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1.
古罗和王姜冲岩体产于扬子地块与华夏地块拼合带的西南段,对剖析华南区域构造演化过程具有重要的地质意义。古罗和王姜冲岩体主要由辉长岩及少量的闪长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明,古罗和王姜冲辉长岩的侵位结晶时限分别为(163±1) Ma和(158±1) Ma,属于燕山期岩浆活动的产物。岩石无Nb、Ta负异常,具有板内钾玄岩系列特征,锆石的εHf(t)值主要集中在0.7~8.3之间,其二阶段Hf模式年龄($T_{DM_{2}}$)为672~1 168 Ma,暗示其源区主要为新元古代—中元古代岩石圈地幔。综合地球化学、锆石Hf同位素组成特征及区域地质资料,认为古罗和王姜冲岩体是在板内伸展-减薄环境主要由亏损的软流圈地幔和富集的岩石圈地幔岩浆混合形成,且在上升过程中受到壳源组分混染。 相似文献
2.
本文主要是对铜陵矿集区南部丁桥科学深钻中的碱性辉长岩进行了LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年,年龄为63.54±0.53 Ma,表明碱性辉长岩是新生代岩浆侵入活动的产物。全岩主、微量研究结果表明TK01中的碱性辉长岩富钾(K_2O平均为1.75%)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O平均为3.90%)、富钛(TiO_2平均为1.58%),富集大离子不相容元素和轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,属于过铝质岩石。SiO_2-K_2O图解中,样品点落在含钾较高的钾玄岩和钙碱性区域中,岩浆演化过程中有矿物的分离结晶作用。碱性辉长岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于-4.7~-11.5。推测TK01中的碱性辉长岩主要来源于富集地幔,稍有陆壳物质的混染,岩浆形成于大陆板内拉张的构造背景。 相似文献
3.
西藏扎雪地区始新世钾玄岩特征及其构造环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西藏扎雪地区钾玄岩包括浅成侵入的石英二长斑岩和帕那组的火山岩, 分布于冈底斯岩浆弧带中段。石英二长斑岩侵入于前奥陶纪松多岩群和石炭-二叠系来姑组中, 并被帕那组火山岩呈火山沉积不整合覆盖。钾玄岩中的石英二长斑岩K-Ar年龄为54.42 Ma, 帕那组火山岩中的粗安岩K-Ar年龄为41.46～45.14 Ma, 时代为始新世。岩石学和岩石化学特征显示典型的钾玄岩特征。在稀土配分曲线上, 显示轻稀土富集, 重稀土亏损, 存在弱至中等的负铕异常。微量元素在原始地幔标准化图解上, 出现Rb、Th、Hf明显的峰和Ba、Sr明显的谷, 类似于“岛弧”环境的岩石特征; 而大离子亲石元素Ba、K和高场强元素Hf、Zr的相对富集则反映了板内钾玄岩的特点。扎雪地区钾玄岩具有岛弧和板内火成岩的双重地球化学特点, 与青藏高原上广泛发育的后碰撞火成岩极其相似。微量元素和稀土元素特征显示该套钾玄岩形成于陆壳加厚、部分熔融环境, 是印度板块和欧亚板块后碰撞阶段的产物。 相似文献
4.
中冈底斯带在早白垩世发生的大规模岩浆爆发事件的成因模式仍然存在争议。对中冈底斯带扎布耶茶卡北部区域岩浆岩的野外特征、锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩地球化学特征进行研究,结果表明,扎布耶茶卡北部岩体主要侵位于142Ma和100Ma,2期岩浆作用均包含中酸性岩体和辉长岩脉体。第一期(约142Ma)岩体属I型偏铝质高钾钙碱性系列花岗质岩体,第二期(约100Ma)岩体为偏铝质高钾钙碱性系列闪长质岩体。2期中酸性岩体均富集Rb、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素,并显示强烈的壳-幔岩浆混合特征。结合前人研究资料,扎布耶茶卡北部第一期花岗质岩体及辉长岩脉为南向俯冲的班公湖-怒江洋壳板片回转引起的岩浆作用;第二期闪长质岩体及辉长岩脉为班公湖-怒江洋壳板片断离的岩浆作用的响应。该研究成果为班公湖-怒江洋的南向俯冲、板片回转和板片断离演化模式提供了岩浆作用证据。 相似文献
5.
《地质通报》2020,(Z1)
内蒙古甲乌拉是大兴安岭得尔布干铜(钼)-银铅锌成矿带内大型银铅锌矿床之一。对矿区内与成矿有关的花岗斑岩、石英斑岩开展了年代学和地球化学研究。其中花岗斑岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为141.9±0.5 M a,形成于早白垩世。岩石地球化学特征表明,成矿斑岩体花岗斑岩、石英斑岩具有准铝质-弱过铝质和高钾钙碱性-钾玄质的特征;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K及亲流体的高场强元素U、Th、Pb等,亏损Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,其岩浆源区可能由地幔熔体和新生地壳熔体混合形成。成矿斑岩体形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合后,由同碰撞造山环境向非造山板内环境转换的碰撞后伸展环境内。目前认为,成矿的花岗斑岩、石英斑岩岩体更可能是矿床与提供成矿物质和热液的深部岩浆房之间的通道,深部岩浆房晚期分异的富水熔体相在浅部就位形成石英斑岩、花岗斑岩体,其不断出溶的流体在岩体的外围形成了甲乌拉矿床。 相似文献
6.
《四川地质学报》2022,(Z2):26-31
扎弄朗当日复式岩体呈不规则状、近椭圆状侵位于早白垩世多尼组和去申拉组火山岩地层中。早白垩世闪长岩、二长闪长岩为钙碱性-高钾钙碱性准铝质岩,具有低K_2O、高CaO的特征;晚白垩世形成的石英闪长岩、石英二长岩为高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩、准铝质-过铝质岩,明显有K_2O升高、CaO降低的特点。复式岩体富集轻稀土和Rb、K等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti等高场强元素,从早白垩世以幔源成分为主向晚白垩世以壳源成分为主演化,形成于典型的活动大陆边缘环境,始于班公湖-怒江洋向南俯冲消减过程中,止于班公湖-怒江缝合带洋陆转换完成后的后碰撞伸展环境。 相似文献
7.
吉林平岗-渭津中性-中基性火山岩特征及成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
平岗-渭津中性-中基性火山岩的岩石化学特征显示:岩石类型主要有钾玄岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩、歪长粗面岩,岩浆系列以高K钙碱性系列为主,伴有钾玄岩系列和拉斑玄武岩系列;轻稀土富集,Eu异常不明显;Sr、K、Rb、Ba、Th等强不相容元素富集、高场强元素Nb相对亏损,反映出火山岩具火山弧与板内玄武岩构造背景的双重性.钾玄岩的Mg值及Ni含量表明钾玄岩属进化了的基性岩浆.根据Nd、Sr同位素比值及英安岩中辉石巨晶的结晶深度、松辽盆地东侧的地壳厚度等资料,认为钾玄岩浆来源于幔源基性岩浆.通过对岩浆密度及结晶压力、温度的估算认为多斑钾玄岩的形成与岩浆密度、斜长石密度及斜长石的结晶压力有关. 相似文献
8.
柴北缘察汗诺地区广泛发育中生代辉长岩、闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明, 辉长岩206 Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为246±0.7 Ma, 形成于中三叠世早期。辉长岩SiO2(50.61%~54.41%)和全碱含量(2.36%~3.72%)低, 里特曼指数为0.54~1.12, 属于中钾钙碱性系列岩石; Mg#(73~79)和Cr(342×10-6~753×10-6)、Ni(45.1×10-6~145×10-6)含量高, LREE/HREE为4.74~5.67, 富集U、Th等大离子亲石元素, 亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素, 呈现出与典型俯冲作用密切相关的弧岩浆岩特征。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析结果显示, 辉长岩εHf(t)值为-2.24~+1.37, 研究表明察汗诺辉长岩岩浆源区因受俯冲板片流体交代而富集, 岩石主要起源于富集地幔的部分熔融。空间上, 察汗诺辉长岩与东昆仑布尔汗布达、鄂拉山以及西秦岭同仁-泽库等同时代的钙碱性岩浆岩, 共同构成了古特提斯洋向北俯冲的大陆边缘弧。 相似文献
9.
辉长岩大多为地幔岩石部分熔融的产物,辉绿岩脉及碱性正长岩的形成通常与伸展构造有关,本文对海南岛万宁辉长岩及辉绿岩脉和分界洲正长岩进行了系统的年代学和岩石地球化学研究,并以此来讨论其构造意义。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,万宁辉长岩及辉绿岩脉形成约在240 Ma,分界洲正长岩形成约在231 Ma,主量元素特征表明万宁辉长岩和辉绿岩分别属碱性系列和亚碱性系列,分界洲正长岩属于典型的碱性岩浆岩。万宁辉长岩及辉绿岩脉的稀土元素具有轻稀土富集的特点(LREE/HREE=7.22～8.50和8.11～11.10),微量元素具有岛弧型火山岩的特征,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th,贫高场强元素Nb、Ta和Zr、Hf;分界洲正长岩的微量元素特征显示出与A型花岗岩类似的特征。海南岛三叠纪中基性岩如分界洲正长岩和万宁辉长岩及辉绿岩脉形成的构造背景为陆内伸展环境,指示海南岛在240～230 Ma处于印支造山运动的应力松弛阶段。 相似文献
10.
《现代地质》2020,(5)
大洋山斑岩型钼矿位于大兴安岭东北部呼中区,钼矿体主要产于石英二长斑岩体和上盘围岩中,产状受石英二长斑岩体控制。通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得石英二长斑岩年龄为(119.83±0.87) Ma,可代表成矿年龄。岩石地球化学数据显示岩体偏铝、贫钛、富钾,具钾玄岩特征,为造山带岩石,岩浆熔体未与地幔相互作用;相对富集大离子亲石元素Rb和K,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti和HREE,亲地幔元素亏损、轻稀土富集以及Eu中等亏损等特征显示岩浆源自陆壳。结合区域地质资料认为大洋山斑岩型钼矿形成于早白垩世晚期,成矿物质来源为地壳的重熔,与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋的俯冲闭合相关,成矿环境为伸展构造背景。 相似文献
11.
本文选取冈底斯带东段加查县东北部丝波绒曲复式岩体为对象,对其进行了岩相学、地质年代学、岩石地球化学以及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成的综合研究,据此探讨了该复式岩体的成因及其对构造演化的启示。研究结果表明,该复式岩体由早侏罗世辉长岩-花岗岩杂岩(188～185Ma)和始新世花岗质岩石(～47Ma)构成,两期花岗质岩石中普遍发育塑变形态的镁铁质包体。早侏罗世杂岩由角闪辉长岩和英云闪长岩组成,角闪辉长岩中的主要铁镁矿物为角闪石,它们为一套钙碱性弧岩浆岩组合,具有亏损的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成。始新世花岗质岩石主要为二长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩,它们较早侏罗世英云闪长岩更为富碱,属钙碱性-高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,其同位素组成也较早侏罗世英云闪长岩富集。综合分析表明,该区早侏罗世复合辉长岩-花岗岩的形成受控于新特提斯洋板片北向俯冲的构造背景,角闪辉长岩起源于受俯冲板片脱水交代的上覆地幔楔的部分熔融,共生的英云闪长岩则为同期幔源岩浆底侵诱发初生地壳部分熔融产生的长英质岩浆与幔源岩浆不同程度混合的产物。始新世花岗岩的形成受控于新特提斯洋板片断离的构造背景,是由具"弧"型地球化学特征的初生地壳再造的产物,并有少量印度陆壳富集组分参与成岩。 相似文献
12.
北京市凤鸵梁-四海地区东岭台组火山岩岩石化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据 TAS图解 ,北京市北部凤鸵梁 -四海地区东岭台组火山岩属于流纹岩 -粗面岩 -粗安岩组合。该套火山岩既不属于钾玄岩系列 ,也不是典型的高钾钙碱性系列或碱性橄榄玄武岩系列 ,在总体上应属于钾质碱性系列和富钾质拉斑系列相混合的过渡岩石组合。该套火山岩轻稀土元素明显富集。粗安岩类岩石没有负铕异常或负铕异常不明显 ,而流纹岩和粗面岩存在明显的负铕异常。凤鸵梁 -四海地区东岭台组酸性火山岩形成于造山晚期或后造山期初始阶段。 相似文献
13.
T. L. Grokhovskaya V. N. Ivanchenko O. V. Karimova I. G. Griboedova L. A. Samoshnikova 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2012,54(5):347-369
New data are reported on the localization and genesis of PGE mineralization at the South Sopcha deposit situated in the southern framework of the Monchegorsk pluton. Disseminated PGE-Cu-Ni mineralization, the thickness of which in particular boreholes exceeds 100 m, is hosted in the zone of alternating peridotite, pyroxenite, norite, and gabbronorite. The PGE grade does not exceed 1?C2 gpt with Pd/Pt = 3?C4 at Ni and Cu contents from 0.2 to 1.5 wt %. The PGE contents up to 4?C6 gpt and Pd/Pt = 4?C8 are noted at local sites of hydrothermally altered rocks. Another type of PGE mineralization is established in the outcrops of the southeastern marginal group of the massif. Pyroxenite, norite, and gabbronorite fragments are incorporated here in the gabbroic matrix, making up a complex zone of magmatic breccia complicated by mylonites and late injections. Elevated PGE contents (1.0?C6.5 gpt) are detected in all types of rocks in the zone of brecciation, mainly in the matrix. Platinum-group minerals (PGM) occur in association with magmatic and late sulfides, amphibole, mica, and chlorite. PGM vary in composition depending on the petrographic features of rocks. In rocks of the layered series and in pegmatoid pyroxenite PGM are extremely diverse comprising PGE compounds with As, Sb, Bi, Te, Se, and S. In the brecciated rocks of the marginal group, Pd bismuthotellurides (mainly merenskyite), sperrylite, hollingworthite, and Pd- and Rh-bearing cobaltite and gersdorffite are predominant. The PGE mineralization in rocks of the layered series and pegmatoid pyroxenite was formed from the magmatic melt enriched in volatiles and with subsequent transformation of PGE assemblages under the influence of hydrothermal fluids at a lower temperature. In gabbroic rocks of the marginal group, PGM are associated with the latest sulfides (chalcopyrite, bornite, chalcocite), forming separate grains and thin veinlets in hydrothermally altered rocks. The gabbroic melt affected incompletely crystallized rocks of the layered series by formation of contact-type PGE mineralization, deposition and redeposition of ore matter. 相似文献
14.
根据TAS图解，北京北部四海地区髫髻山组—后城组火山岩属于粗安岩 (粗面岩 流纹岩)组合。该套火山岩既不属于钾玄岩系列，也不是典型的碱性橄榄玄武岩系列，在总体上为高钾钙碱性系列、富钾质拉斑系列和过渡型高钾钙碱性系列三种岩石组合的混合。该套火山岩轻稀土元素明显富集。粗安岩类岩石没有负销异常或负铕异常不明显，而流纹岩和粗面岩类岩石存在负铕异常。四海地区髫髻山组—后城组火山岩形成于燕山运动早期或中期阶段的造山变形事件趋于结束时的构造环境中。 相似文献
15.
Remnants of a fossil continent–ocean transition similar to that of the modern non-volcanic continental margins are preserved in the Jurassic External Liguride units. They consist of fertile lherzolites of subcontinental origin, MOR-type basalts and rare gabbroic intrusives, together with continental crust bodies exhumed during the rifting phases preceding the oceanization. The gabbroic rocks include troctolites, (olivine) gabbros, Fe–Ti oxide-bearing gabbros and diorites. Trace element and Nd isotope compositions indicate that these rocks were derived from N-MORB melts variably evolved through fractional crystallisation. In the gabbroic rocks, high-temperature ( 900 °C) shearing along ductile shear zones is locally overprinted by amphibolite-facies recrystallization (T 650 °C), which was most likely assisted by seawater-derived fluids. Basalts crop out as lava flows and as dykes crosscutting mantle lherzolites and gabbroic rocks. They display nearly flat REE patterns and high Y/Nb values (5–14), similar to modern N-MORB. Basalts are also characterised by weak Zr enrichment relative to neighbouring REE (Zr/Zr = 1.1–1.7) and high (Sm/Yb)DM ratios (1.5–1.8). Their Nd isotope compositions are close to typical depleted mantle (initial Nd = +7.6 to + 9.4). The geochemical features of parental melts of basaltic and gabbroic rocks may be attributed to melting of a MORB-type asthenospheric source. Trace element modelling shows that low-degree (≤ 6%) fractional melting of a depleted spinel peridotite cannot account for the elevated Sm/Yb ratios of basalts. Low-degree melting of a mixed source of spinel peridotite with small amounts of garnet pyroxenite has been proposed to explain the trace element signature of basalts. 相似文献
16.
The Archean Shawmere Anorthosite Complex, at the southern end of the Kapuskasing Structural Zone, consists dominantly of anorthosite (An65 –85) with minor gabbroic and ultramafic units, which are completely enclosed and cut by tonalites. Both the anorthosites and the tonalites are themselves cut by narrow dikes of gabbroic anorthosite. All of the rocks have undergone high grade metamorphism and are recrystallized so that few igneous textures remain.The anorthosites, gabbros and ultramafic rocks of this complex are cumulates which contain calcic plagioclase (An65–95) and have atomic Mg/(Mg + Fe2+) ratios (Mg#) greater than 0.6; less than 3 ppm Rb; 150–210 ppm Sr; and less than 60 ppm Ba. REE abundanees range from 0.2 to 10 times chondritic and exhibit both light-enriched and light-depleted REE patterns. The lower Mg# for the samples having more enriched light REE indicates substantial fractions of ferromagnesian minerals crystallized in addition to plagioclase during fractional crystallization, suggesting that the parent magma was basaltic, and not anorthositic. The ranges in Sr, Ba and REE abundances required for the magmas are typical of those for tholeiitic basalts from Archean greenstone belts. Thus the Shawmere Anorthosite Complex may represent cumulates of a crustal-level magma chamber which could have been the immediate source of basic Archean volcanics.One gabbroic anorthositic dike sample has a steeply fractionalted REE pattern with heavy REE abundances less than chondrites and a large positive Eu anomaly. The proposed interpretations is that this rock formed by partial melting of mafic cumulates, perhaps those of the Shawmere Anorthosite Complex itself. 相似文献
17.
J. D. Hill 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1988,99(1):113-125
Fine grained gabbroic chilled margins and crosscutting dikes are associated in space and time with three ca. 1400 Ma anorthositic plutons in the Flowers River area, southeastern Nain igneous complex. Both the anorthositic and gabbroic rocks have distinctive compositions compared to rocks of similar age and lithology elsewhere in northcentral Labrador. The anorthositic rocks contain olivine and augite rather than orthopyroxene, and Fe-Ti oxides, apatite and orthoclase are unusually abundant. Cumulus plagioclase is abnormally enriched in incompatible elements. Most of the gabbroic rocks are uniform in composition, although the effects of contamination and fractionation are evident in some places. They define a transitional to alkalic ferrogabbro magma that is strongly enriched in K, P and incompatible trace elements. The chemical characteristics of the ferrogabbro magma imply derivation from enriched mantle or involvement of a significant crustal component. A parent-daughter relationship between the ferrogabbro magma and anorthositic rocks is suggested by their compositional similarities and the fact that the gabbroic chilled margins and plagioclase-rich pluton interiors appear to be completely gradational in composition and texture.Geological Survey of Canada Contribution No. 54686. 相似文献
18.
长岭断陷早白垩世火山岩富硅、富碱,岩石以非碱性系列为主,包括钙碱性和高钾钙碱性系列,碱性系列火山岩为钾玄岩系列。酸性岩与中、基性岩的微量元素特征差别明显,岩石总体微量元素特征与造山带火山岩相似,富集LREE、Rb、K和大离子亲石元素,TiO2含量低,贫Sr。火山岩的形成与造山带岩石圈拆沉作用引起地壳拉张减薄的大地构造背景有关。研究区基性火山岩为地幔岩部分熔融作用的产物,岩浆演化过程中存在单斜辉石和橄榄石等矿物的分离结晶作用,中性岩为原生玄武质岩浆分异演化的产物,营城组酸性火山岩的形成与构造活动存在直接关系,为构造剪切挤压应力致使上地壳重熔的结果。 相似文献
19.
Fawzy F. Abu El-Ela 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》1997,24(4):473-496
The Wadi Dabr intrusive complex, west of Mersa-Alam, Eastern Desert, Egypt ranges in composition from gabbro to diorite, quartz diorite and tonalite. The gabbroic rocks include pyroxene-horn blend e gabbro, hornblende gabbro, quartz-hornblende gabbro, metagabbro and amphibolite. Mineral chemistry data for the gabbroic rocks indicate that the composition of clinopyroxenes ranges from diopside to augite and the corresponding magma is equivalent to a volcanic-arc basalt. Plagioclase cores range from An75 to An34 for the gabbroic varieties, except for the metagabbro which has An 11–18. The brown amphiboles are primary phases and classified as calcic amphiboles, which range from tschermakitic hornblende to magnesiohornblende. Green hornblende and actinolite are secondary phases. Hornblende barometry and hornblende-plagioclase themometry for the gabbroic rocks estimate crystallisation conditions of 2–5 kb and 885–716°C.The intrusive rocks cover an extensive silica range (47.86–72.54 wt%) and do not exhibit simple straight-line variation on Harker diagrams for many elements (e.g. TiO2, Al2O3, FeO*, MgP, CaO, P2O5, Cr, Ni, V, Sr, Zr and Y). Most of these elements exhibit two geochemical trends suggesting two magma sources.The gabbroic rocks are relatively enriched in large ion lithophile elements (K, Rb, Sr and Ba) and depleted in high field strength elements (Nb, Zr, Ti and Y) which suggest subduction-related magma. Rare earth element (REE) data demonstrate that the gabbroic rocks have a slight enrichment of light REE [(La/Yb)N=2.67−3.91] and depletion of heavy REE ((Tb/Yb)N=1.42−1.47], which suggest the parent magma was of relatively primitive mantle source.The diorites and tonalites are clearly calc-alkaline and have negative anomalies of Nb, Zr, and Y which also suggest subduction-related magma. They are related to continental trondhjemites in terms of Rb---Sr, K---Na---Ca, and to volcanic-arc granites in terms of Rb---and Nb---Y.The Wadi Dabr intrusive complex is analogous to intrusions emplaced in immature ensimatic island-arcs and represents a mixture of mantle (gabbroic rocks) and crustal fusion products (diorites and tonalites) modified by fractional processes. 相似文献