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1.
福建湄洲岛的镁铁质岩墙群侵入于花岗岩中。镁铁质岩墙主要由斜长石(An=45~55,中-拉长石)、普通角闪石及少量辉石和石英等组成,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(95±2)Ma。寄主花岗岩主要由石英、钾长石、斜长石(An=22~25,更长石)及少量的黑云母组成,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(105±3)Ma。它们的形成时差约10 Ma。在岩石地球化学上,镁铁质岩墙群具有低CaO、MgO、TiO2而高Al2O3、轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素富集、高场强元素亏损等特点,(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.705 2~0.705 4,εNd(t)=-0.03~1.57,与福建沿海同时代镁铁质岩墙群相似。寄主花岗岩与沿海高钾钙碱性花岗岩基本相同,都具有高硅、富碱的特点,它们的w(SiO2)>75%,A/CNK=1.05~1.12,w(K2O+Na2O)=7.68%~8.12%,w(K2O)>w(Na2O),(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.705 5,εNd(t)=-3.92。综合研究表明:湄洲岛寄主花岗岩是由受消减作用影响的岩石圈地幔部分熔融而产生的玄武岩浆底侵,并熔融中下地壳所产生的花岗岩浆形成;而镁铁质岩墙是底侵、滞留并经过结晶分异的玄武质岩浆,因地壳再次伸展,而沿花岗岩体中节理侵入形成。湄洲岛花岗岩与镁铁质岩墙群形成于伸展构造环境,对应福建沿海2次地壳伸展事件。湄洲岛花岗岩和镁铁质岩墙群的研究为沿海晚中生代构造-岩浆活动提供了一个新例证,同时为福建沿海晚中生代岩石圈伸展时限提供了制约。  相似文献   

2.
庐山前震旦纪岩石中锆石U—Pb法定年与其地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
 庐山前震旦系由星子群、双桥山群和筲箕洼一汉阳峰组地层构成。通过对庐山前震旦系中锆石U-Pb法定年测定,星子群的斜长角闪岩中锆石的U-Pb法定年结果是1 869±40Ma,由此表明星子群是晚元古代江南造山带的最古老结晶基底;筲箕洼-汉阳峰组中细碧岩和流纹岩的锆石U-Pb法定年结果,分别是917±36Ma和878±51Ma。它们在时代上与邻区登山群、井潭组、松木坞组和上墅组中细碧岩/玄武岩和流纹岩相当,是江南晚元古造山带的重要组成;侵入于星子群和双桥山群的辉绿岩岩墙群中的锆石U-Pb法定年结果是793±156Ma,它是上述造山带的最后岩浆活动的产物。此外,还讨论了"庐山飞来峰"问题。  相似文献   

3.
王团华  毛景文  王彦斌 《岩石学报》2008,24(6):1273-1287
对小秦岭-熊耳山地区岩墙锆石开展了SHRIMP Ⅱ U-Pb法年代学研究显示,岩墙岩浆源区的锆石主要表现为华北南缘陆壳基底中的继承性锆石特征.根据地质关系确定的侵位于中生代花岗岩中的岩墙,其锆石年龄定年结果主要表现为1843±10Ma和768±15Ma左右的年龄,多数锆石表现为该区域熊耳群火山活动事件1850Ma左右的年龄,只有很少的锆石颗粒记录了中生代时期128Ma左右的侵位年龄.总体看来,岩墙中锆石较全面地记录了区域构造演化的历史.锆石测年结果反映出华北陆块阜平运动(2500~2400Ma)、华北南缘熊耳群火山喷发事件(1850Ma)、震旦纪构造活动(850~700Ma)、扬子陆块俯冲拼贴于华北南缘的造山事件(约200Ma)和燕山期(约130Ma)的岩墙岩浆侵位活动.岩墙的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素示踪揭示了岩墙岩浆源区与扬子陆块的亲缘性,从而证明新元古代-晚古生代时期扬子陆块向华北陆块南缘俯冲,以及后来秦岭造山带在造山期后华北南缘下地壳基底拆沉的地球动力学过程.岩墙中锆石测年结果多显示为老的继承性锆石的原因可能是中生代时期生长的锆石颗粒较小,而继承性锆石颗粒较大,锆石单矿物分选过程中主要挑选出继承性锆石的缘故.  相似文献   

4.
北大巴山早古生代地层广泛出露一套超基性、基性岩墙和碱质火山杂岩(包括碱性玄武岩和粗面岩),为研究北大巴山早古生代构造演化提供了重要的载体。本文通过利用锆石U-Pb定年和金云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素定年方法对它们的形成时代进行了系统研究,结合地球化学特征探讨它们的成因及构造意义。通过对岚皋县和镇坪县的两个辉绿岩墙开展锆石U-Pb定年,分别获得它们的年龄为399±1Ma和451±4 Ma,是研究区目前已报道的有关超基性、基性岩墙最年轻和最老的就位时代。地球化学分析结果表明,它们的主量元素与区内其他基性岩墙位于同一演化趋势线上,微量和稀土元素地球化学特征相似,类似于OIB的特征,表明它们来自相同的地幔源区。因此,研究区内基性岩墙侵入事件最早开始于晚奥陶世中期(约450Ma),结束于早泥盆世晚期(约400 Ma),期间经历了多次岩浆侵入活动。对与碱性玄武岩共生的火山碎屑岩中金云母晶屑进行~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素定年,获得年龄446±3Ma,代表了火山喷发时间,表明碱性玄武质岩浆喷发活动与基性岩浆侵入事件大致同时发生。对粗面岩进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年虽未获得准确的岩浆结晶年龄,但较年轻锆石年龄(165±3Ma和229±2Ma)的存在,暗示其形成时代可能属于中生代。系统的年代学研究表明,北大巴山地区早古生代地层中的超基性、基性岩墙和碱性玄武质火山杂岩为同期岩浆活动的产物,最早开始于450Ma,经历了多期火山喷发和岩浆侵入活动(450~400 Ma),结束于早泥盆世晚期(~400Ma)。而粗面岩与上述岩石不是同一期岩浆活动产物,研究区不存在双峰式火成岩组合,它们可能形成于中生代,属于南秦岭中生代岩浆活动的产物,为南秦岭、北大巴山中生代成矿作用提供物源。  相似文献   

5.
在浙江舟山群岛之东极岛上,出露大规模的镁铁质岩墙群,它们沿晚中生代花岗岩和火山碎屑岩的节理侵位,产状近于直立且与围岩截然接触,指示岩墙岩浆以主动方式沿构造裂隙侵入。东极岛镁铁质岩墙群的岩性主要是角闪辉绿岩,全岩Ar-Ar年龄为93.4Ma。在地球化学上,它们属弱碱性系列,SiO_2含量为46.88%~52.55%,CaO 5.40%~7.82%,Al_2O_316.30%~17.31%,TiO_2 1.53%~1.18%,(Na_2O+K_2O)4.62%~6.88%,Mg~#=34~42;具有轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(LILE,如Sr、K、Rb、Ba等)富集、高场强元素(HFSE,如Nb、Ta等)亏损等特点,它们的I_(Sr)为0.7084~0.7098,ε_(Nd)(t)为-3.21~-8.11,与福建沿海的镁铁质岩墙群及浙闽沿海晚中生代基性岩浆岩(辉长岩/辉绿岩和玄武岩)相似。它们由起源于受消减作用影响的岩石圈地幔部分熔融而产生并受地壳混染的玄武岩浆,在伸展构造环境中形成,是浙闽沿海晚中生代伸展构造的重要岩石学标志。  相似文献   

6.
中国东南部是我国重要的中生代花岗质岩石和钨锡多金属矿床集中发育的地区,该区基性侵入岩体或岩墙是研究岩石圈伸展的时限和机制的理想对象之一。研究以赣东北地区余江基性岩体为对象,利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法对该岩体进行精确的测年结果表明:余江基性岩体侵入白垩纪红色砂岩,岩性为橄榄辉绿辉长岩,主要由橄榄石、普通辉石、斜长石(An=31~60,为中拉长石)组成,锆石的形态和阴极发光特征暗示它们为深部地幔来源温度较高的条件下快速侵位的基性岩浆所形成的锆石,少量具有明显环带的锆石可能为捕获的锆石;对16个代表性锆石进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄的测试,各测点的U和Th质量分数较低,分别为77×10-6~934×10-6和67×10-6~923×10-6,Th/U比值为0.3~1.9,除了2个点为捕获锆石,其余14个锆石的SHRIMP年龄相对集中,为106 Ma±10 Ma~86.0 Ma±1.8 Ma,14个锆石的SHRIMP谐和年龄为91 Ma±3 Ma(MSWD=3.9),代表了余江基性岩体的侵位年龄,综合分析认为中国东南部晚白垩世整体处于岩石圈伸展构造背景。  相似文献   

7.
该区花岗质岩石主要岩性为石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。通过对石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年[1],所获得年龄为(313±5)Ma~(323±4)Ma,属于晚石炭世侵入体;前进场和达青二长花岗岩各单元岩体均侵入了该区早二叠世寿山沟组海陆交互相碎屑沉积岩,侵入接触关系明确,红柱石角岩发育。测得前进场岩体和达青岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为(280.8±3.6)Ma和(281.5±0.5)Ma,说明岩体形成于早二叠世晚期;乌兰陶勒盖正长花岗岩岩体获得了259Ma、羊角林高勒二长花岗岩为246~216Ma的U-Pb同位素年龄,说明在晚二叠世—三叠世又有一次侵入高峰。石炭—二叠纪裂谷发育时期,部分跨入三叠纪,先后有3次侵入高峰,即晚石炭世的石英闪长岩、早二叠世的英云闪长岩—二长花岗岩、晚二叠世—三叠纪的二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩。  相似文献   

8.
湖南九嶷山复式花岗岩体SHRIMP锆石定年及其地质意义   总被引:42,自引:11,他引:42  
应用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法获得九嶷山复式花岗岩中的主要岩体形成年龄为:雪花顶花岗岩(432±21)Ma、金鸡岭花岗岩(156±2)Ma、砂子岭花岗岩(157±1)Ma和西山火山-侵入杂岩(156±2)Ma。结果显示砂子岭岩体属燕山早期而非印支期;西山火山-侵入杂岩属燕山早期而非燕山晚期。花岗岩中继承锆石复杂,其形成时代为1579Ma、2108Ma和2669Ma,提供了九嶷山地区存在古-中元古代,甚至太古代基底的年龄信息。新元古代(912Ma)锆石的大量出现为扬子陆块和华夏陆块碰撞带通过本区的认识提供了一个间接证据。  相似文献   

9.
内蒙古达茂旗北部早古生代花岗岩类SHRIMP U-Pb年代学   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24       下载免费PDF全文
张维  简平 《地质学报》2008,82(6):778-787
本文对内蒙古达茂旗北部的岛弧侵入岩进行了精确的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年研究和地球化学研究。该侵入岩具有正常岛弧和埃达克岩的双重地球化学性质。SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb定年表明,这套侵入岩中的闪长岩形成于452±3 Ma 和440±2 Ma,石英闪长岩形成于446±2 Ma,花岗闪长岩形成于440±2 Ma,它们记录了晚奥陶纪末的洋壳消减事件。在一个细粒闪长岩中,分辩出了1967±13 Ma (n=3)的继承性锆石,指示这一岛弧可能具有一个前寒武纪的大陆基底。  相似文献   

10.
鲁西泰山岩群柳杭岩组中,典型变质枕状玄武岩出露在济南章丘的团员沟村西一带。本文对变质枕状玄武岩的野外地质和岩相学特征,作了详细描述。电子探针分析表明,岩枕内部既有原生斜长石(An>30),又有绿片岩相变质形成的钠长石(An<10)。侵入柳杭岩组的片麻状奥长花岗岩中的岩浆锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为2707±9Ma,它限制了泰山岩群形成时代不晚于2.71Ga。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
China, as many other parts of the world, has a serious shortage of water resources. In China, there is a total amount of 2.8×10^12 m3 of freshwater, but that is only 2000 m3 per capita, which is about one quarter of the world average. Thereforc, seawater desalination engineering is of great significance to the nation.  相似文献   

16.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the  相似文献   

17.
正The Wulashan-Hademengou gold ore district in Baotou city,Inner Mongolia,is a further newly discovered super-large gold metallogenic belt in northern China.The accumulated proven gold metal amount is 84.46 t,with an average grade of3.53 g/t and a gold metal amount of 63.16 t,with an average grade of 3.30 g/t.The potential reserves are over 100 t.  相似文献   

18.
正Since the first discovery of the excellent performance of nickel-bearing iron alloys in 1889,scientists have developed3000 more kinds of nickel alloys,which still have an enormous market demand at present.However,the scarcity of global nickel ore resources has restricted economic development.In recent years,experts from the Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources have studied the comprehensive utilization technique of low-grade nickel ores from  相似文献   

19.
正Professor Shu received his undergraduate training in Paleontology at Peking(Beijing)University in1964–1969,obtaining his Master's degree at Northwest University(Xi’an)and Ph.D.in China University of Geosciences(Beijing);he was Visiting Scholar at the Smithsonian Institution,Washington,D.C.,USA in 1988,Humboldt Research Fellow at University of Bonn in 1988–1989,at University of Wuerzburg,Germany in 1994–1995,and Visiting Scholar at Cambridge University,UK  相似文献   

20.
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