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1.
抚顺南部早前寒武纪变质杂岩的地质事件序列 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1
抚顺南部早前寒武纪变质杂岩是华北克拉通北缘辽北-吉南早前寒武纪变质地块的一个重要组成部分,主要由浑南群石棚子组角闪岩相变质火山岩、火山碎屑岩及相伴生的沉积岩等表壳岩系和侵位于其中的石英闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质-奥长花岗质-花岗闪长质(TTG)片麻岩和花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-钾长花岗岩岩石组合组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素分析结果显示,侵位于表壳岩中的石英闪长质片麻岩样品12LN39-3的岩浆结晶年龄为2571±7Ma,指示存在老于该年龄的表壳岩系。英云闪长质片麻岩样品12LN04-1和奥长花岗质片麻岩样品13LB49-3的岩浆结晶年龄分别为2544±4Ma和2550±10Ma,记录了一期重要的英云闪长质-奥长花岗质片麻岩侵位事件。斜长角闪岩(样品12LN25-2)的岩浆结晶的最小年龄为2530±5Ma,指示另一火山喷发阶段。晚期钾长花岗岩样品12LN01-1和奥长花岗质片麻岩样品12LN27-1分别侵位于2522±4Ma和2518±23Ma,说明它们的岩浆作用发生于同一时期。而采自于晚期未变形侵入体的石英闪长岩样品12LN30-2的岩浆结晶年龄为2496±18Ma,与上述表壳岩和深成侵入体的主要变质作用(2510~2470Ma)同期发生。这些年代学结果表明,抚顺南部地区新太古代大规模的铁镁质火山喷发作用在大于2571±7Ma已经发生,紧接着2571±7Ma发生石英闪长质岩浆侵位,在2550±10Ma~2544±4Ma之间发生英云闪长质-奥长花岗质岩浆侵位。接下来铁镁质火山再度喷发(~2530±5Ma),随后为钾长花岗岩和奥长花岗质岩浆的侵位(2522±4Ma~2518±23Ma)。晚期为角闪岩相变质作用时期(2510~2470Ma),伴随一定规模的石英闪长岩侵位。 相似文献
2.
鞍山地区铁架山花岗岩中表壳岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
鞍山地区3．0Ga铁架山花岗岩是华北克拉通时代最古老、分布范围最大的钾质花岗岩，其中存在较多成熟度高的变泥沙质岩石表壳岩，其元素和Nd同位素组成与铁架山花岗岩十分相似。以往研究把它们作为铁架山花岗岩中的表壳岩包体，认为铁架山花岗岩形成于它们的部分熔融。本文利用碎屑锆石SHRIMP U—Pb定年方法对鞍山铁架山花岗岩中变泥沙质表壳岩的形成时代进行了制约，证实表壳岩形成于铁架山花岗岩之后，为遭受强烈变质变形地区变泥沙质岩石时代研究提供了一个新的实例。 相似文献
3.
鞍山地区太古宙地壳的构造演化序列 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鞍山地区的太古宙变质岩，主要由花岗质岩石（约占９０％）和表壳岩（含铁岩系）组成。其中花岗岩包括铁架山花岗岩和弓长岭花岗岩，表壳岩由磁铁石英岩和绢云绿泥石石英片岩组成。表壳岩沉积年龄大于３０００Ｍａ，铁架山花岗岩侵位于２９００Ｍａ，稍后即发生第一幕韧性变形，在铁架山花岗岩中发育了ＮＥ走向片麻理，在表壳岩中形成同斜褶皱及轴面片理Ｓ＿１。２６００Ｍａ左右弓长岭花岗岩侵位，稍后又发生第二幕韧性变形，产生了ＮＮＷ逆向剪切带和ＮＥＥ走滑剪切带，这时含铁岩系中形成平行韧性剪切带的片理Ｓ＿２。２０００Ｍａ发生第三幕韧性变形，其中ＮＥＥ和ＮＮＷ向剪切性质与第二幕恰好相反。以上三幕韧性剪切序次，相对应的形成了片麻岩、糜棱岩和构造片岩。 相似文献
4.
鞍山地区陈台沟壳岩时代归属的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鞍山市东部约8km处的陈台沟村附近,出露一套以斜长角闪岩类、石英岩类和长英质片麻岩类组成的表壳岩。长期以来，大多数地质学者一直将该表壳岩划归为鞍山群，但在岩石组合、变质变形特征和含矿性等诸多方面，都与鞍山地区公认的鞍山群明显不同，因表壳岩本身缺少准确定年的对象，难以直接测年，笔者将侵入于长英质片麻岩中的花岗岩脉中的锆石颗粒，用Kober方法和离子探针质谱计（SHRIMP）测定年龄，取得了表壳岩的沉积年龄为3376±5Ma-3357±4Ma。说明该表壳岩形成时代远老于鞍山群。 相似文献
5.
巴西卡拉加斯(Carajás)地区出露世界上重要且古老的太古宙变质基底,是世界上矿床类型最为丰富、资源聚集程度最高的成矿区之一,它的基底兴谷(Xingú)杂岩是南美克拉通古老的太古宙花岗岩-绿岩地体。在调查该地区基底杂岩地质特征的基础上,对侵入其中的变质深成岩体进行了年代学研究,提出了基底杂岩的组成、结构与构造的认识,认为兴谷杂岩是以麻粒岩相-角闪岩相片麻岩和混合岩为主体的古老变质岩,将其中的紫苏花岗岩和英云闪长质-奥长花岗质片麻岩从中剥离出来,进一步分解出不同时期的变质侵入体;本次在其中的片麻状花岗岩中获得了(2899±45)Ma、(2742±9.5)Ma和(2831±19)Ma的锆石LA-ICP-MS年龄,进一步确认兴谷杂岩的时代为中太古代,时代约束在3.05~2.85 Ga,其中包含3.05~2.96 Ga和2.96~2.85 Ga的两个构造时段的表壳岩和TTG片麻岩套。 相似文献
6.
延边地区官地铁矿床形成时代及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
官地铁矿床位于吉林省和龙地区,地处华北克拉通北缘与兴蒙造山带东段接合带附近的和龙地块北部。主矿体呈层状、似层状、透镜状赋存于鞍山群甲山组下段;含矿岩石以磁铁石英岩、长英片麻岩、云母片岩、斜长浅粒岩为主,其变质程度为绿片岩相-角闪岩相的中低级区域变质;主要矿石类型为条带状铁建造。为确定矿床的形成时代,重点对含矿变质岩系中的斜长浅粒岩开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。结果表明,官地铁矿床含矿变质岩的原岩(酸性火山岩)形成于(2551±44)Ma,在(2525±48)Ma经历区域变质作用,随后又受古元古代构造热事件的改造。官地铁矿床与华北克拉通内鞍山地区铁矿床具有相似的成矿地质条件、矿床特征和形成时代,同属于鞍山式(阿尔戈马型)沉积变质型铁矿床。根据测年结果,并与邻区的锆石年龄对比分析,认为和龙地块应归属华北克拉通,这为索伦-西拉木伦-长春缝合带的东延问题研究提供了新的证据。 相似文献
7.
冀北单塔子杂岩的地质学和锆石U-Pb年代学 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
冀北单塔子杂岩位于华北克拉通北缘中段隆化-赤城断裂以南,主要由高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相变质的英云闪长质、奥长花岗质、花岗闪长质片麻岩(TTG岩套)和铁镁质二辉麻粒岩、辉石斜长角闪岩、石榴石斜长变粒岩、石榴石夕线石黑云母片岩及少量的大理岩等表壳岩残留体组成。详细的SHRIMP和LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb同位素地质年代学研究表明,冀北单塔子杂岩的形成主要经历了7个演化阶段:(1)2600～2530Ma之间形成了单塔子杂岩中英云闪长质和奥长花岗质片麻岩的围岩,其中一部分铁镁质表壳岩,即铁镁质二辉麻粒岩,可能为英云闪长质—奥长花岗质岩浆的源岩;(2)2517～2505Ma主要为英云闪长质岩浆的侵位结晶阶段;(3)2494～2473Ma,奥长花岗质片麻岩侵位结晶;(4)2427～2404Ma,发生了早期麻粒岩相变形变质作用和深溶混合岩化作用,使这一杂岩经历了强烈的改造;(5)～1859Ma,铁镁质岩浆侵位,形成一些铁镁质岩株和岩脉;(6)～1834Ma到1793Ma,单塔子杂岩经历了最强烈的变质作用改造,形成了晚期麻粒岩相变质作用;(7)～1730Ma经历了强烈的流体活动,使得一些锆石发生了流体交代和改造。但是总体上单塔子杂岩没有经历～300Ma的古生代的变质作用。 相似文献
8.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1993,(4)
鞍山地区首次发现33亿年前的表壳岩地科院宋彪利用澳大利亚一台探针质谱计测定,鞍山陈台沟花岗质脉中锆石年龄为33亿年,限定被侵入的表壳岩沉积年龄为33.6亿年;陈台沟花岗岩体南半部岩石中的锆石年龄为33亿年和31亿年两组,锆石具岩浆结晶的特点,代表两次岩浆活动;测得鞍山式铁矿年龄小于2994Ma,并首次确定西鞍山对面山花岗岩与东鞍山花岗岩为同期产物;测定了铁架山花岗岩体中糜棱岩锆石年龄,从而否定了根据野外特征和岩 相似文献
9.
胶南-威海造山带荣成岩套花岗质片麻岩由闪长质片麻岩-石英闪长质片麻岩-英云闪长质片麻-一奥长花岗质片麻岩-花岗闪长质片麻岩-黑云二长花岗质片麻岩-二长花岗质片麻岩类组成,早期为TTG质花岗岩,晚期为二长花岗岩类。自早到晚存在明显的富钾演化特征。根据新的SHRIMPU-Pb锆石定年结果,该岩套早期闪长质片麻岩年龄为（741±10）Ma,英云闪长质片麻岩年龄为780-760Ma。晚期二长花岗质片麻岩年龄为760-714Ma。所以,可把荣成岩套花岗岩时代限定在800-700Ma之间（南华纪）,其形成与华北克拉通岩石圈减薄有关。 相似文献
10.
鞍山地区太古宙地壳地构造演化序列 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鞍山地区的太古宙变质岩，主要由花岗质岩石（约占９０％）和表壳岩（含铁岩系）组成。其中花岗岩包括铁加山花岗岩和弓长岭花岗岩，表壳岩由磁铁石英岩和绢云绿泥石石英片岩组成。表壳岩沉积年龄大于３０００Ｍａ，铁架山花岗岩侵位于２９００Ｍａ，稍后却发生第一幕韧性变形，在铁架山花岗岩中发育了ＮＥ走向片麻理，在表壳岩中形成同斜被迫褶皱及轴面片理Ｓ１。２６００Ｍａ左右弓长岭花岗岩侵位，稍后又发生第二幕韧性变形，产生 相似文献
11.
12.
海南岛屯昌玄武质科马提岩成岩时代一直未获解决。作者利用Sm-Nd同位素法测试了5件样品,获得岩石Sm-Nd同位素等时线年龄1687±10Ma,及与其相近的Nd模式年龄1637-1756Ma。同时获得了钕同位素初始比值INd=0.510796±0.000006(2σ),εNd(T)=+6.64。表明玄武质科马提岩结晶年龄为古元古代(1687Ma),反映了海南岛在古元古时期的壳-幔分异与地壳增生的重要过程。 相似文献
13.
曹庄片麻杂岩包括35亿年的表壳岩及三个不同时期的复期正片麻岩。水厂片麻杂岩包括水厂表壳岩及侵入其中的淡花岗岩和紫苏花岗岩,后者年龄为26.5亿年。 相似文献
14.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):470-480
Absolute ages of granite magmatism, as well as of tungsten mineralization, are poorly constrained in the Mongolian Altai and adjacent areas. There are no reports focusing on special isotopic investigations of the tungsten deposits. For the deposits in the Achit nuur and the Zagaan-Shibetin tectonic zones, two concepts that are discussed in the literature assume Paleozoic or Mesozoic ages for mineralization and related granite magmatism. We report the first results of a combined Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotope investigation of rocks and vein minerals of the Ulaan uul tungsten deposit at Kyzyltau; the results suggest Paleozoic ages for vein mineralization and for albitization of the host granite. The Sm-Nd isotope system, and the structure of vein minerals used for isotopic dating, were only slightly affected by late alteration processes. Sm-Nd mineral isochrons for wolframite and fluorite from the veins define an age of 303 ± 17 Ma (MSWD = 1.8, εNd = +0.9 ± 0.2). The Rb-Sr isotope system of the vein-hosting granite was strongly influenced by alteration processes. The Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron (282.2 ± 2.4 Ma, Sri = 0.70667 ± 0.00032, MSWD = 0.53) is interpreted as a mixing line and the age so defined has no direct geological meaning. Nevertheless, using Rb-Sr model ages and data on the degree of alteration of the samples, an age somewhat below 316 Ma can be estimated for albitization of the vein-hosting granite. This age estimation is in good agreement with the Sm-Nd isochron age for the vein mineralization. High εNd values obtained for wolframite and fluorite from the ore veins indicate an important role for material derived from the upper mantle in the ore formation processes. 相似文献
15.
《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1999,63(3-4):473-488
Pb stepwise leaching (PbSL) determinations on two magnetite-enriched fractions of a BIF sample from the northeastern part of the Isua supracrustal belt (West Greenland) yield an isochron of 3691 ± 22 Ma (MSWD = 0.4). In combination with previously published geochronological constraints for a minimum deposition age of ∼3.71 Ga for volcanic sequences (Nutman et al., 1997) comprising the studied BIFs, and supported by microtextural observations, this demonstrates an early Archean amphibolite facies metamorphic event in the supracrustal. PbSL data on magnetite from slightly discordant veins within the same iron stone, together with bulk Pb isotope values of paragenetically late pyrite, yield a 3.63 ± 0.07 Ga (MSWD = 8.6) errorchron, with significantly different Pb isotopic compositions from those obtained from the main magnetite layers, and this suggests that the discordant layers of magnetite and sulfides crystallized when externally derived fluids passed through the formation a few tens of million of years later. The fluids controlling this redistribution of magnetite can be tentatively correlated with metasomatic alteration features produced during the widespread intrusion of 3.6 Ga granitic into 3.7 Ga tonalitic Amı̂tsoq gneisses enclosing the belt. Tremolite-rich layers in the BIF are characterized by Sm/Nd ratios close to chondritic [εNd(3800) of +1.7 and +2.1], within error of published results from adjacent basic units in the supracrustal suite. In contrast, the magnetite-dominated layers yield unrealistically high εNd(3800) of +14.8 and +14.4, indicative of Sm/Nd ratios resembling REE fractionated, continental sources. These high εNd(3800), together with radiogenic Sr leached from the magnetite-enriched separates, is ascribed to secondary hydroxyapatite, which predominantly forms as crystal overgrowths in the magnetite-rich bands. The timing of the hydrothermal event during which apatite was deposited within the BIF remains uncertain, but a TCHUR model age of 1.85 Ga from the apatite-dominated HCl leachate may point to a close genetic relationship with local Proterozoic metamorphism and granite formation by crustal remelting in the Isukasia area.Step leaching of magnetite from a similar silicate-oxide facies BIF from the western part of the Isua supracrustal belt yield a Pb-Pb isochron age of 2.84 ± 0.05 Ga (MSWD = 1.43). The agreement between the PbSL age and previously published field and isotopic evidence for a major late Archean metamorphic event affecting the western area suggests there was widespread equilibration accompanying the intrusion of the 2.75–2.83 Ga granodioritic Ikkattoq gneisses west and southwest of the western limb of the Isua supracrustal belt.We argue that the PbSL isochron ages date the peak of amphibolite facies metamorphic events which, respectively, affected the eastern and western sections of the Isua supracrustal belt during the early and late Archean. Our results give additional support to the suggestion that the scatter on published εNd(T) values from the Isua supracrustal belt and adjoining gneisses can be assigned to post-formational hydrothermal processes and underline the need for care in the interpretation of Sm-Nd bulk data from polymetamorphic rocks to constrain isotopic models of early Earth’s evolution. 相似文献
16.
M.J Bickle H.J Chapman L.F Bettenay D.I Groves J.R de Laeter 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1983,47(5):907-914
The Pb-Pb whole-rock geochronology of Archaean granitic and gneissic rocks from the Diemals area in the Central Yilgarn granite-greenstone terrain provides important constraints on crustal evolution. The regionally extensive banded gneisses, previously considered as candidates for basement to the greenstones give a Pb-Pb whole-rock age of 2700 ± 97 Ma (2σ errors). This is within error of previously published Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd gneiss ages and also within error of the Sm-Nd ages on the greenstones in the Eastern Goldfields Province. Two synkinematic plutons give Pb-Pb whole-rock ages (2737 ± 62 Ma and 2700 ± 100 Ma) and Pb isotopic compositions consistent with the hypothesis, based on field and geochemical relations, that these plutons were derived by partial melting of the precursors to the banded gneisses. Assuming this, the combined data date the melting event at 2723 ± 25 Ma with a model source μ value of 8.18 ± 0.02. This source μ value is close to the range postulated for mantle values and restricts the crustal history of the precursors to less than ~200 Ma. A post-kinematic pluton with a whole-rock Pb-Pb age of 2685 ± 26 Ma and μ value of 8.26 ± 0.02 puts a younger limit on this relatively short lived crustal accretion-differentiation event.Comparison of Pb-Pb and Rb-Sr whole-rock dates for the plutons suggests that the latter became closed systems up to 200 Ma after the Pb-Pb ages, and that the plutons gained or lost Rb or Sr at this time. 相似文献
17.
湖北省随州三里岗地区二长花岗岩Rb-Sr、40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
三里岗二长花岗岩与花山蛇绿混杂岩中的基性火山岩呈侵入接触关系,其年龄的确定可解决花山蛇绿混杂岩中基性岩形成年龄的上限问题. 本文对三里岗二长花岗岩分别进行了Sm、Nd同位素研究及Rb-Sr、40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄测定.3个全岩样品的Nd模式年龄平均值为1 064±105 Ma;12个全岩样品的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为422±53(2σ)Ma;二长花岗岩中所含角闪石矿物的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为141.4±0.3 Ma,等时线年龄为142±2 Ma.这些结果暗示了花山蛇绿混杂岩中基性火山岩的形成年龄不可能晚于422 Ma. 相似文献
18.
K Naha R Srinivasan K Gopalan GVC Pantulu M V Subba Rao A B Vrevsky Ye S Bogomolov 《Journal of Earth System Science》1993,102(4):547-565
The Archaean Peninsular Gneiss of southern India is considered by a number of workers to be the basement upon which the Dharwar supracrustal rocks were deposited. However, the Peninsular Gneiss in its present state is a composite gneiss formed by synkinematic migmatization during successive episodes of folding (DhF1, DhF1a and DhF2) that affected the Dharwar supracrustal rocks. An even earlier phase of migmatization and deformation (DhF*) is evident from relict fabrics in small enclaves of gneissic tonalites and amphibolites within the Peninsular Gneiss. We consider these enclaves to represent the original basement for the Dharwar supracrustal rocks. Tonalitic pebbles in conglomerates of the Dharwar Supergroup confirm the inference that the supracrustal rocks were deposited on a gneissic basement. Whole rock Rb-Sr ages of gneisses showing only the DhF1 structures fall in the range of 3100–3200 Ma. Where the later deformation (DhF2) has been associated with considerable recrystallization, the Rb-Sr ages are between 2500 Ma and 2700 Ma. Significantly, a new Rb-Sr analysis of tonalitic gneiss pebbles in the Kaldurga conglomerate of the Dharwar sequence is consistent with an age of ～2500 Ma and not that of 3300 Ma reported earlier by Venkatasubramanian and Narayanaswamy (1974). Pb-Pb ages based on direct evaporation of detrital zircon grains from the metasedimentary rocks of the Dharwar sequence fall into two groups, 3300–3100 Ma, and 2800–3000 Ma. Stratigraphic, structural, textural and geochronologic data, therefore, indicate that the Peninsular Gneiss of the Dharwar craton evolved over a protracted period of time ranging from > 3300 Ma to 2500 Ma. 相似文献
19.
The Shushui Complex can be divided into three rock units based on field investigation, petrography and geochemistry:(1) felsic
gneisses, (2) supracrustal rocks consisting of amphibolite, marble and quartzite, and (3) late granites. Of the complex, felsic
gneisses are dominant and formed in the Late Archaean, which were intruded by a basic dyke with a whole-rock Rb-Sr isochron
age of 2264±219 Ma. The data on rare-earth elements as well as on major and trace elements presented for most of the rock
types making up the complex suggest that (1) basic gneisses were produced by partial melting of mantle peridotite, followed
by fractional crystallization, and (2) felsic gneisses produced by varying degree of melting of a mafic source. The most suitable
tectonic setting to account for the generation of both types would be similar to the underplate setting. 相似文献