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1.
华北地区下古生界沉相和层序地层分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
韩征  何镜宇 《地球科学》1997,22(3):293-299
运用沉积学和层序地层学研究方法,结合生物地怪学,在古地理格局演化和海平面变化分析的基础上,对华北地区下古生界进行沉积相划分层序地层研究,将下古生界划分为两个超层序和12个三级层序,各层序主要或基本由海侵体系域及高水位体系域组成,两个超层序最底中的序为I型层序,其顶底界面为I类层序界面(SB1),其余的层序均为型层序,其顶底面为Ⅱ类层序界面(SB2)边界。  相似文献   

2.
西藏北喜马拉雅地层分区石炭纪仅发育杜内期一维宪期沉积,时间跨度约30Ma,含亚里组与纳兴组两个岩石地层单位。据吉隆沟地层的特征可识别出潮坪、三角洲及浅海陆棚等沉积相。由层序界面性质与地层结构特征划分为2个Ⅰ型层序、7个Ⅱ型层序、2个层序组,属1个超层序。多数层序仅由海侵体系域(TST)和高水位体系域(HST)两部分组成。  相似文献   

3.
黄忠  李昌月 《安徽地质》2003,13(2):97-104
在综合研究岩石地层资料和测井曲线特征的基础上,对阜阳地区古生代沉积相进行了分析,并对地层层序作了进一步的的划分。整个古生界的沉积演化可看成是一个完整的巨型海进海退旋回。由下古生界和上古生界两个超层序组成。下古生界超层序以频繁的海侵和高水位沉积体系发育为特征,可以进一步划分为6套三级层序,整体为碳酸盐岩台地。上古生界超层序在缓慢抬升的区域构造背景下,表现为一个逐渐海退的沉积序列,缺失下石炭系,可划分为4套三级层序,主要为海陆交互相的含煤碎屑岩沉积。在上述三级层序中,早古生代第一、第五层序和晚古生代第一层序为Ⅰ型层序,其余皆为Ⅱ型。  相似文献   

4.
西藏特提斯喜马拉雅显生宇的超层序1李祥辉王成善(成都理工学院)西藏特提斯喜马拉雅显生宙地层相当于二级旋回的超层序可划分出11个(SU1—SU11)。这些超层序顶底界面均属Ⅰ型(区域不整合),除泥盆系、侏罗系及白垩系超层序外,其它超层序均与相应年代(纪...  相似文献   

5.
以泌阳断陷双河-赵四地区下第三系核三上段陆相层序地层学研究为例,建立了断陆湖盆陡坡带陆相层序地层学模式:①陆相层序及其体系域界面模式;②体系域模式;③陆相层序地层模式。其中,陆相层序地层模式包括岩相格架模式及年代框架模式两个内容。研究结果显示,断陷湖盆陡坡带可识别出Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两类陆相层序;一个完整的Ⅰ型陆相层序从下往上发育LST、TST、HST及RST四个体系域,共五个界面,除顶、底界面归属层序界面之外,其它三个界面皆为体系域界面;而Ⅱ型陆相层序缺失LST。无论何种体系域,其沉积体的几何形状均为模状体,且各体系域的沉积相横向配置呈现规律性变化。陆相层序地层等时框架模式清晰地显示了研究区下第三系核三上段的沉积充填史及其沉积层序时空展布特征。  相似文献   

6.
以泌阳断陷双河-赵凹地区下第三系核三上段陆相层序地层学研究为例,建立了断陷湖盆陡坡带陆相层序地层学模式:①陆相层序及其体系域界面模式;②体系域模式;③陆相层序地层模式.其中,陆相层序地层模式包括岩相格架模式及年代框架模式两个内容.研究结果显示,断陷湖盆陡坡带可识别出Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两类陆相层序;一个完整的Ⅰ型陆相层序从下往上发育LST、TST、HST及RST四个体系域,共五个界面,除顶、底界面归属层序界面之外,其它三个界面皆为体系域界面;而Ⅱ型陆相层序缺失LST.无论何种体系域,其沉积体的几何形状均为楔状体,且各体系域的沉积相横向配置呈现规律性变化.陆相层序地层等时框架模式清晰地显示了研究区下第三系核三上段的沉积充填史及其沉积层序时空展布特征.  相似文献   

7.
以泌阳断陷双河-赵凹地区下第三系核三上段陆相层序地层学研究为例,建立了断陷湖盆陡坡带陆相层序地层学模式①陆相层序及其体系域界面模式;②体系域模式;③陆相层序地层模式。其中,陆相层序地层模式包括岩相格架模式及年代框架模式两个内容。研究结果显示,断陷湖盆陡坡带可识别出Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两类陆相层序;一个完整的Ⅰ型陆相层序从下往上发育LST、TST、HST及RST四个体系域,共五个界面,除顶、底界面归属层序界面之外,其它三个界面皆为体系域界面;而Ⅱ型陆相层序缺失LST。无论何种体系域,其沉积体的几何形状均为楔状体,且各体系域的沉积相横向配置呈现规律性变化。陆相层序地层等时框架模式清晰地显示了研究区下第三系核三上段的沉积充填史及其沉积层序时空展布特征。  相似文献   

8.
华北石炭-二叠纪层序地层格架及其特征   总被引:18,自引:3,他引:15  
华北石炭二叠纪沉积建造由两部分组成,下部为碳酸盐岩与硅质碎屑岩构成的含煤建造,上部为硅质碎屑岩红色建造。根据不整合面及其它识别层序界面的标志,该沉积建造可划分为5个沉积层序。DS、DS、DS层序属陆表海型层序,其底界面为Ⅰ型层序界面,层序内仅发育海侵体系域和高位体系域;DS层序为过渡型层序,由低位体系域、海侵体系域和高位体系域构成;DS层序为湖泊型层序,包括低水位体系域、水进体系域和高位体系域。盆地充填超层序(DS-DS)的发育受控于全球二级相对海平面变化,而沉积层序的发育则与区域性造山作用引起的三级海平面变化有关。  相似文献   

9.
大陆裂谷盆地层序地层学的研究   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
本文以松辽裂谷盆地为例,讨论了层序地层学在陆相湖泊盆地中的应用实例,提出了适用于内陆湖泊盆地的层序地层学的术语和模式。根据大陆裂谷盆地的演化阶段特征,划分为同裂谷沉降超层序和后裂谷沉降超层序,指出两个超层序在形成机制和组份上的差异,并相应建立了两类层序地展模式;根据古湖泊发展过程中出现枯水湖—丰水期—枯水期的周期性演化特点,划分为湖进体系域、湖泛体系域和湖退体系域。  相似文献   

10.
何明华 《贵州地质》1995,12(3):233-239
湘黔川三省交界地区的上元古界震旦系南华冰碛组合构成了一个完整的顶底界由2个I型层序界面(不整合面)所限定的沉积层序,该层序由下往上可划分为低水位体系域、海侵体系域、凝缩层、早期高水位体系域和晚期高水位体系域,其中的海侵体系域沉积序列为区内工业碳酸锰矿床的唯一赋矿层位。另外,还对松桃凉风坳锰矿段内的大塘坡组(Z1d)/铁丝坳组(Zit)的地层界线提出了新的划分意见,并用现代沉积学理论加以论证。  相似文献   

11.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

12.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8  相似文献   

15.
正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-  相似文献   

16.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province  相似文献   

17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet  相似文献   

19.
正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),  相似文献   

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