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1.
临沧花岗岩岩体(简称临沧岩体)是滇西澜沧江地区南段出露面积最大的复式岩基,也是特提斯构造域的重要组成单元,其岩石类型主要为黑云母二长花岗岩。锆石样品得出的定年结果为225.1±6.1 Ma,表明这些花岗岩类侵位于晚三叠世。临沧花岗岩的K2O/Na2O值大于1,铝饱和指数A/CNK=1.05~1.95属高钾钙碱性过铝-强过铝质S型花岗岩。岩石总体上富集轻稀土元素((La/Yb)N=6.06~21.01),亏损重稀土元素,并显示出明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.20~0.38)。岩石地球化学特征指示,临沧花岗岩应为昌宁-孟连古特提斯封闭过程的产物原岩为中下地壳贫粘土的变质砂岩和变质泥岩,其Pearce构造判别图解中的同碰撞属性是对古特提斯封闭及保山-思茅地块碰撞的响应。  相似文献   

2.
北澜沧江结合带是研究特提斯洋扩张、消减、闭合构造演化的天然实验室,该区大致平行结合带所出露的吉塘岩体、纽多岩体、东达山岩体,记录了澜沧江洋的地质演化历史,对揭秘特提斯洋的演化有重要意义。本文对北澜沧江结合带之纽多岩体进行了岩石地球化学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。结果表明,纽多细粒二长花岗岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄值为(248.9±1.3)Ma(MSWD=1.1,n=30),属于早三叠世奥伦尼克阶的产物;细粒二长花岗岩的I_(A/CNK)(铝饱和指数)为1.06～1.45、刚玉分子介于1.05～4.96,为过铝质的高钾钙碱性系列岩石。样品相对富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,Ba、Sr、Nb、Zr、Hf、P、Ti等元素相对亏损,Rb、K、Th、U、Nd、Sm等元素富集的特征,为S型花岗岩,成岩年龄介于(262±1.3) Ma～(243.6±1.4) Ma之间,反映了澜沧江洋消减过程中的持续变化。与临沧花岗岩侵位时代介于261～203Ma相比,无论岩石成因还是成岩时代,均具有相似岩浆演化历程,暗示其具有相近的大地构造演化过程,澜沧江洋在藏东地区于(248.9±1.3)Ma之前已经进入俯冲碰撞阶段。纽多细粒二长花岗岩的源区与变质泥质岩的部分熔融有关,成因与碰撞造山导致地壳加厚增温以及岩石圈剪切、伸展期的深熔作用引起的深部热流作用有关。  相似文献   

3.
提要：本文对新疆北山盐滩一带的侵入岩进行了系统的岩石学、岩石地球化学及锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究。该区侵入岩主要包括闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、中细粒花岗岩和花岗斑岩,属高钾钙碱性系列和钙碱性系列。稀土元素特征表现为轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,以及较强的负Eu异常;微量元素表现为富集Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素,而Sr、Nb、Ta等明显亏损。本研究采用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,测得闪长岩和中细粒花岗岩年龄分别为(296±4.1) Ma、(294±3.7) Ma,两者在误差范围内一致,表明其形成时代为早二叠世早期。分析认为该区侵入岩为幔源物质底侵形成的I型花岗岩类,岩石形成于北山裂谷闭合之后的后碰撞构造环境。由此认为北山裂谷在该区的闭合作用在早二叠世早期已经结束。  相似文献   

4.
滇西保山地块早古生代花岗岩类的年代学、地球化学及意义   总被引：24，自引：12，他引：12  
位于滇西特提斯构造带保山地块的平河岩体,岩石类型主要为花岗岩、二长花岗岩,其次有少量的花岗闪长岩。4件样品的锆石U-Pb年龄变化于480～486Ma,表明这些花岗岩类侵位于早奥陶世。平河花岗岩类的K2O/Na2O值大于1,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.07～1.1,属高钾钙碱性过铝质花岗岩。岩石总体上富集大离子亲石元素和Pb,亏损高场强元素。明显富集轻稀土元素[(La/Yb)N=4.33～7.05],显示明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.25～0.48)。4件样品58个测点的锆石εHf(t)值变化范围较大(主要集中于-12.4～-3.0之间),对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄集中于2.2～1.7Ga。这些地球化学特征指示平河花岗岩类为S型花岗岩,主要来源于古老地壳物质(如砂屑岩)的重熔,并不同程度地混入了幔源物质。平河花岗岩类与出露于中部拉萨地体的变质酸性火山岩存在可比性,可能代表了早古生代冈瓦纳大陆原特提斯边缘岩浆弧的一部分。  相似文献   

5.
王烨  李碧乐  吴琼  王国志 《世界地质》2017,36(2):441-451
对孤山子基性-超基性岩体的岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学等方面研究,确定了该岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及其形成的构造环境。该杂岩体主要由辉石岩和角闪辉石岩组成,元素地球化学上,贫SiO_2(34.28%~49.22%)、K_2ONa_2O、富MgO(4.54%~13.26%)特征,属碱性系列岩石。岩石稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式为轻稀土富集型,(La/Yb)_N=8.14~36.19,Eu异常不明显,稀土元素原始地幔标准化分布模式相似,为上地幔富集地幔熔融。岩石富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba、K)和LREE(如La和Ce),明显亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)和HREE。样品Nb/U、Ce/Pb和La/Sm比值显示岩体经历了有限的地壳混染。锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究表明,岩石锆石U-Pb年龄分为3类:一类锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 392±10)Ma,应为孤山子超基性侵入体侵位过程中捕获的碎屑锆石;第二类锆石U-Pb年龄为(274.5±2.1)Ma,为岩浆侵位时形成的锆石;第三类锆石U-Pb年龄为(53.02±1.1)Ma,为热液锆石。研究认为,岩体的岩浆源区主要为亏损地幔,可能受晚古生代古亚洲洋俯冲洋壳的脱出流体迭加作用和地壳物质的混染。结合区域构造演化,认为岩体形成于古亚洲洋闭合后挤压向伸展转换的构造背景。  相似文献   

6.
云南景洪勐海花岗岩体属于临沧花岗岩基南段的一部分,其岩石类型主要为黑云二长花岗岩,本文采用激光剥蚀法(LA-ICP-MS)对勐海花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb年龄测定,获得了4个年龄值,分别为214. 93±1. 1Ma、223. 46±1. 1Ma、224. 96±1. 1Ma和224. 9±1. 3Ma,均属晚三叠世。结合临沧花岗岩基中、北段花岗岩中还曾获得过中三叠世侵位年龄,表明整个临沧花岗岩基的形成时代应为中-晚三叠世。临沧花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征显示,其属于后碰撞过铝质"S"型花岗岩,表明滇西古特提斯洋在早-中三叠世洋盆就完全关闭,俯冲消减作用也随即停止,从而转入弧-陆碰撞造山的构造发展阶段。  相似文献   

7.
昌宁-孟连缝合带系中国西南三江特提斯造山带一条重要的古特提斯主洋残余,在洋盆消减过程中发生了强烈岩浆作用,形成了以临沧花岗岩基为代表的平行缝合带的大规模物质-热活动产物。其为理解古特提斯洋俯冲和闭合过程提供了良好窗口。本文对出露于临沧岩基中部临沧地区的花岗岩类进行了全岩元素地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成研究。实验样品锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权年龄为215.5±0.4Ma(MSWD=2.8,n=23),反映岩浆岩侵位于晚三叠世。花岗岩主要属于高钾钙碱性系列,岩性为花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩,高铝饱和指数(A/CNK=1.09～1.17)和刚玉分子数(1%)显示了过铝质特征。样品富集轻稀土元素(LREE/HREE=6.29～17.01,(La/Yb)_N=6.36～33.5)和大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素。锆石Hf同位素分布集中,ε_(Hf)(t)均为负值(-15.9～-9.08),Hf地壳模式年龄较老(1.6～1.9Ga),全岩Zr饱和温度(734～779℃)较低,指示了临沧花岗岩主体系古老地壳基底部分熔融产物,无明显地幔物质加入。S型花岗岩源区包括泥质岩和硬砂质岩两种,本文研究临沧花岗岩源区主要为硬砂质岩。明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.19～0.58)和较低分异指数(DI=73～82),反映源区存在斜长石和角闪石等的残留。文章进一步总结并分析了前人岩石地球化学和同位素数据,结果表明临沧岩基花岗岩类岩石成因类型复杂多变。由晚二叠世到晚三叠世(260～200Ma),古特提斯洋由俯冲到闭合过程中,依次演化发育S型、I型和A型多种类型花岗岩。综合临沧岩基两侧与之平行的高压变质岩类和双峰式火山岩地质特征,认为临沧花岗岩类主体形成于古特提斯洋同碰撞造山(250～237Ma)和后碰撞伸展(235～203Ma)两种构造环境,早期存在少量与洋盆俯冲作用相关的岩浆岩(～252Ma)。  相似文献   

8.
大兴安岭北部伊图里河地区二长花岗岩的成因及构造背景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
吴涛涛  陈聪  刘凯  鲍庆中  周永恒  宋万兵 《地质学报》2016,90(10):2637-2647
本文对大兴安岭北段伊图里河地区黑云二长花岗岩进行了系统的地球化学及锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,旨在查明其成岩时代及岩石成因,并探讨其构造意义。研究结果表明,该黑云二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为123.3±0.8Ma,表明其形成时代为早白垩世晚期。岩石具有具有高硅、富钾、富铝的特征,A/CNK比值较大(0.96~0.99),痕量元素具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损、富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素和Th、Ce、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,贫Sr、P、Ti、Ba的特征。以上特征表明伊图里河地区花岗岩为具钾玄质系列岩石特征的铝质A型花岗岩,为中下地壳岩石部分熔融的产物,该期岩浆侵位活动可能发生在早白垩世晚期东部古太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲作用下的弧后伸展环境。  相似文献   

9.
滇西澜沧江构造带与昌宁-孟连古特提斯缝合带空间配置关系密切,其花岗质岩浆作用的研究对于揭示三江地区古特提斯演化过程及其动力学背景具有重要的地质意义。本文针对澜沧江南段时代不明的眼球状花岗岩开展了高精度的锆石U-Pb年代学、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素组成研究。定年结果显示,2个眼球状花岗岩和1个糜棱岩化花岗岩分别给出了213 Ma、216 Ma和211 Ma的岩浆结晶年龄,与公认的晚三叠世临沧花岗岩、小定西组和芒汇河组"双峰式"火山岩时代一致,而不是1∶20万地质图上标绘的古生代或者中三叠世岩浆岩。地球化学特征上,眼球状花岗质岩石与临沧花岗岩基主体相似,显示出典型S型花岗岩的特征,可能来源于中上地壳变沉积岩的部分熔融。结合区域上的研究资料,认为该期岩浆作用是澜沧江构造带古特提斯演化晚期阶段—碰撞后伸展构造背景下的产物。  相似文献   

10.
为确定东昆仑祁漫塔格乌兰乌珠尔地区片麻状黑云母花岗岩和二长花岗岩的形成时代、岩石成因、源区性质和构造背景,对该岩石样品进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和锆石Hf同位素研究.结果显示:片麻状黑云母花岗岩加权平均年龄为457.5±2.3 Ma,铝饱和指数A/CNK介于0.98~1.02,属准铝质岩石,Na2O/K2O比值为0.440~0.625,属于高钾钙碱性系列.二长花岗岩加权平均年龄为422.5±1.6 Ma,铝饱和指数A/CNK介于1.03~1.05,属弱过铝质岩石.二者均具有高硅(SiO2介于68.93%~74.72%)、高碱(全碱ALK介于6.83%~9.40%)、低磷(P2O5小于0.12%)等特征.富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,δEu值为0.29~0.70,显示Eu中度负异常.富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,属于I型花岗岩.二长花岗岩样品的εHf(t)值为-2.2~+1.4,二阶段模式年龄为1 320~1 546 Ma.结合岩石成岩年龄、地球化学特征及区域构造演化认为片麻状黑云母花岗岩(457.5±2.3 Ma)为下地壳部分熔融产物,形成于原特提斯洋向北俯冲导致的局部拉张环境.二长花岗岩(422.5±1.6 Ma)岩浆来源于中元古代新增生的下部地壳熔融产物,形成于碰撞拼贴后的伸展构造环境.   相似文献   

11.
樊炳良  张鑫利  于涛  白涛  冯德新 《地质通报》2019,38(8):1274-1286
吉塘复式花岗岩位于澜沧江岩浆岩带北段,是研究澜沧江结合带演化过程的重要窗口。对澜沧江北段卡贡地区吉塘复式花岗岩中的黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学研究。研究结果表明,所选锆石样品均具有明显的生长环带,Th/U值普遍大于0.4,为典型的岩浆锆石,分别获得锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为222.8±1.5Ma(MSWD=1.60,n=16)、213.6±1.1Ma(MSWD=0.98,n=20)和221.1±1.5Ma(MSWD=1.30,n=15),时代均属于晚三叠世。岩石地球化学特征表明,吉塘黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩具有较一致的主量、微量元素含量,其变化特征也具有一致性,反映这2类岩石可能为同一期岩浆演化而来;吉塘复式花岗岩属于过铝质S型花岗岩,与临沧花岗岩、纽多花岗岩具有一致的岩石地球化学性质,为澜沧江花岗岩带的重要组成部分,具有统一的构造岩浆活动模式;吉塘复式花岗岩的成因与碰撞造山导致地壳加厚增温及与岩石圈剪切、伸展期有关的深熔作用有关,澜沧江洋的闭合时间可能为273Ma左右。  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

We report geochemical data and zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages for Late Mesozoic granitoids from the western Zhejiang province and southern Anhui province (the WZSA region) from southeast China. In combination with published geochronological and geochemical data, the granitoids in the region can be divided into three stages: 171–141 Ma, 140–121 Ma, and 120–95 Ma. The first stage of these granitoids is mainly composed of granite porphyry and granodiorite which are similar to I-type granitoids, including having weakly negative Eu anomalies with enrichment in light rare earth elements (LREE), Rb, Th, and U. The second stage of granitoids consists of monzogranite, syenogranite, and granite with the characteristics of both A-type and I-type granitoids including strongly negative Eu anomalies; depletion of Ba, Sr, and Ti; and enrichment of K, Rb, and high field strength elements (HFSEs) (such as Th and U). The third stage of granitoids is mainly composed of granite, quartz monzonite, quartz diorite, and mafic rocks with weakly negative Eu anomalies and also enrichment in LREE, Rb, Th, U, and K. From our work, we propose a transition from compressional to extensional magmatism at ~141 Ma. Based on the geochemical characteristics of these granites and coeval mafic rocks, we propose that the formation of the A-type magmatism in the WZSA region formed as the result of lithospheric extension and asthenospheric upwelling during the Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

13.
滇西剑川富碱岩浆岩位于青藏高原东南缘的三江南段,是金沙江-红河富碱岩浆岩带的重要组成部分。剑川富碱岩浆岩包括花岗岩和正长岩两类岩石,前者主要有花岗斑岩和石英二长斑岩,后者主要是正长斑岩和粗面岩。本文对剑川富碱岩浆岩进行了主微量元素、锆石U-Pb年代学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素特征研究。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,剑川花岗岩结晶年龄为35. 1～36. 1Ma,正长岩结晶年龄为35. 7～35. 8Ma,均形成于始新世。花岗斑岩和石英二长斑岩的SiO_2含量为67. 92%～69. 93%,K_2O/Na_2O比值介于0. 86～1. 22,具有高钾钙碱性特征;正长斑岩和粗面岩的SiO_2含量为53. 94%～63. 51%,K_2O/Na_2O比值介于1. 30～2. 68,属于钾玄质岩石系列。两类岩石都富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE),相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE)。其中,花岗斑岩和石英二长斑岩有着较高的Sr、Sr/Y、La/Yb值和低的Y、Yb含量,具有埃达克质岩浆属性。结合Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究认为,滇西剑川地区花岗岩起源于增厚的镁铁质新生下地壳部分熔融,正长岩是由交代富集的岩石圈地幔熔融产生的基性岩浆演化而来的产物。滇西剑川新生代富碱岩浆活动是对印度与欧亚板块晚碰撞阶段,岩石圈地幔发生对流减薄和软流圈物质上涌过程的响应。  相似文献   

14.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1666-1689
ABSTRACT

The Wulonggou area in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen (EKO) in Northwest China is characterized by extensive granitic magmatism, ductile faulting, and orogenic gold mineralizations. The Shidonggou granite is located in the central part of the Wulonggou area. This study investigated the major as well as trace-element compositions, zircon U–Pb dates, and zircon Hf isotopic compositions of the Shidonggou granite. Three Shidonggou granite samples yielded an average U–Pb zircon age of 416 Ma (Late Silurian). The Late Silurian Shidonggou granite is peraluminous, with high alkali contents, high Ga/Al ratios, high (K2O + Na2O)/CaO ratios, and high Fe2O3T/MgO ratios, suggesting an A-type granite. The Shidonggou granite samples have zircon εHf(t) values ranging from ?7.1 to +4.4. The Hf isotopic data suggest that the Late Silurian granite was derived from the partial melting of Palaeo- to Mesoproterozoic juvenile mantle-derived mafic lower crust. Detailed geochronological and geochemical data suggest that the Late Silurian granite was emplaced in a post-collisional environment following the closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean. Combining data of other A-type granitic rocks with ages of Late Early Silurian to Middle Devonian, such post-collisional setting related to the Proto-Tethys Ocean commenced at least as early as ~430 Ma (Late Early Silurian), and sustained up to ~389 Ma (Middle Devonian) in the EKO.  相似文献   

15.
The Baleigong granites, located in the western part of the southwestern Tianshan Orogen(Kokshanyan region, China), records late Paleozoic magmatism during the late stages of convergence between the Tarim Block and the Central Tianshan Arc Terrane. We performed a detailed geochronological and geochemical study of the Baleigong granites to better constrain the nature of collisional processes in the Southwest Tianshan Orogen. The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon isotopic analyses indicate that magmatism commenced in the early Permian(～282 Ma). The granite samples, which are characterized by high contents of SiO_2(67.68–69.77 wt%) and Al_2O_3(13.93–14.76 wt%), are alkali-rich and Mg-poor, corresponding to the high-K calc-alkaline series. The aluminum saturation index(A/CNK) ranges from 0.93 to 1.02, indicating a metaluminous to slightly peraluminous composition. Trace element geochemistry shows depletions in Nb, Ta, and Ti, a moderately negative Eu anomaly(δEu=0.40–0.56), enrichment in LREE, and depletion in HREE((La/Yb)_N=7.46–11.78). These geochemical signatures are characteristic of an I-type granite generated from partial melting of a magmatic arc. The I-type nature of the Baleigong granites is also supported by the main mafic minerals being Fe-rich calcic hornblende and biotite. We suggest that the high-K, calc-alkaline I-type granitic magmatism was generated by partial melting of the continental crust, possibly triggered by underplating by basaltic magma. These conditions were likely achieved in a collisional tectonic setting, thus supporting the suggestion that closure of the South Tianshan Ocean was completed prior to the Permian and was followed(in the late Paleozoic) by collision between the Tarim Block and the Central Tianshan Arc Terrane.  相似文献   

16.
文峪和娘娘山花岗岩体位于华北陆块南缘小秦岭地区,侵位于太古宇太华岩群中,主要岩性为二长花岗岩.LA-ICP-MS 锆石 U-Pb 定年结果显示,文峪和娘娘山黑云母二长花岗岩体形成时间分别为(135±7) Ma 和(139±4) Ma,普遍含有大量继承锆石.两个岩体均属于具有高硅(SiO2=64.80%~73.30%)、...  相似文献   

17.
藏南冈底斯岩基东段石炭纪岩浆作用记录   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  
藏南冈底斯岩基记录了大量中生代和新生代以来的岩浆作用信息，虽然晚古生代的岩浆岩报道较少，但对限定拉萨地块在新特提斯洋俯冲之前的构造作用具有重要意义。本文通过综合已有资料，进一步对加查县和朗县晚古生代花岗岩开展了锆石U-Pb地质年代学及全岩元素地球化学组成的研究。加查县和郎县花岗片麻岩的原岩年龄分别为~344.8Ma和344.0~362.0Ma，表明加查和朗县岩体都形成于石炭纪。这些岩石具有较高的SiO2含量（67.46%~75.33%），Al2O3含量较低（12.66%~15.82%），CaO含量为0.79%~4.32%，FeO和MgO的含量分别为0.48%~3.00%和0.28%~1.64%。依据它们的K2O/Na2O比值，这些岩石可分为富钾和富钠两个演化系列。这些岩石富集轻稀土元素，亏损Nb、Ta和Ti，但Zr和Hf无明显异常。地球化学特征和年代学信息表明：（1）冈底斯岩基东段石炭纪花岗岩形成于弧后伸展环境，可能与古特提斯洋向冈瓦纳大陆北缘的俯冲作用有关；（2）镁铁质岩浆演化形成富钠花岗岩，幔源岩浆和中下地壳岩熔体的混合形成富钾花岗岩；和（3）石炭纪岩浆作用持续时间至少~30Myr。  相似文献   

18.
东昆仑哈拉森地区花岗岩类岩石成因及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文
何成  王力圆  田立明  徐净 《地球科学》2018,43(4):1207-1218
哈拉森地区位于东昆仑东段,分布着大量花岗岩,对其研究不仅有助于认识东昆仑造山带在晚古生代-早中生代的构造-岩浆演化历史,而且可以为东昆仑古特提斯洋俯冲时限及洋盆闭合时限提供约束.对区内花岗岩进行了岩石学、年代学以及岩石地球化学分析,结果表明哈拉森地区的钾长花岗岩和细粒二长花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为239.2±1.7 Ma（MSWD=0.19）和232.4±1.2 Ma（MSWD=0.76）,属中三叠世花岗质岩浆作用的产物.岩石主微量元素分析显示该地区花岗岩具有高硅铝、富碱和低钛特征,属于高钾钙碱性到钾玄岩系列的过铝质花岗岩,富集轻稀土元素（LREE）及K、Th、Rb等大离子亲石元素（LILE）,明显亏损Nb、Ti、P、Ta等高场强元素（HFSE）,具有非常明显的Eu负异常（δEu为0.27~0.65）.哈拉森地区花岗岩具有高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征,是同碰撞背景下幔源岩浆与其诱发地壳物质熔融产生的长英质岩浆在地壳深部混合,随后这一混合岩浆又经过高程度的分异演化形成的,进一步证明东昆仑古特提斯洋的俯冲作用一直持续到早三叠世,至中三叠世才逐渐转入陆内碰撞造山阶段.   相似文献   

19.
This paper reports the results of geological, geochronological, and isotope geochemical investigations of two premetamorphic granite massifs of the Goloustnaya block of the Baikal salient of the basement of the Siberian craton and granite gneisses from the migmatite–gneiss sequence of this block. The U–Pb zircon age of the granites of the Khomut massif is 2153 ± 11 Ma. The age of the Elovka massif was previously determined by us as 2018 ± 28 Ma. The Khomut and Elovka granites underwent structural and metamorphic transformations accompanied by migmatization. An age of 1.98–1.97 Ga was obtained for the structural and metamorphic processes in the Goloustnaya block from the analysis of margins of zircon grains from the Khomut granites and zircon from the granite gneisses. The biotite granites of the Khomut massif show transitional I–S-type geochemical characteristics, which allowed us to suggest that they were derived by melting of a crustal source of intermediate–acid composition. The Khomut granites show positive εNd(T) values from +2.0 to +2.2 and a Nd model age of 2.4 Ga, which may indicate their formation owing to the reworking of the Paleoproterozoic juvenile continental crust. The combined isotope geochemical data are consistent with collision of island arcs as a possible environment for the formation of the Khomut granites. The formation of these granites was not related to the development of the structure of the Siberian craton, similar to a few other anorogenic magmatic complexes of the margin of the Chara–Olekma terrane of the Aldan shield with ages of ~2.2–2.1 Ga, including the granites of the Katugin complex. The biotite–amphibole granites of the Elovka massif with an age of ~2.02 Ga are geochemically similar to I-type granites. The geochemical characteristics of these granites, including elevated Sr and Ba and low Nb and Ta contents, were inherited from a subduction-related source. Negative εNd(T) values from–0.9 to–1.8 and rather high contents of K2O and Th allow us to suppose a metamagmatic crustal source for the granites of the Elovka massif. The combined isotope geochemical characteristics of the Elovka granites suggest that a mature island arc or an active continental margin is the most probable environment of their formation. The estimates of the age of structural and metamorphic processes affecting the Goloustnaya block (1.98–1.97 Ga) coinciding with the time of similar transformations in the central part of the Aldan shield and eastern Anabar shield (1.99–1.96 Ga) indicate wide occurrence of collisional events of similar age in the Siberian craton and allow us to consider this age interval as an early large-scale stage of the formaiton of the structure of the Siberian craton.  相似文献   

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