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1.
大别—苏鲁超高压变质带内部的浅变质岩 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16
大别苏鲁超高压变质带内部零星出露有若干呈构造残片状产出的浅变质岩，主要以变质碎屑岩－千枚岩－大理岩组合为代表，遭受过低绿片岩相变质和脆－韧性变形作用的改造，与围岩均为构造接触（断层或韧性剪切带）。微古生物化石研究表明，其原岩为震旦纪前后扬子板块北缘的浅海相沉积。同位素年代学研究指示，它们经历过加里东期和印支期构造热事件的影响，与区域超高压岩石经受的构造热事件时间一致；氧同位素研究得到，部分浅变质岩原岩曾遭受过高温大气降水热液蚀变，与区域超高压岩石经受的构造热事件时间一致；氧同位素研究得到，部分浅变质岩原岩曾遭受过高温大气降水热液蚀变，与区域超高压岩石的同位素特征一致。这些浅变质岩的原岩为扬子板块北缘震旦系沉积岩及其中的火山碎屑岩，构造上具有板块俯冲过程中的刮削岩片－构造加积楔的产状和形成机制，因此可以是大陆板块俯冲加积楔的一部分。 相似文献
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浅变质岩在示踪大别—苏鲁造山带大陆板块俯冲与折返过程中的意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
中国大别-苏鲁造山带为大陆板块俯冲形成的碰撞造山带,该带北缘和内部产有原岩时代为新元古代-晚古生代的浅变质岩。这些浅变质岩对应于扬子板块北缘前寒武变质基底和扬子板块北缘古生代大陆架沉积物,形成过程于印支期扬子板块向北俯冲过程中的刮削作用密切相关,与大洋板块俯冲过程中刮削形成的加积楔具有类似的动力学过程。对大别-苏鲁造山带浅变质岩的深入研究,不仅有助于揭示大陆板块俯冲过程中高压-超高压岩石形成与折返过程,而且确定了扬子板块与华北板块之间的缝合线位置位于大别造山带北淮阳带的北部和苏鲁造山带的五莲-蓬莱群的北侧。 相似文献
3.
扬子板块俯冲加积杂岩的初步研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据大别—苏鲁造山带浅变质岩系的地质产状,本文将其与高压—超高压岩石一起作为大陆板块俯冲的加积杂岩来考虑,发现它们在岩石类型、变质时代和原岩性质等方面具有一定的可比性,因此可看作为扬子板块大陆俯冲的加积杂岩。由此根据板块俯冲的加积楔模型,对浅变质岩系的形成和演化过程进行了地球动力学解释,结果对扬子板块俯冲及其与华北板块碰撞的俯冲带和缝合带位置提供了制约。 相似文献
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大别造山带浅变质岩的地质-地球化学特征及成因机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大别造山带超高压变质带内部及其北缘，出露仅经过绿片岩相变质作用的浅变质岩系。通过对部分浅变质岩的区域分布、地质特征及地球化学的综合研究表明，这些浅变质岩系形成于新元古代扬子板块北缘的裂陷盆地中，并遭受新元古代岩浆侵位和以寒冷气候位特征的大气降水热液蚀变，共同经历了与扬子大陆板块俯冲-碰撞过程中有关的构造热事件；因此认为这些浅变质为扬子板块俯冲过程中被“刮”下来的构造残片，为大陆板块俯冲过程中形成的加积杂岩，并为扬子板块与华北板块的俯冲和碰撞的动力学过程提供有力的科学佐证。在此基础上，厘定了大别造山带浅变质岩的形成及其与扬子大陆板块俯冲的构造模型。 相似文献
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大别-苏鲁造山带的东延及板块缝合线:郯庐-鸭绿江-延吉断裂的厘定 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
根据大别-苏鲁造山带北缘和吉林-黑龙江东部的三叠纪浅变质加积杂岩特征标志，认为大别地区的板块缝合线为信阳-舒城断裂，苏鲁地区的为郯庐-鸭绿江断裂，且苏鲁造山带向北延入东北的吉林-黑龙江东部地区，而华北与扬子板块之间构造缝合线的东延部分则为郯庐-鸭绿江-图们江-延吉断裂。在此基础上，提出了亚洲东部三叠纪以来连续的俯冲-加积模型：(1)三叠纪扬子板块在华北板块向南突出部位(大别-苏鲁一带)发生点碰撞形成超高压变质岩，之后扬子板块由点碰撞逐渐向两侧旋转拼贴形成加积杂岩；(2)侏罗纪-新生代在三叠纪碰撞基础上，太平洋板块向欧亚大陆连续俯冲和加积，进而形成由三叠纪-新生代杂岩组成的欧亚大陆东部地区的巨大加积杂岩带。 相似文献
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大洋板块俯冲的加积楔 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
加积楔 (ａｃｃｒｅｔｉｏｎａｒｙｗｅｄｇｅ)是指板块俯冲过程中被刮削下来的沉积体残片 ,又称增生楔。大洋板块在俯冲碰撞过程中 ,俯冲板块上部的沉积体一部分随俯冲板块带入地下深部 ,遭受高压超高压变质作用 ,再经过后期折返而出露地表形成以榴辉岩相岩石为代表的超高压变质岩 ;另一部分岩石(主要为俯冲板块表层沉积物及少量混入的蛇绿质岩石 ) ,则未被俯冲板块带入地下而被刮削下来 ,这些被刮削下来发生强烈形变的构造残片堆积保存下来则形成加积楔 ,又称加积棱柱体 (ａｃｃｒｅｔｉｏｎａｒｙｐｒｉｓｍ)。加积楔这一构造单元在现今… 相似文献
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桐柏山造山带南麓随州群变沉积岩中碎屑锆石的年代学及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
扬子克拉通北缘的随州——枣阳地区是整个秦岭——桐柏山——大别山——苏鲁造山带及其前陆地区受晚三叠世(印支期)扬子板块向华北板块深俯冲并发生高压——超高压变质作用影响最小的地区,因而扬子克拉通北缘的前寒武纪基底在这里得到了较多的保存。它们不仅为研究扬子克拉通北缘新元古代构造环境提供了难得的样品,也为研究造山带内变质杂岩的原岩性质提供了参照物。出露的前寒武纪基底包括新元古代的变质火山——沉积岩系(随州群)以及大量的超镁铁质——镁铁质岩床群。本文用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法对随州群中变质沉积岩中的碎屑锆石进行了系统的年代学研究,结果表明:①随州群变质沉积岩中最年轻碎屑锆石的年龄约为720Ma,表明随州群的主要沉积作用应晚于该时间;②年龄介于700～1000Ma时间段的锆石颗粒构成了随州群变质沉积岩中最大的碎屑锆石群体,峰值在800Ma左右,说明新元古代,尤其是新元古代中、晚期形成的岩浆岩是随州群沉积岩最重要的一个物源;③随州群变质沉积岩中也出现了较多1700～2100Ma年龄段的锆石颗粒,说明古元古代中、晚期形成的岩浆岩也是随州群沉积岩的重要物源之一;④随州群沉积岩具有古元古代早期,甚至太古代年龄的碎屑锆石,说明扬子克拉通北缘可能存在层位相当的物源。 相似文献
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大别造山带北部石竹河片麻岩的锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：22，自引：8，他引：22
大别造山带北部石竹河二长片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄测定结果表明,其原岩形成时代为707±42Ma,在229±18Ma曾受到高温变质作用。这一结果表明印支期变质作用不仅反映在大别造山带南部的变质岩中,而且造山带北部的部分变质岩也保存了这一重要记录。大别造山带北部存在印支期变质年龄的片麻岩、榴辉岩或残留相表明,该地块与造山带南部一样是印支期板块俯冲碰撞中俯冲板块的一部分。华北和扬子板块的碰撞缝合线可能位于大别造山带的北侧。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上，进行了稳定性数值模拟分析，定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明：该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成，对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害，必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献