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1.
本文应用SHRIMP方法精确测定了金沙江蛇绿岩带中蛇绿岩的辉长岩和斜长岩、呈脉状产于辉长岩和变质橄橄岩中的斜长花岗岩、以及呈岩株状侵入蛇绿岩中的花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄,提供了古特提斯洋壳演化的年代学制约。滇西之用层状角闪辉长岩的年龄为328±8Ma,书松斜长岩为329±7Ma,白马雪山辉长岩为282～285Ma,它们可能反映了海底扩张不同阶段的时代。研究还表明,在这些辉长岩和斜长岩中,部分锆石记录了375～352Ma的略老的年龄,暗示蛇绿岩浆活动可能始于晚泥盆世。在金沙江蛇绿岩中,滇西娘九丁斜长花岗岩和川西雪堆斜长花岗岩,具有高硅低钾的成分特征。但是,这些岩石的REE总量高,LREE富集;Sr初始值高,达0.7058～0.7070;在其锆石组成中,存在继承锆石。这些证据表明斜长花岗岩中存在陆壳物质的混染,可能与洋壳俯冲消减有关。娘九丁斜长花岗岩的年龄为285±6Ma,雪堆斜长花岗岩为300±5Ma,记录了古特提斯洋壳俯冲消减事件。滇西吉义独花岗闪长岩,呈岩株状侵入蛇绿岩中,年龄为263±6Ma,限定了蛇绿混杂岩的年代上限。 相似文献
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金沙江蛇绿岩中斜长岩和斜长花岗岩的U-Pb年龄及地质意义 总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11
对滇西和川西金沙江蛇绿岩斜长岩和斜长花岗岩进行了锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ 年代学研究．滇西书松斜长岩和川西雪堆斜长花岗岩成岩年龄分别为３４０±３Ｍａ 和２９４±４Ｍａ,它们可能代表金沙江洋盆张开不同阶段的时代．这一研究表明金沙江蛇绿岩主要形成于石炭纪时期, 与南部的哀牢山蛇绿岩时代可以对比． 相似文献
3.
内蒙古图林凯蛇绿岩中,新发现了埃达克岩,岩性包括石英闪长岩、奥长花岗岩、斜长岩和英安岩。它们是温都尔庙—图林凯早古生代消减带的一种岩浆岩标志。精确的SHRIMP U-Pb测年表明:①石英闪长岩侵位于约467±13Ma,说明温都尔庙古洋壳的消减可能始于约467±13Ma或更早。随后不久,这一岩石经历了约451±18Ma的高级变质和部分熔融事件。②英安岩喷发于约459±8Ma,奥长花岗岩形成略晚,约451±7Ma,最后形成了斜长岩的岩墙,其时代约为429±7Ma。据此认为,温都尔庙—图林凯古洋壳在早古生代时期,经历了愈38Ma的消减事件。 相似文献
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5.
准噶尔北部蛇绿岩形成时限新证据及其东、西准噶尔蛇绿岩的对比研究 总被引：30，自引：13，他引：17
准噶尔北部出露有塔尔巴哈台库吉拜蛇绿岩、洪古勒楞-和布克赛尔蛇绿岩及扎河坝-阿尔曼太蛇绿岩。洪古勒楞蛇绿岩中的堆晶辉长岩样品进行SHRIMP U-Pb定年,结果为472±8.4Ma(MSWD=1.4),限定洪古勒楞-和布克赛尔蛇绿岩形成于早奥陶世。对扎河坝蛇绿岩中斜长花岗岩采用SHRIMP U-Pb方法测定年龄为495.9±5.5Ma(MSWD=2.7),证实扎河坝蛇绿岩形成于晚寒武世-早奥陶世。塔尔巴哈台蛇绿岩、和布克赛尔-洪古勒楞蛇绿岩以及扎河坝-阿尔曼太蛇绿岩均在早奥陶世已经形成,大部分以断层侵位的形式侵位于泥盆纪-石炭系火山-沉积地层中。准噶尔北部东西三段蛇绿岩在形成时代、区域地质以及地球物理特征等方面具有可对比性,认为它们构成一条贯穿东、西准噶尔的蛇绿岩带,这为新疆北部及邻区古生代构造格局的重建以及区域构造的对比连接提供了重要信息。 相似文献
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本文对秦岭勉略（勉县—略阳）构造混杂带康县—勉县段的铁镁质岩块或蛇绿岩块进行了系统的锆石SHRIMP UPb年代学研究。测年结果表明，勉略构造混杂带康县—勉县段铁镁质岩块的形成时代为841±16~812±11Ma，蛇绿混杂岩中的辉长岩和辉绿岩块的形成时代为827±14~808±10Ma。从西向东，勉略构造混杂带不同地段蛇绿岩块或铁镁质岩块的锆石UPb同位素年龄在误差范围内相同，表明勉略混杂岩带中的蛇绿岩块所代表的是新元古代古洋壳残片。中部三岔子斜长花岗岩的形成年龄（923Ma±13）大于其他铁镁质岩块和蛇绿岩。 相似文献
7.
藏北羌塘中部果干加年山斜长花岗岩定年及其构造意义 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
果干加年山蛇绿岩中首次发现了斜长花岗岩,它对于蛇绿岩的成因研究,特别是对蛇绿岩形成和演化过程的精确年龄测定,具有重要意义。通过野外地质特征和岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学初步研究,斜长花岗岩具有埃达克岩的特点,如高Al（14.84%～15.35%）、Sr（338×10-6～356×10-6）、Sr/Y值（46.94～55.45）和贫Y、Yb（Y=6.42×10-6～7.20×10-6,Yb=0.56×10-6～0.63×10-6）等。斜长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为348Ma±9Ma,代表了洋壳俯冲的时间。上述地球化学特征表明,果干加年山斜长花岗岩可能是俯冲洋壳高压条件下直接部分熔融形成的,产于消减带之上的环境（SSZ型）。 相似文献
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西藏安多蛇绿岩中斜长花岗岩地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb SHRIMP年龄 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
西藏安多斜长花岗岩分布于安多县多普尔曲一带。在1/25万安多幅区域地质调查中,作者研究了安多一带蛇绿岩中新发现的斜长花岗岩的地质特征、岩石成因和时代。结果表明斜长花岗岩具有低钾高钠、高锶、低铷和低∑REE的大洋斜长花岗岩特征,同位素指示其为地幔源区产物。首次对斜长花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb SHRIMP测年,其结果为188.0±2.0 Ma,结合地质资料分析认为其代表了洋壳形成的年龄,时代为早侏罗世,与班公湖-怒江结合带西段蛇绿岩时代基本同时。本次研究为班公湖-怒江中段蛇绿岩提供了高精度同位素年龄依据。 相似文献
9.
新疆北部卡拉麦里斜长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义 总被引：29，自引：1，他引：29
新疆北部卡拉麦里构造带发育与蛇绿岩伴生的斜长花岗岩,其时代、成因及与蛇绿岩的关系是目前还存在争议的问题。本文报道了该斜长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄和地球化学组成。研究表明,斜长花岗岩的成岩年龄为373Ma,εNd(t)与亏损地幔一致,与典型蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩有相似的微量元素特征,与卡拉麦里蛇绿岩中辉长岩有相似的平坦型稀土元素配分模式,两者在La/Sm-La图上符合结晶分异趋势。因此,卡拉麦里斜长花岗岩属于大洋斜长花岗岩,是来源于亏损地幔的基性岩浆通过结晶分异作用的产物,其成岩年龄373Ma代表了卡拉麦里蛇绿岩的形成时代。 相似文献
10.
西昆仑库地伟晶辉长岩和玄武岩锆石SHRIMP年龄：库地蛇绿岩的解体 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
西昆仑“库地蛇绿岩“是中国西部地区研究程度较高的蛇绿岩之一。对这条蛇绿岩带的时代、构造背景至今存在很大分歧。笔者等在库地超镁铁岩体中 ,获得侵入于橄榄岩中的伟晶辉长岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为5 2 5± 2 .9Ma,在库地一些克沟获得块状玄武岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 4 2 8± 19Ma,这表明库地超镁铁岩和库地一些克沟玄武岩不属于同一时代 ,因此它们可能形成的构造背景也存在差异 ,库地蛇绿岩应解体。本文提供的年代资料为研究这一地区的早古生代构造演化提供了新的资料 相似文献
11.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(14):1769-1782
The early Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of South Mongolia is not well constrained due to the limited exposure of early Palaeozoic rocks in the area and the scarcity of both geochemical and geochronological data. In order to help rectify this situation, we have conducted detailed studies on the Biluutiin ovoo ophiolite in South Mongolia to provide constraints on the tectonic evolution of the region during this period. The Biluutiin ovoo ophiolite consists of ultramafic rocks, mylonitic gabbro, basalt, tuff sandstone, plagiogranite, calcite, and chert. Gabbro and plagiogranite samples from the ophiolitic complex yielded SHRIMP zircon ages of 525 ± 5 Ma and 503 ± 6 Ma, respectively. Biluutiin ovoo ophiolitic basalts display LREE and LILE enrichment and strong HFSE depletion, indicating that the ophiolite is supra-subduction zone (SSZ) type. Plagiogranite with adakite-like geochemical compositions suggests that palaeo-ocean subduction occurred in South Mongolia during Cambrian time. Intruding granite yielded a SHRIMP zircon age of 353 ± 2 Ma, indicating that the ophiolite was emplaced before early Carboniferous time. Identification of the Cambrian ophiolitic complex and the occurrence of Cambrian adakites indicate that southern Mongolia underwent a period of active volcanism during the Cambrian. The Cambrian formations are likely correlated to the early Palaeozoic subduction-accretion belt of Western Mongolia. 相似文献
12.
The composite Zhaheba ophiolite complex, exposed in Eastern Junggar in the Southern Altaids, records an unusually long record of oceanic crust and magmatic arc evolution. The Zhaheba ophiolite complex consists of ultramafic rocks, gabbro, diorite, basalt and chert intruded by diabase dikes and diorite porphyry. These rocks are overlain by a several-km-thick section of tuffaceous rocks, volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks, and intermediate volcanic rocks. The igneous rocks of the ophiolite complex show negative Nb and Ta anomalies and LREE enrichment relative to HREE, suggesting the influence of fluids derived from a subducting oceanic slab. The LA-ICPMS U–Pb age of zircons from gabbro is 495.1 ± 3.5 Ma. Zircon ages from diorite and basalt are 458.3 ± 7.2 Ma and 446.6 ± 6.0 Ma, respectively. The basalt is locally overlain by bedded chert. Diabase dikes and diorite porphyry yield the U–Pb ages of 421.5 ± 4.1 Ma and 423.7 ± 6.5 Ma, respectively. The age of stratigraphically lower part of the overlying volcanic–volcaniclastic section is constrained to be about 410 Ma, the maximum depositional age of the tuffaceous sandstone from U–Pb detrital zircon ages. Late rhyolite at the top of the stratigraphic section yielded a U–Pb zircon age of 280.3 ± 3.7 Ma. The age and stratigraphic relationships for the Zhaheba ophiolite complex and related rocks suggest that the period of ~ 70 Ma of initial supra-subduction magmatism was followed by construction of a mature island arc that spanned an additional 140 Ma. Many other ophiolites in the southern Altaids appear to record similar relationships, and are represented as substrates of oceanic island arcs covered by island arc volcanism in supra-subduction zone. The occurrence of the Zhaheba ophiolite complex with tuffaceous and intermediate to felsic volcanic rocks is different from the rock association of classic Tethyan SSZ ophiolites but similar to some ophiolites in North America. Although the Zhaheba ophiolite belt is flanked by the Dulate arc in the north and Yemaquan arc in the south, it cannot stand a suture between two arcs. It is suggested that Devonian–Carboniferous Dulate arc was built on the late Cambrian–middle Ordovician Zhaheba supra-subduction oceanic crust. The late Carboniferous rocks and early Permian rocks in Dulate arc are interpreted to form in the extensional process within Zhaheba–Dulate arc composite system. 相似文献
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内蒙古索伦山地区出露蛇绿岩,其研究对探讨古亚洲洋演化具有重要意义。对内蒙古索伦山地区蛇绿岩进行了系统的调查和研究,探讨了其就位机制与时限。 结合索伦山蛇绿岩地质特征和区域地质背景综合分析,认为研究区蛇绿岩组合包括地幔与洋壳组分。索伦山地区蛇绿岩存在较为完整的蛇绿岩组合模式,出露地幔岩石组合为蛇纹石化纯橄榄岩、蛇纹石化二辉-方辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩和硅化碳酸盐化蚀变超基性岩(风化壳)等。蛇绿岩组合中洋壳组分为辉长岩、辉绿岩、玄武岩和硅质岩。蛇绿岩就位机制划分为4种,即碰撞仰冲型、增生底垫型、俯冲剥离型和角流型。其中,俯冲剥离型就位机制表现为岩石组合齐全完整的特征,产出形态为岩块、岩片,其中岩块、岩片与基质为构造断层接触;在俯冲带近大陆一侧常形成岛弧岩浆岩等特征。索伦山蛇绿岩地质特征与俯冲剥离型就位机制特征完全相符,故索伦山蛇绿岩就位机制大致为洋中脊俯冲剥离型。根据大洋岩石圈形成之后在10 Ma之内就位这一原则,结合索伦山地区辉长岩SHRIMP锆石U Pb年龄为(2807±53) Ma,认为索伦山蛇绿岩就位时限在270 Ma左右。 相似文献
14.
金沙江蛇绿岩带蛇纹岩中异剥钙榴岩的成因及意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
金沙江蛇绿岩带绒角蛇绿岩由超镁铁岩与异剥辉长岩岩脉组成,在蛇绿岩就位过程中,异剥辉长岩岩脉碎裂为不规则的岩块包裹于超镁铁岩中,形成超镁铁岩中的构造包体。经过交代蚀变作用,超镁铁岩形成蛇纹岩,异剥辉长岩形成异剥钙榴岩。异剥钙榴岩的形成是超镁铁岩蛇纹石化和异剥辉长岩中斜长石钙铝榴石化循环作用的结果,并与对蛇绿岩起过作用的构造运动有关系,是变形作用伴随交代作用的产物。绒角蛇绿岩中的异剥钙榴岩的发现,说明金沙江蛇绿岩带不存在榴辉岩,其变质相属葡萄石一绿泥石低温低压相．也说明金沙江蛇绿岩带是洋壳残片“冷侵入”的产物。 相似文献
15.
阿尔金北缘沟口泉古元古代蛇绿混杂岩(绿岩)地质特征及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年经过区域地质调查,在阿尔金北缘沟口泉地区新识别出一套古元古代蛇绿混杂岩,其由洋壳岩块、上覆岩系及外来岩块等组成,洋壳岩块包括变质橄榄岩-堆晶超镁铁质岩、辉长质杂岩、斜长岩、斜长花岗岩、辉绿岩和镁铁质火山熔岩等,为一层序较完整的蛇绿岩套。根据对其各组成单元分布、岩石组合、岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学等方面的研究以及在变质辉橄岩、斜长岩、辉长岩和玄武岩等岩石中获得锆石U-Pb SHRIMP定年加权平均值年龄(1 889±27)Ma、(1 869±27)Ma、(1 836±40)Ma、(1 818±25)Ma及数个2 200~2 600Ma单点年龄数据,证实了阿尔金北缘地区新太古宙末-古元古代存在一洋盆,并于古元古代末俯冲碰撞闭合形成了沟口泉蛇绿混杂岩,初步判定其为地幔柱型(P型)蛇绿岩。该发现为塔里木南缘阿北-敦煌地块与阿尔金造山带新太古宙末—古元古代构造演化提供了充分依据,对早前寒武纪地壳演化研究具有重要的地质意义。 相似文献
16.
U/Pb zircon ages are reported for four ophiolites and three crosscutting arc-related plutons from the Norwegian Caledonides. Plagiogranite differentiated from gabbro of the Karmøy ophiolite is dated at 493+7/-4 Ma whereas arc-related trondhjemite cutting this ophiolite crystallized at 485+/–2 Ma. A crosscutting clinopyroxene-phyric gabbro intrusion is dated at 470+9/–5 Ma by near concordant magmatic titanite (sphene) and discordant U-rich (2903–6677 ppm) zircon. Lower intercepts of 247+/–68 and 191+/–70 Ma defined by the plagiogranite and clinopyroxene-phyric gabbro best-fit lines may reflect a real low-T alteration/rift-related event.A plagiogranite differentiate of the Gullfjellet ophiolite complex is dated at 489+/–3 Ma and a crosscutting arc-related tonalite is 482+6/–4 Ma. Both of these ages overlap with those of the correlative rocks at Karmøy suggesting that they are parts of one ophiolitic terrane with a common history.Trondhjemite associated with the Leka ophiolite is dated at 497+/–2 Ma, indicating that supra-subduction zone magmatism there may be coeval with spreading which formed the Karmøy axis sequence.The U/Pb zircon ages of Norwegian ophiolites reported here, combined with ages of other Appalachian-Caledonian ophiolite complexes in Britain and Canada, indicate a narrow age range for the generation of at least two marginal basins in the Tremadoc-Arenig. Two spreading episodes documented at Karmøy are separated in time by intrusion of arc-related trondhjemite magmas at 485+/–2 Ma and may correlate with two separate spreading events documented in other ophiolites.The Solund/Stavfjorden ophiolite, at 443+/–3 Ma, is the only late Ordovician ophiolite yet documented in the entire Appalachian-Caledonian Orogen and it probably represents a small, short-lived marginal basin late in the history of the Iapetus Ocean. It is correlative with Caradocian ensialic marginal basin magmatism in Wales and the Trondheim region, and with tholeiitic gabbro-diorite plutons that intruded Newfoundland ophiolites in a tensional regime after emplacement of the ophiolites over the continental margin. 相似文献
17.
新疆中天山南缘库米什地区蛇绿岩的锆石U-Pb同位素定年:早古生代洋盆的证据 总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6
新疆中天山南缘库米什地区的榆树沟和铜花山蛇绿混杂岩包括地幔橄榄岩,辉石岩、辉长岩、斜长岩等堆晶岩,辉绿岩墙和基性熔岩,以及上部的硅质岩等。岩石地球化学研究表明,蛇绿岩的岩石类型来自MORB型和SSZ型两种构造背景。蛇绿岩及有关岩石的锆石U-Pb同位素年代学的研究表明,与中天山南缘洋盆扩张和闭合有关的事件至少可以分为4期: (1)奥陶纪-志留纪的洋盆形成事件,证据来自蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩和斜长岩,两者的年龄分别为435.1±2.8Ma、439.3±1.8Ma;(2)志留纪的岛弧岩浆作用,获得岛弧火山岩英安岩年龄422.1±2.6Ma 和花岗闪长岩年龄423.1±1.8Ma;(3)泥盆纪的剪切变形和糜棱岩化变质作用,由于板块斜向俯冲和碰撞作用,产生大规模的走滑作用和与之伴生的由剪切作用形成的糜棱岩,糜棱岩的形成年龄为402.8±1Ma,为早泥盆世;(4)俯冲碰撞后的造山带伸展阶段的岩浆作用,在俯冲碰撞作用之后发生与垂直主受力面张裂作用伴生岩浆作用,获得石英正长斑岩294.8±1.2Ma年龄,即晚石炭世。 此外,认为榆树沟蛇绿岩北部出露的麻粒岩是一个很特殊的构造岩块,岩石的锆石中普遍存在500~1800Ma的老核,表明其原岩很复杂,不属于蛇绿岩的组合 。 相似文献
18.
In this study, LA-ICP-MS U–Pb zircon dating were used to determine the age of the newly discovered plagiogranite suite intruding gabbro and volcanic units of Mersin ophiolites from the Inner Tauride Belt. Obtained U–Pb zircon ages from the plagiogranite yielded crystallization ages of 93.0?±?1.5 to 94.2?±?2.4 Ma (Turonian–Cenomanian) supporting the idea of Late Cretaceous active subduction factory in the Tauride Suture Zone. The plagiogranites are mainly granodioritic, and tonalitic in composition, and contain mafic microgranular enclaves (MME) ranging from 10 to 45 cm in size. The plagiogranites are geochemically defined by low K2O (0.02–1.03 wt%) and TiO2 (0.17–1.88 wt%) and comparatively high Na2O (2.3–10.2 wt%) and SiO2 (70–78 wt%) compositions together with depletion in Ti, Ta, and Nb. The tectonomagmatic discrimination diagrams, trace, and REE-normalized multi-element patterns indicate that the plagiogranites are distinctive calc-alkaline, I-type volcanic arc granites. Plagiogranites are furthermore characterized by the diffuse presence of isotropic pseudomorphic growth of secondary calcic-amphibole (edenite and actinolite) over a pristine not preserved Ca-inosilicate. Inverse geothermobarometry models indicate a secondary amphibole genesis at ca. 600 °C and 1.5–1.7 kbar, suggesting HT-metasomatism affecting the already intruded plagiogranites. While it is already accepted that Mersin ophiolite complex is generated in a supra-subduction zone, this study represents a new contribution on the evolution of the Mersin ophiolite during the Late Cretaceous Neotethys subduction and could shed light on the genesis of plagiogranites in arc-environments. 相似文献