山双河和碧溪岭地区超高压硬玉石英岩中的石英、硬玉、石榴石和金红石进行了傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析, 研究结果显示这些矿物都含有以OH-或者H2O形式存在的氢, 硬玉中结构水平均含量在1000×10-6左右; 石榴石结构水含量在(900~1600)×10-6之间, 各样品颗粒结构水的分布不均匀; 副矿物金红石结构水含量在2000×10-6以上, 而石英结构中基本不含或仅含微量水(< 4×10-6).双河和碧溪岭地区的硬玉石英岩全岩含水量分别为(490~600)×10-6和545×10-6, 不同地区同一种NAMs中结构水含量基本相同.表明在高压-超高压变质岩的形成过程中, 地壳或原岩中的水可以通过这些超高压变质岩中的NAMs携带到地球深部. 相似文献
9.
高压-超高压变质岩中的变质脉能够反映俯冲带变质流体的组成和演化。为了探究大陆俯冲带超临界流体活动及伴随的元素迁移,本文系统地研究了苏鲁造山带南部江苏东海池庄地区的超高压榴辉岩及变质脉。变质脉主要是由石英、石榴石、绿辉石、多硅白云母、蓝晶石、黝帘石、金红石和锆石等矿物组成,与寄主榴辉岩的矿物组成类似。相比于榴辉岩,脉体中的石榴石更加富集重稀土元素(HREE);黝帘石强烈富集轻稀土元素(LREE)。变质脉和榴辉岩中各主要矿物的氧同位素组成在误差范围内一致(石英的δ18O分别为2.42‰和2.79‰;石榴石为-0.30‰和0.010‰;绿辉石为0.25‰和0.071‰),说明变质脉的形成与榴辉岩释放的内部流体有关。综合已有的研究,发现大别-苏鲁造山带不同地区的变质脉和榴辉岩具有极不均一的氧同位素组成,说明在陆壳深俯冲和折返过程中,流体活动有限。利用矿物温压计得到变质脉的峰期变质温压条件为692±65℃和3.6±0.3GPa,脉体中锆石U-Pb定年结果表明锆石的形成时代为218±2.4Ma,指示变质脉形成于深俯冲陆壳折返初期的超高压变质阶段。变质脉中矿物组合和矿物的主微量元素特征说明成脉流体富集Si、Al、Ca、K、LILE、REE和HFSE等元素,表明成脉流体可能是溶解能力极强的超临界流体。 相似文献
10.
名义上无水矿物的水含量研究对于认识俯冲带流体活动和地球动力学具有重要意义.对大别山金河桥榴辉岩中石榴石进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱分析和主微量元素分析，结果表明石榴石含有分子水和结构羟基，分别为 < 1×10-6~1 946×10-6和< 1×10-6~1 347×10-6.石榴石羟基含量与Ca、Na、Ti、Zr和Pr正相关，而与Si负相关，表明羟基结合机制以水榴石替代为主并伴有其他机制.分子水主要为初始水或折返过程中羟基转化形成.石榴石总水含量为 < 1×10-6~3 293×10-6，最大值对应于峰期超高压石榴石水储存能力.水在峰期石榴石中可达到饱和.石榴石变化的水含量受原岩性质、流体可获得性、压力和温度等多种因素控制，但主要由折返过程中降压脱水导致.石榴石平均总水含量为749×10-6~1 164×10-6，是俯冲板片向地幔水传输的重要介质. 相似文献
11.
中国大陆科学钻探主孔0～4500米变质岩石锆石中保存的超高压矿物包体 总被引：14，自引：9，他引：14
中国大陆科学钻探主孔0-4500米的岩心主要由榴辉岩、斜长角闪岩、副片麻岩、正片麻岩以及少量的超基性岩所组成。岩相学研究结果表明,榴辉岩的围岩普遍经历了强烈角闪岩相退变质作用的改造,峰期超高压变质的矿物组合已完全被后期退变质过程中角闪岩相矿物组合所替代。采用激光拉曼技术,配备电子探针和阴极发光测试,发现主孔224件岩心中有121件(包括榴辉岩、斜长角闪岩、副片麻岩和正片麻岩)样品的锆石中普遍隐藏以柯石英为代表的超高压矿物包体,且不同岩石类型锆石中所保存的超高压矿物包体组合存在明显差异。(含多硅白云母)金红石石英榴辉岩锆石中保存的典型超高压包体矿物组合为柯石英 石榴石、柯石英 石榴石 绿辉石 金红石和柯石英 多硅白云母 磷灰石。黑云绿帘斜长角闪岩锆石中保存的超高压矿物组合为柯石英 石榴石 绿辉石、柯石英 石榴石 多硅白云母和柯石英 绿辉石 金红石,与榴辉岩所保存的超高压矿物组合十分相似,表明该类斜长角闪岩是由超高压榴辉岩在构造折返过程中退变质而成。在副片麻岩类岩石,如石榴绿帘黑云二长片麻岩锆石中,代表性的超高压包体矿物组合为柯石英 多硅白云母和柯石英 石榴石等;而在石榴黑云角闪钠长片麻岩锆石中,则保存柯石英 硬玉 石榴石 磷灰石、柯石英 硬玉 多硅白云母 磷灰石和柯石英 石榴石 磷灰石等超高压矿物包体。在正片麻岩锆石中,标志性的超高压矿物包体为柯石英、柯石英 多硅白云母、柯石英 蓝晶石 磷灰石和柯石英 蓝晶石 榍石等。此外,在南苏鲁东海至临沭一带的地表露头以及一系列卫星孔岩心的锆石中,也普遍发现以柯石英为代表的标志性超高压矿物包体,表明在南苏鲁地区由榴辉岩及其围岩的原岩所组成的巨量陆壳物质(方圆>5000km2,厚度超过4.5km)曾整体发生深俯冲,并经历了超高压变质作用。该项研究对于重塑苏鲁-大别超高压变质带俯冲-折返的动力学模式有着重要的科学意义。 相似文献
12.
Ultrahigh-pressure eclogite transformed from mafic granulite in the Dabie orogen, east-central China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Although ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks are present in many collisional orogenic belts, almost all exposed UHP metamorphic rocks are subducted upper or felsic lower continental crust with minor mafic boudins. Eclogites formed by subduction of mafic lower continental crust have not been identified yet. Here an eclogite occurrence that formed during subduction of the mafic lower continental crust in the Dabie orogen, east‐central China is reported. At least four generations of metamorphic mineral assemblages can be discerned: (i) hypersthene + plagioclase ± garnet; (ii) omphacite + garnet + rutile + quartz; (iii) symplectite stage of garnet + diopside + hypersthene + ilmenite + plagioclase; (iv) amphibole + plagioclase + magnetite, which correspond to four metamorphic stages: (a) an early granulite facies, (b) eclogite facies, (c) retrograde metamorphism of high‐pressure granulite facies and (d) retrograde metamorphism of amphibolite facies. Mineral inclusion assemblages and cathodoluminescence images show that zircon is characterized by distinctive domains of core and a thin overgrowth rim. The zircon core domains are classified into two types: the first is igneous with clear oscillatory zonation ± apatite and quartz inclusions; and the second is metamorphic containing a granulite facies mineral assemblage of garnet, hypersthene and plagioclase (andesine). The zircon rims contain garnet, omphacite and rutile inclusions, indicating a metamorphic overgrowth at eclogite facies. The almost identical ages of the two types of core domains (magmatic = 791 ± 9 Ma and granulite facies metamorphic zircon = 794 ± 10 Ma), and the Triassic age (212 ± 10 Ma) of eclogitic facies metamorphic overgrowth zircon rim are interpreted as indicating that the protolith of the eclogite is mafic granulite that originated from underplating of mantle‐derived magma onto the base of continental crust during the Neoproterozoic (c. 800 Ma) and then subducted during the Triassic, experiencing UHP eclogite facies metamorphism at mantle depths. The new finding has two‐fold significance: (i) voluminous mafic lower continental crust can increase the average density of subducted continental lithosphere, thus promoting its deep subduction; (ii) because of the current absence of mafic lower continental crust in the Dabie orogen, delamination or recycling of subducted mafic lower continental crust can be inferred as the geochemical cause for the mantle heterogeneity and the unusually evolved crustal composition. 相似文献
13.
大陆下地壳和岩石圈地幔含水性的差异——山东莒南玄武岩中深源包体的初步观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对产于莒南晚中生代玄武岩中的镁铁质麻粒岩和橄榄岩包体矿物进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析.结果显示,麻粒岩矿物和全岩中水含量分别为:单斜辉石300×10-6～1 180×10-6,斜方辉石80×10-6～169×10-6,斜长石717×10-6～1 239×10-6,全岩525×10-6～855×10-6;橄榄岩矿物和全岩中水含量分别为:单斜辉石466×10- 6～746×10-6,斜方辉石187×10-6～304×10-6,橄榄石6×10-6～15×10-6,全岩81×10-6～245×10-6.从单矿物看,麻粒岩和橄榄岩之间水含量的差距不是很明显,但麻粒岩的全岩水含量明显高于橄榄岩,表明大陆深部岩石圈的水含量在垂向上具有不均一性. 相似文献
14.
采用激光拉曼技术,配备电子探针和阴极发光测试,确认苏鲁地体大多数花岗质片麻岩,所有类型片麻岩、斜长角闪岩、蓝晶石英岩和大理岩的锆石中均隐藏以柯石英为代表的超高压包体矿物组合。其中花岗质片麻岩典型超高压包体矿物为柯石英±多硅白云母;副片麻岩为柯石英+石榴子石+绿辉石、柯石英±石榴子石+硬玉+多硅白云母+磷灰石、柯石英+多硅白云母±磷灰石;斜长角闪岩为柯石英+石榴子石+绿辉石±金红石;蓝晶石英岩为柯石英+蓝晶石+金红石+磷灰石、柯石英+蓝晶石+多硅白云母+金红石;大理岩为柯石英+透辉石、柯石英+橄榄石。表明苏鲁地体由榴辉岩及其围岩所组成的巨量陆壳物质曾普遍发生深俯冲,并经历了超高压变质作用。锆石的矿物包体分布特征及相应的阴极发光图像研究表明,在同一样品中,锆石的成因特征存在明显差异。有的锆石显示继承性(碎屑)锆石的核(core)、超高压变质的幔(mantle)和退变质的边(rim);有的锆石则具有超高压的核、幔和退变质的边;而有的锆石却记录了深俯冲的核、超高压的幔和退变质的边。标志着苏鲁超高压变质带各类岩石副矿物锆石均具有十分复杂的结晶生长演化历史。因此,在充分研究锆石中矿物包体性质、分布特征以及相应阴极发光图像的基础上,采用SHRIMP离子探针技术,在锆石晶体的不同 相似文献
15.
H2O contents and D/H ratios of nominally anhydrous minerals from ultrahigh-pressure eclogites of the Dabie orogen, eastern China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Garnet and omphacite from ultrahigh-pressure eclogites from the Dabie orogen, eastern China were investigated by Micro-FTIR. The results show that all garnet and omphacite grains contain structural water occurring as hydroxyl (OH), with H2O contents varying from 14 to 1915 ppm (H2O wt) and from 105 to 695 ppm, respectively. Within the same sample, the water contents are either homogeneous at the grain scale or vary systematically from higher in the core to lower in the rim. Low water contents at crystal rims possibly result from hydroxyl exsolution after pressure decrease upon rock exhumation. The δD values of omphacites are between −108.4‰ and −114.2‰, and independent of water contents. Heterogeneous water contents of garnet occur at the centimeter scale and fluid mobility during UHP metamorphism was very limited. The estimated whole-rock water content based on mineral H2O contents is between 260 and 750 ppm, thereby implying that eclogitic rocks formed during continental subduction have the potential to recycle (at least) several hundreds ppm water to mantle depths. The preserved chemical differences likely indicate that the eclogitic rocks resided at mantle conditions for a limited time span, and imply that they were exhumed shortly after subduction. The water released during decompression might represent the early-stage retrograde fluid. 相似文献
16.
Ren-Xu Chen Bing Gong Zi-Fu Zhao Tian-Shan Gao Bin Chen Yuan-Bao Wu 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2007,71(9):2299-2325
By taking advantage of having depth profiles between contrasting lithologies from core samples of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) project, a combined study was carried out to examine changes in mineral H isotope, total water and hydroxyl contents in garnet and omphacite across the contacts between ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) eclogite and gneiss in the Sulu orogen, east-central China. The samples of interest were from two continuous core segments from the CCSD main hole at depths of 734.21-737.16 and 929.67-932.86 m, respectively. The results show δD values of −116‰ to − 64‰ for garnet and −104‰ to −82‰ for omphacite, consistent with incorporation of meteoric water into protoliths of UHP metamorphic rocks by high-T alteration. Both equilibrium and disequilibrium H isotope fractionations were observed between garnet and omphacite, suggesting fluid-assisted H isotope exchange at local scales during amphibolite-facies retrogression. While bulk water analysis gave total H2O concentrations of 522-1584 ppm for garnet and 1170-20745 ppm for omphacite, structural hydroxyl analysis yielded H2O contents of 80-413 ppm for garnet and 228-412 ppm for omphacite. It appears that significant amounts of molecular H2O are present in the minerals, pointing to enhanced capacity of water storage in the UHP eclogite minerals. Hydrogen isotope variations in the transition between eclogite and gneiss show correlations with variations in their water contents. Petrographically, the degree of retrograde metamorphism generally increases with decreasing distance from the eclogite-gneiss boundary. Thus, retrograde metamorphism results in mineral reactions and H isotope variation. Because hydroxyl solubility in nominally anhydrous minerals decreases with dropping pressure, significant amounts of water are expected to be released from the minerals during decompression exhumation. Decompression exsolution of structural hydroxyl from 1 m3 volume of eclogite composed of only garnet and omphacite results in release of a quantitative estimate of 3.07-3.44 kg water that can form 140-156 kg amphibole during exhumation. Therefore, it is concluded that fluid for retrogression of the eclogites away from the eclogite-gneiss boundary was derived from the decompression exsolution of structural hydroxyl and molecular H2O in nominally anhydrous minerals. For the eclogites adjacent to gneiss, in contrast, the retrograde metamorphism was principally caused by aqueous fluid from the gneiss which is relatively rich in water. Consequently, both the origin and availability of metamorphic fluid during exhumation of deeply subducted continental crust are deciphered by this combined study focusing on the transitions and the retrograde processes between the felsic and mafic UHP rocks. 相似文献
17.
Glaucophane‐bearing ultrahigh pressure (UHP) eclogites from the western Dabieshan terrane consist of garnet, omphacite, glaucophane, kyanite, epidote, phengite, quartz/coesite and rutile with or without talc and paragonite. Some garnet porphyroblasts exhibit a core–mantle zoning profile with slight increase in pyrope content and minor or slight decrease in grossular and a mantle–rim zoning profile characterized by a pronounced increase in pyrope and rapid decrease in grossular. Omphacite is usually zoned with a core–rim decrease in j(o) [=Na/(Ca + Na)]. Glaucophane occurs as porphyroblasts in some samples and contains inclusions of garnet, omphacite and epidote. Pseudosections calculated in the NCKMnFMASHO system for five representative samples, combined with petrographic observations suggest that the UHP eclogites record four stages of metamorphism. (i) The prograde stage, on the basis of modelling of garnet zoning and inclusions in garnet, involves P–T vectors dominated by heating with a slight increase in pressure, suggesting an early slow subduction process, and P–T vectors dominated by a pronounced increase in pressure and slight heating, pointing to a late fast subduction process. The prograde metamorphism is predominated by dehydration of glaucophane and, to a lesser extent, chlorite, epidote and paragonite, releasing ～27 wt% water that was bound in the hydrous minerals. (ii) The peak stage is represented by garnet rim compositions with maximum pyrope and minimum grossular contents, and P–T conditions of 28.2–31.8 kbar and 605–613 °C, with the modelled peak‐stage mineral assemblage mostly involving garnet + omphacite + lawsonite + talc + phengite + coesite ± glaucophane ± kyanite. (iii) The early decompression stage is characterized by dehydration of lawsonite, releasing ～70–90 wt% water bound in the peak mineral assemblages, which results in the growth of glaucophane, j(o) decrease in omphacite and formation of epidote. And, (iv) The late retrograde stage is characterized by the mineral assemblage of hornblendic amphibole + epidote + albite/oligoclase + quartz developed in the margins or strongly foliated domains of eclogite blocks due to fluid infiltration at P–T conditions of 5–10 kbar and 500–580 °C. The proposed metamorphic stages for the UHP eclogites are consistent with the petrological observations, but considerably different from those presented in the previous studies. 相似文献
18.
南阿尔金高压-超高压变质岩带泥质片麻岩中发现先存斯石英出溶蓝晶石+尖晶石的显微结构证据,将陆壳深俯冲的深度推进到了斯石英稳定域的地幔深度（≥ 300 km）.然而,该类岩石是局部出现的还是具有一定的普遍性以及又是如何折返出露地表的?十多年来一直困惑着地球科学界.针对这一科学问题,通过系统的岩石学研究,在南阿尔金榴辉岩中首次发现了斯石英副象,重新厘定南阿尔金英格利萨依石榴辉石岩中石榴子石出溶单斜辉石和北秦岭松树沟长英质片麻岩中石榴石出溶石英棒状体岩石的峰期变质压力为9~10 GPa的斯石英稳定域,结合先期南阿尔金泥质片麻岩中发现先存斯石英出溶显微结构的研究成果,论证提出陆壳俯冲到斯石英稳定域的地幔深度（~300 km）,然后再折返回地表的地质现象可能更为普遍,其岩石类型也可能具有多样性.通过高温高压实验研究,明确SiO2饱和岩石体系中石榴子石超硅的最小稳定条件为≥ 9~10 GPa斯石英稳定域,为识别辨认陆壳岩石俯冲到斯石英稳定域地幔深度的研究提供了新的借鉴和思路. 相似文献