共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
MEI Mingxiang MA Yongsheng DENG Jun CHEN Huijun Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Lithoprobing Technology of the Education Ministry China University of Geosciences Beijing Department of Oil-Fields China Petrochemical Corporation Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(3):372-383
In the Late Cambrian, the North China Platform was a typical carbonate ramp platform. The Upper Cambrian of the northern part of the North China Platform is famous for the development of bioherm limestones and storm calcirudites and can be divided from bottom to top into the Gushan, Changshan and Fengshan formations. In this set of strata, the deep-ramp mudstone and marls and the shallow-ramp packstones and grainstones constitute many carbonate meter-scale cycles of subtidal type. More tidal-flat dolomites axe developed in the Upper Cambrian of the southern margin of the North China platform, in which limestone and dolomite beds also constitute many carbonate meter-scale cycles of the peritidal type. These cycles are marked by a variety of litho-facies successions. There are regularly vertical stacking patterns of meter-scale cycles in long-term third-order sequences, which is the key to discerning such sequences. Third-order sequence is marked by a particular sedimentary-facies succession that is the result of the environment-changing process of deepening and shoaling, which is genetically related to third-order sea level changes. Furthermore, four third-order sequences can be grouped in the Upper Cambrian of the North China Platform. The main features of these four third-order sequences in the northern part of the platform can be summarized as follows: firstly, sequence-boundaries are characterized by drowning unconformities; secondly, the sedimentary-facies succession is generally constituted by one from deep-ramp facies to shallow-ramp facies; thirdly, a succession of “CS (?) HST” (i.e., “condensed section and highstand system”) forms these four third-order sequences. The chief features for the third-order sequences in the southern part of the North China Platform comprises: more dolomites are developed in the HSTs of third-order sequences and also developed more carbonate meter-scale cycles of peritidal types; the sedimentary-facies succession of the third-order sequences is marked by “shallow ramp-tidal flat”; the sequence boundaries are characterized by exposure punctuated surfaces. According to the changes for the third-order sequences from the north to the south, a regular sequence-stratigraphic framework can be established. From cycles to sequences, the study of sequence stratigraphy from litho-facies successions to sedimentary-facies successions exposes that as follows: meter-scale cycles that are used as the basic working unit actually are litho-facies successions formed by the mechanism of a punctuated aggradational cycle, and third-order sequences that are constituted by regularly vertical stacking patterns of meter-scale cycles are marked by sedimentary-facies successions. On the basis of the changing curve of water depth at each section, the curve of the relative third-order sea level changes in the late Cambrian of the North China Platform can be integrated qualitatively from changing curve of water depth. The correlation of Late Cambrian long-term sea level changes between North China and North America demonstrates that there are not only similarities but also differences, reflecting control of long-term sea level changes both by global eustacy and by regional factors. 相似文献
2.
MeiMingxiang MaYongsheng DengJun GaoJinhan ChenHuijun MengQingfen LiDonghai 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(2):103-118
There are complex and regular changes on sedimentary facies from the Early to the Middle Triassic in the Nanpanjiang basin. After the obvious drowned event of carbonate platforms in the transitional period between Permian and Triassic, carbonate platforms have evolved into the ramp type from the rimmed-shelf type. The differentiation of sedimentary facies becomes dearer in space, which are marked by the changes from an attached platform to a turbidity basin and several isolated platforms in the basin. The striking characteristics are the development of oolitic banks on isolated platforms in Nanning and Jingxi and the reef- and bank-limestones in the margin of the attached platform in the Early Triassic. Despite the difference of the time-span and the architectnre of fades succession of third-order sedimentary sequences, the process of the third-order relative sea-level changes reflected by the sedimentary facies succession of the third-order sequences is generally synchronous. Therefore, six third-order sequences could be discerned in the strata from the Early to the Middle Triassic in the Nanpanjiang basin. Using two types of facies changing surfaces and two types of diachronisms in stratigraphic records as the key elements, the sedimentary facies architectures of the third-order sequences that represent sequence stratigraphic frameworks from the Early to the Middle Triassic in the Nanpanjiang basin could be constructed. 相似文献
3.
MEI Mingxiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(2):295-309
In the long Precambrian period, stromatolitic carbonate successions were very common. However, the non-stromatolitic carbonate succession that is marked by subtidal deposits shows a sharp contrast to the stromatolitic carbonate succession. Both the non-stromatolitic and the stromatolitic carbonate successions are important clues for the further understanding of the evolving carbonate world of the Precambrian. The Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation at the Qiangou section in northwestern suburb of Beijing is a set of more than 1000 m-thick carbonate strata that can be divided into four members （or subformations）, in which a non-stromatolitic carbonate succession marked by the scarcity of stromatolites makes up the third member of the formation. This non-stromatolitic carbonate succession can further be subdivided into three third-order sequences that are marked by the regular succession of sedimentary facies. In third-order sequences, a lot of subtidal carbonate meter-scale cycles made up of medium-bedded leiolite limestones and thin-bedded marls constitute their transgressive system tracts （TSTs） and the early high-stand system tracts （EHSTs）, a lot of meter- scale cycles made up by thin-bedded limestones and marls constitute their condensed sections （CSs）, and thick-bedded to massive dolomitic limestones or lime dolomites make up the late high-stand system tracts （LHSTs）. The particularly non-stromatolitic carbonate succession making up the third member of the Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation at the Qiangou section might be the representative of the non-stromatolitic carbonate succession of the Precambrian because of its special lithological features and particular sedimentary structures, and its general sedimentary features are helpful and meaningful for the further understanding of the evolution rules of the sophisticate and evolving carbonate world of the Precambrian. The time scale of the Gaoyuzhuang Formation is deduced as that from 1600 Ma to 1400 Ma; thus, the non-stromatolitic 相似文献
4.
Masoud SHARIFI-YAZDI Amirhossein ENAYATI Jamal SALEHI AGHDAM Mohammad BAHREHVAR Seyed Mustafa REZAEI 《《地质学报》英文版》2024,98(1):185-206
The Qom Formation is the most important hydrocarbon reservoir target in Central Iran. The Qom platform developed in a back-arc basin during the Oligo–Miocene due to the closing of the Tethyan Seaway. This formation consists of a variety of carbonate and non-carbonate facies deposited on a platform ranging from supratidal to basin. A combination of tectonic and eustatic events led to some lateral and vertical facies variations in the study area. Six third-order depositional sequences and related surfaces were identified regarding vertical facies changes in the studied sections of this Oligo–Miocene succession. According to all results and data, this succession was initially deposited during the Chattian upon a distally steepened ramp of siliciclastic-carbonate composition, including the Bouma sequence. Then, from the late Chattian to the Aquitanian, the platform changed into a homoclinal carbonate ramp with a gentle profile. With respect to tectonic activity, this phase was a calm period during the deposition of the Qom Formation. Finally, a drowned carbonate platform and a rimmed shelf emerged during the Burdigalian, terminated by the continental deposits of the Upper Red Formation. Regarding all geological characteristics, three main tectono-eustatic evolutionary phases have been recognized in the Qom back-arc basin. 相似文献
5.
Sequence stratigraphical analysis was applied to the Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian sedimentary succession of the northeastern Ordos Basin, north China based on data acquired from ten entire logging curves and eight outcrops. The facies framework of the lithostratigraphical unit, the Taiyuan Formation comprises seven facies in two facies associations, varying from fluvio-delta to shelf-barrier islands. The facies are presented within a chronostratigraphical framework, linked by systems tract, which in turn are limited by flooding surfaces and sequence boundaries. Six third-order depositional sequences are recognised, bounded by six type 2 unconformities. An upwards-shallowing epicontinental sea sedimentary model is created, which consists of a sandstone, coal seam and carbonate succession. 相似文献
6.
Due to strong remodification and sparse trace remnants, tectonic restoration is critical for the reconstructing of the paleography and basin-prototype in the multiple-cycles superimposed basin, which is also fundamental for the hydrocarbon exploration of the deep marine carbonate in the Tarim Basin. This study presents the tectonic framework of the transition phase from the Sinian to the Cambrian Period and its constrains on the paleography of the Cambrian in the Tarim Basin based on comprehensive analysis of new geochronology data, seismic data and regional tectonic data. The results showed that (1) there is a large regional unconformity between the Cambrian and Precambrian, suggesting a discontinuous deposition from the Sinian to the Cambrian that is contrary to the major view; (2) a broad flattened paleotopography formed before Cambrian Period, which is favorable for the wide epicontinental sea environment and a gentle homoclinal ramp platform development in the early Cambrian, and the residual basement low relief uplifts that influence the microfacies differentiation in the carbonate platform; (3) the Cambrian carbonate platform has been involved much into the marginal orogenic belts, and the proto-platform is probably of 200 km out of the present basin in S-N direction; (4) there is a weak extensional setting in the Cambrian-Early Ordovician rather than a strong rifting setting with a large aulacogen into the platform, in which a inter-platform shallow depression and stable ramp platform developed in the Cambrian; (5) there is not troughs, but rather low relief uplifts developed in the Early Cambrian in the southwestern Tarim Basin, and lack of large uplifts along the carbonate platform margins; (6) it is showed a broad architecture of platform-wide slope-ocean basin from the inner Tarim plate to its margin in the Cambrian Period. Considering the basin prototype, the restoration of the tectono-paleography in the early Cambrian in the Tarim Basin is distinct from those of the previously proposed. We propose that a gentle pattern with “two platforms and one inter-depression” in E-W striking other than multiple small platform constrained in the basin, and further subdivision of the western platform with inner platform low uplift and sag in N-S striking, which is possibly inherited from the basement architecture. On the outer of the united platform, there is probably broad gentle slope for transition to ocean basin. We therefore argue that tectonic restoration is crucial for reconstruction of the paleogeography and basin prototype, especially for basins experienced multiphase of tectonic cycles. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved. 相似文献
7.
MEI Mingxiang MA Yongsheng GUO Qingyin Institute of Earth Sciences Natural Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China Petrochemical Corporation 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):421-431
The Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation in the Jixian section of Tianjin is a succession of 3300-m-thick carbonate strata formed in a period of about 100 Ma (1310±20 Ma-1207±10 Ma). In this succession of strata, the carbonate metre-scale cyclic sequences belonging to peritidal type with an approximately symmetrical lithofacies-succession are best developed. The wide development of 1:4 stacking patterns shows that these metre-scale cyclic sequences are genetically related to the short-eccentricity cycles, which are called the Wumishan cyclothems that could truly represent sedimentary cycles. Generally, massive and thick-bedded calcareous dolomites and dolomitic limestones of stromatolite biostromes and thrombolite bioherms constitute the central part of the Wumishan cyclothems. The lower and upper parts consist of tidal flat dolostones, sandy-muddy dolostone and the top part is composed of lagoonal facies dolomitic shales with a paleosol cap. Therefore, an approximately symmetrical lithofacies-successio 相似文献
8.
<正>Sequence stratigraphical analysis was applied to the Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian sedimentary succession of the northeastern Ordos Basin,north China based on data acquired from ten entire logging curves and eight outcrops.The facies framework of the lithostratigraphical unit,the Taiyuan Formation comprises seven facies in two facies associations,varying from fluvio-delta to shelf-barrier islands.The facies are presented within a chronostratigraphical framework,linked by systems tract,which in turn are limited by flooding surfaces and sequence boundaries.Six third-order depositional sequences are recognised,bounded by six type 2 unconformities.An upwards-shallowing epicontinental sea sedimentary model is created,which consists of a sandstone,coal seam and carbonate succession. 相似文献
9.
Dongsheng Ma Shuanglin Cao Jiayong Pan Fei Xia Chunyan Yao Haifeng Ding 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(3):332-345
In order to better understand the paleoceanographic sedimentary environment of the Lower Cambrian black shales extensively distributed in South China, outcropped along the present southern margin of the Yangtze Platform with a width of ca. 200-400 km and a length of more than 1500 km, we present new paired δ13C data on carbonates (δ13Ccarb) and associated organic carbon (δ13Corg) and δ34Spy data on sedimentary pyrite in black shales from three sections (Ganziping, Shancha and Xiaohekou) located in NW Hunan, China. In these sections, a total of 82 Lower Cambrian black shale samples have δ13Ccarb values ranging from -4.0‰ to 1.7‰ with an average value of -2.1‰, and δ13Corg values between -34.9‰ and -28.8‰, averaging -31.9‰. The ?34Spy values of 16 separated sedi-mentary pyrite samples from the black shales vary between +10.2‰ and +28.7‰ with an average value of +19.5‰, presenting a small isotope fractionation between seawater sulfate and sedimentary sulfide. The model calculation based on credible data from the paired analyses for δ13Ccarb and δ13Corg of 11 black shale samples shows a high CO2 concentration in the Early Cambrian atmosphere, about 20 times higher than pre-industrial revolution values, consis-tent with previous global predictions. The small sulfur isotope fractionation between seawater sulfate and sedimen-tary sulfide in black shales, only 15.5‰ on average, implies a low sulfate level in the Early Cambrian seawater around 1 mmol. In combination with a high degree of pyritization (DOP) in the black shales, it is suggested that sul-fidic deep-ocean water could have lingered up to the earliest Cambrian in this area. The black shale deposition is envisaged in a stratified marine basin, with a surface euphotic and oxygenated water layer and sulfidic deeper water, controlled by a continental margin rift. 相似文献
10.
The formation process of the Dianqiangui basin, a special basin, occurred after the Caledonian orogeny, in the south of Guizhou, the west of Giamgxo and the southeast of Yunnan, experienced three periods:it began in the Devonian, persisted in the Carboniferous, and became fiercer in the Permian. Controlled by syndepositional fault-zones, varieties of isolated carbonate platforms, large and small, were developed in the of a deep-water basin, namely, an inter-platform ditch. And a special paleogeographical Late Paleozoic pattern marked by “platform-basin-hill-trough” was produced in both the Dianqiangui basin and its adjacent arms. Affected by regional tectonic activities and the global changes in the sea level, the platform carbonates and coal measures superimposed each other cyclically on the attached platform. The reef-building on the isolated platform and the margin of the attached platform corresponds to the development of the shale succession in the deep-water basin. All of these elementary characteristics reflect a regular and sophisticated filling sucoession of the Dianqiangui basin, a result of the dual controls of the regionally tectonic activities and the eustacy.Based on the two elementary features of the third-order sequences, i.e. the regularity of sedimentary-facies succession in space and the simultaneity of environmental changes in time, 25 third-order sequences could be discerned in the Upper Paleozoic strata in the Dianqiangui basin and its adjacent areas. On the basis of the two kinds of facies-changing surfaces and the two kinds of diachronisms in stratigraphic records, the regional Late Paleozoic sequence-sequence-stratigraphic framework in the Dianqiangui basin and its adjacent areas can be established.There are two types of facies-changing surfaces and two types of diachronisms in stratigraphic records: the static type, a result of the change in sedimentary facies in space, and the dynamic type, a remit of the change in time. These two types of facies-changing surfaces led to the generation of the two types of diachronisms: the diachronism of facies-changing surfaces that was formed by the static facies-changing surfaces, and the diachronism of punactuated surfaces that was formed by the dynamic facies-changing surfaces. The two types of facieschanging surfaces and the two types of diachronisms in stratigraphic records are the key to the establishment of the sequence-stratigraphic framework, The sequence boundaries could be divided geologically into four types:tectonic unconformity, sedimentary unconformity,drowned unconformity and their correlative surfaces,All of these four types can be further grouped into exposed punctuated surfaces and deepened punctuated surfaces,The tectonic unconformity in similar to Type Ⅰ sequence boundary,and the sedimentary unconformity is similar to Type Ⅱ sequence boundary defined by Vail et al.In terms of sequence stratigraphy,the tectonic unconformities of the Ziyun movement,the Qiangui epeirogeny and the Dongwu revolution as well as the drowned unconformity in the transitional period from the Permian to the Triassic can be systematically defined and their geological characteristics are briefly presented. 相似文献
11.
上扬子区下寒武统的层序地层格架及其形成的古地理背景 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
上扬子区特别是贵州及邻区的下寒武统发育完整,是一套从黑色页岩系到碳酸盐岩的地层序列,该序列构成一个复杂而有序的层序地层格架。在时间变化方面,下寒武统组成一个二级层序,其中可以进一步划分为5个三级层序,形成一个有序的海侵-海退旋回序列;在二级层序之中,三级层序形成一个有序的垂直叠加形式,自下而上三级层序由“凝缩段（CS）+高水位体系域（HST）”序列演变为“海侵体系域（TST）+凝缩段（CS）+高水位体系域（HST）”,层序界面类型由淹没不整合型层序界面演变为明显的暴露间断面,意味着二级层序的相序组构与三级层序存在相似性。在空间变化方面,从北西向南东随着古地理背景由浅变深,下寒武统厚度变薄,向东南变为一个难以进行三级层序划分的凝缩序列。该层序地层格架不但表明了三级层序的两大属性--“空间上相序的有序性和时间上环境变化的同步性”,而且反映出地层记录中“两种相变面和两种穿时性”。同时,所建立的层序地层格架表明了其复杂的古地理背景;具有不同特点的三级层序代表了不同的古地理背景,意味着早寒武世复杂的古地理变迁。因此,系列层序地层格架栅状图反映出每一个三级层序的相序组构的时空变化,而系列古地理图又代表了各个三级层序形成时期的独具特色的古地理背景。 相似文献
12.
上扬子区寒武系的层序地层格架——寒武纪生物多样性事件形成背景的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
上扬子区,特别是贵州及其邻区的寒武系发育完整,是一套从黑色页岩系到碳酸盐岩的地层序列,该序列构成一个复杂而有序的层序地层格架。在时间变化方面,寒武系由两个二级层序组成,滇东统和黔东统所组成的二级层序可以进一步划分为5个三级层序,武陵统和芙蓉统所组成的二级层序可以进一步划分为7个三级层序,最终形成一个有序的海侵—海退旋回序列;在滇东统和黔东统所构成的二级层序之中,三级层序形成一个有序的垂直叠加形式:滇东统和黔东统自下而上三级层序由“凝缩段(CS)+高水位体系域(HST)”序列演变为“海侵体系域(TST)+凝缩段(CS)+高水位体系域(HST)”,层序界面类型由淹没不整合型层序界面演变为明显的暴露间断面,意味着二级层序的相序组构与三级层序存在相似性;武陵统和芙蓉统所构成的二级层序之中,厚度巨大而且化石贫乏的娄山关群白云岩自北西向南东的进积尖灭,表明该二级层序为一个总体向上变浅序列,而且其中的大多数三级层序不发育凝缩段单元,与滇东统和黔东统形成强烈的反差。在空间变化方面,从北西向南东随着古地理背景由浅变深,滇东统和黔东统厚度变薄,向东南变为一个难以进行三级层序划分的凝缩序列;武陵统和芙蓉统则从浅水台地相白云岩的向南东相变为一套陆棚相泥页岩和泥灰岩为主的地层序列。研究区域寒武系的层序地层格架不但表明了三级层序的两大属性——“空间上相序的有序性和时间上环境变化的同步性”,而且也反映出地层记录中“两种相变面和两种穿时性”。在层序地层框架内可以观察到:在第一个二级海侵作用期间,从小壳化石组合经松林生物群到与澄江动物群同时代的遵义生物群,形成了寒武纪早期最为引人注目的生物多样性事件;在第二个海侵作用期间,从台江生物群到凯里生物群,又形成了另一个显著的生物多样性事件。该事实表明,大规模的海侵作用为生物多样性事件奠定了基本的沉积背景,而海退事件是否对应着生物灭绝事件还有待于进一步研究。因此,海侵—海退事件与生物变化事件之间的复杂关系还需要更进一步的研究才能得到更加合理的阐释。 相似文献
13.
上扬子区震旦系层序地层划分 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
上扬子区的震旦系包括陡山沱组和灯影组,前者包含较多的黑色页岩,而后者则以大套白云岩为特征。从岩相序列到米级旋回,从沉积相序列到三级层序,可将浅水台地背景的震旦系划分为5个三级层序,这些三级层序均以总体向上变浅的沉积相序列为特征;该5个三级层序组成一个二级层序,陡山沱组较多的黑色页岩到灯影组大套白云岩所组成的向上变浅序列是该二级层序的主要特点,从而表明二级层序与三级层序具有相似的相序组构。以各个主要剖面点的层序划分为基础,依据地层记录中的两种相变面和两种穿时性,可以建立研究区域震旦系层序地层格架。层序地层格架表明,包含较多的深水黑色页岩系的陡山沱组,代表了大冰期之后的海侵作用的特点;与寒武系的变化特征不同,而原生沉积组构保存较为完好的灯影组白云岩,自北西而南东沉积环境由浅变深的沉积背景中均为白云岩,这种变化特点可能意味着前寒武纪末期特殊的白云石化作用特征,同时也意味着许多有待于进一步研究的沉积学问题。 相似文献
14.
上扬子区下古生界层序地层格架的初步研究 总被引：19，自引：5，他引：14
上扬子区下古生界在贵州及其邻区发育较为完整。在震旦纪与寒武纪之交的台地淹没事件之后,寒武系形成一个从深水盆地相黑色页岩系到大套台地碳酸盐的沉积序列,其中下寒武统包含5个三级层序而可以进一步归为一个二级层序,中上寒武统构成一个二级层序而且可以进一步划分为7个三级层序。奥陶纪艾家山世末期的都匀运动、奥陶纪末期的与冈瓦纳大陆冰期相响应的全球海平面下降事件以及志留纪末期广西运动的共同作用,造成扬子地台大幅度的古地理变迁以及残留不全的奥陶系和志留系。详尽追踪和对比的结果可以将奥陶系划分为8个三级层序且可以进一步归为一个二级层序,在残留不全的的志留系中可以划分出7个三级层序并可以进一步归为一个二级层序。层序地层格架的建立,可以大致解读许多有趣的地质现象,如寒武纪碳酸盐台地的生长过程,奥陶纪与志留纪之交的“浅海静水”型黑色页岩系的发育特点,志留纪由北而南的海侵所造成的复杂的志留系展布特征等等;同时也意味着许多有待于进一步研究的问题,早寒武世数次快速海侵事件与生物事件的关系,奥陶系顶部特殊的“观音桥灰岩”的成因,奥陶系红花园组海绵生物礁的基本沉积模式等等。 相似文献
15.
上扬子区中、上寒武统的层序地层划分和层序地层格架的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
上扬子区特别是贵州及邻区的中、上寒武统发育完整,是一套从少量灰岩到大套白云岩所组成的地层序列;以娄山关群白云岩为代表的自北西而南东的进积作用穿时,代表了与二级海退作用相对应的碳酸盐台地进积作用的基本特征,从而形成一个复杂而有序的层序地层格架。在研究区域,特别是浅水台地背景之中,从厚度较小的含化石的陡坡寺组到厚度近千米的贫乏化石的娄山关群白云岩,给层序地层研究带来了许多困难;而在较深水背景之中的中、上寒武统,沉积相序列的有序性正好弥补浅水背景中的不足。中、上寒武统组成一个二级层序,其中可以进一步划分为七个三级层序,形成一个有序的海侵—海退旋回序列。伴随着上述时间变化的同时,从北西向南东,古地理背景由浅变深,中、上寒武统由大套白云岩地层相变为泥页岩夹灰岩地层。在不同古地理背景的典型剖面的层序划分的基础上,根据三级层序的两大属性———“空间上相序的有序性和时间上环境变化的同步性”,可以建立研究区域能反映出地层记录中“两种相变面和两种穿时性”的层序地层格架。研究区域的中、上寒武统层序地层格架的建立表明:虽然地层的沉积记录较为复杂,但是建立在以“沉积物的时间演化序列与沉积相的空间展布形式所代表的规律性”为基础的层序地层研究,可以从复杂的地层记录之中寻找出更多的规律性。 相似文献
16.
层序地层学是地层学研究中的第三次革命,其强调年代地层框架内的沉积相关系和地层结构。河北路通沟剖面寒武系地层连续,层序界面清楚而独特,沉积现象丰富,是进行华北地台寒武系层序地层划分的典型地点之一。该剖面岩相类型以泥晶灰岩、鮞粒灰岩及白云岩为主,发育潮坪相、颗粒滩相、缓坡相及陆棚相等沉积相。在新的年代地层框架下,依据沉积相的垂向叠加样式及其反映的长周期旋回特征,将路通沟剖面寒武系划分为9个三级层序,以第三统徐庄组组成的三级层序(TST+CS+HST)为界,整个沉积序列从混积潮坪相沉积变为缓坡型碳酸盐岩沉积,层序也从以"TST+HST"为主的沉积序列转变为以"CS+HST"为特征的淹没不整合型层序序列。芙蓉统中众多的叠层石生物丘暗示:寒武系末期贫乏骨骼的风暴海洋中微生物碳酸盐岩随后生动物辐射也在增加的特殊沉积现象。基于沉积相叠置方式及旋回特征对路通沟剖面寒武系的层序地层研究,将为探索华北地台东北部广泛分布的寒武系地层的层序划分提供一个典型的实例,为今后大范围的追索和对比提供更多的思考途径。 相似文献
17.
湘西-黔东地区早寒武世沉积序列及铅锌成矿制约 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
湘西-黔东地区下寒武统发育完整,是一套从黑色岩系到碳酸盐岩的沉积序列,代表早寒武世复杂的古地理变迁。纵向上,下寒武统组成一个二级层序,可以进一步划分为5个三级层序,构成总体向上变浅的沉积相序列,同时反映了缓坡型碳酸盐岩台地的生长发育过程,铅锌矿赋存于第四层序高水位体系域中;空间上从北西至南东发育从局限台地、浅滩和微生物(藻)丘相、陆棚相等沉积。岩相古地理对层控铅锌矿具有明显的控制作用,主要分布于台地边缘藻丘和浅滩相与局限台地潮下过渡部位。研究表明牛蹄塘组黑色碳质页岩是铅锌矿源层,清虚洞组灰岩是主要容矿层,其中浊积岩、藻丘体、砾(粒)屑灰岩构成一个完整的铅锌控矿序列。 相似文献
18.
贵州东南部下寒武统发育较为完整,相变剧烈,组成总体向上变浅的沉积序列,该序列代表一个二级层序;该二级层序还可以进一步划分为5个三级层序。自北西向南东,随着从斜坡到盆地的沉积背景变化,下寒武统逐渐变薄,直至变为一个难以进行三级层序划分的凝缩作用序列。依据三级层序空间上相序的有序性和时间上环境变化的同步性,以地层记录中两种相变面和两种穿时性为基本要素建立研究区下寒武统层序地层格架,该格架表明了在寒武纪早期的快速海侵所造成的台地淹没事件之后,所形成的特殊的三级沉积序列样式。 相似文献
19.
上扬子区的震旦系包括陡山沱组和灯影组，前者包含较多的黑色页岩，而后者则以发育大套白云岩为特征。从岩相序列到米级旋回，从沉积相序列到三级层序，可将浅水台地背景的震旦系划分为5个三级层序。这些三级层序可以进一步归为一个二级层序。以各个主要剖面的层序划分为基础，依据地层记录中的两种相变面和两种穿时性，可以建立研究区震旦系的层序地层格架。其中包含较多的深水黑色页岩系的陡山沱组，反映了大冰期之后的海侵作用的特点；与寒武系的变化特征不同，自北西而南东沉积环境由浅变深，该沉积背景中沉积了原生沉积组构保存较为完好的灯影组白云岩，这种变化可能反映了前寒武纪末期特殊的白云石化作用特征，同时也代表了许多有待于进一步研究的沉积学问题。从陡山沱组黑色页岩系到灯影组白云岩，不但构成了一个更大级别的总体向上变浅的沉积相序列，还反映了一个与三级和二级海平面变化过程相响应的缓坡型碳酸盐台地的生长发育过程，该过程较为清楚地显示在系列层序地层格架栅状图和岩相古地理图之中。 相似文献
20.
通过对各类层序界面的识别，以沉积特征、副层序和体系域与结构转换面等层序分析，进行露头层序地层学研究，将湘西北慈利—大庸地区台缘斜坡相区上震旦统—下寒武统划分为11个Ⅲ级层序，其中上震旦统7个、下寒武统4个，主要是Ⅱ型层序。在区域层序地层对比、分析的基础上初步讨论了露头层序地层分析中存在的问题。 相似文献