This paper presents the observed and simulated effectiveness of deep cement mixing walls created using top-down (DCM-TD) construction techniques for a deep excavation in soft Bangkok clay. The wall system consisted of four rows of 0.7-m-diameter DCM columns, and the bracing system consisted of two 0.25-m-thick basement slabs and seven temporary struts. The effectiveness of the wall system compared to that of other wall systems was evaluated using the measured results of previous case studies. A 3D numerical analysis was performed to calculate forces in the basement slabs and bending moments in the DCM wall. Finally, series of parametric analyses of both DCM-TD and deep cement mixing walls created using bottom-up (DCM-BU) construction techniques were carried out, and their results were compared to highlight the effectiveness of DCM-TD and its applicability to excavations at greater depths. The field and numerical results show that DCM-TD is more effective than DCM-BU in terms of the limitations of lateral wall movement, the bending moment in a DCM wall and the thickness of a DCM wall for various depths because of a larger system stiffness. Therefore, DCM-TD is very effective and suitable for use in potential future deep excavations in urban areas.
相似文献 |
|||||||
|
|||||||
|
共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩是一种新的地基处理方法,桩身由水泥土搅拌桩外芯和小直径预制混凝土桩内芯两部分构成,通过原位试桩资料和有限元分析方法,对混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩荷载传递机理进行研究。研究结果表明：在竖向荷载作用下,桩内外芯以及桩周土共同承担上部荷载,桩内芯是上部荷载的主要承担者;桩土界面侧摩阻力总体趋势是沿深度方向非线性减少,内外芯界面的侧阻力沿深度方向呈反“S”型;混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩承载特性与刚性桩相似,区别于柔性桩;可把混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩看作纯摩擦桩。 相似文献
2.
3.
劲芯水泥土复合桩是一种新型的地基处理和基坑支护复合桩.本文对该新型桩的构造和作用机理作了较深入的研究,并通过对几个典型工程的使用效果分析证明该桩在软土地区的多层和小高层建筑中具有广阔的使用前景. 相似文献
4.
预应力管桩—水泥土搅拌桩组合法加固软土地基 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
由预应力混凝土管桩、水泥土搅拌桩及桩间土组成的复合地基，其承载力是由桩和桩间土共同分担的。通过预应力混凝土管桩和水泥土搅拌桩的施工，实现对桩问土的挤密加固，可充分发挥和利用地基土的承载潜力，有效地解决软土地基承载力不足的问题。本文结合工程实例，采用多种试验测试方法对这类复合地基进行检测和分析，表明：在一定地质条件下，混凝土管桩-水泥土搅拌桩复合地基不失为一种节约投资、行之有效的软基处理方法。 相似文献
5.
桩土应力比是研究复合地基的一项重要参数,目前的研究对象主要为常规复合地基,如搅拌桩、碎石桩等,而针对加芯水泥土桩的计算方法研究鲜有报道。从土体、水泥土及复合桩体单元变形模式出发,综合考虑桩体负摩阻力、桩顶和桩端刺入持力层的情况,分析了桩周土体、水泥土桩及复合桩体的压缩变形,导出了刚性基础下加芯水泥土桩复合地基芯桩、水泥土桩与土体3者之间的应力比的计算公式。并分析了加芯水泥土桩芯桩直径、芯桩桩长及水泥土桩桩长对桩土应力比的影响,其主要影响表现在随着加芯水泥土桩芯桩直径和桩长及水泥土桩桩长的增加,桩土应力比np亦逐渐提高。工程实例表明,计算结果与实测值具有较好的一致性,说明该方法具有一定的工程实用性,可为工程实践提供指导。 相似文献
6.
河南某基坑最大开挖深度为5.8 m,场地以饱和淤泥质粉质黏土为主,与周边既有建筑最近距离为1.2 m,采用工字钢水泥土搅拌墙和预应力扩大头锚杆进行支护。运用PLAXIS有限元软件对该基坑支护结构进行数值模拟,得到了不同工况的土体位移、工字钢水泥土搅拌墙轴力和弯矩、预应力锚杆的锚固力和各开挖阶段的总乘子 ,结果表明,数值计算的土体水平位移与实际监测数据比较吻合,验证了工字钢水泥土搅拌墙建模的合理性;PLAXIS软件能较好地模拟基坑开挖过程中土层及结构的变形特点,验证了PLAXIS有限元软件在基坑工程的适用性;数值计算的土体水平位移、锚杆轴力、采用强度折减法计算的各开挖阶段的总乘子 均满足基坑设计要求,验证了工字钢水泥土搅拌墙在基坑支护的可行性,为类似基坑设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
The concrete-cored deep cement mixing (DCM) pile is a new kind of composite pile created by inserting precast core pile into the DCM column socket and has only been used in a few projects to date. The bearing mechanism of concrete-cored DCM pile composite foundation has not been investigated systematically. In this paper, plate load tests (PLT) on single pile composite foundation were conducted in Nanjing–Changzhou expressway, Xinhua district in Jiangyin city and Nanjing surrounding (NS) expressway. Following the results of the PLT, a comparison of ultimate bearing capacity between composite foundation reinforced by concrete-cored DCM pile and DCM column was made. During the PLT process, the vertical stress of surrounding soil and DCM column socket was measured using pressure cells. The vertical stress of precast core pile was obtained using steel stress gauge welded onto the reinforcement. Based on the vertical stress of surrounding soil, DCM column socket and precast core pile, the skin friction and load sharing ratio were obtained. The variation in surrounding soil properties depending on the installation of concrete-cored DCM pile was also analyzed using the results from cone penetration tests (CPT) taken in NS expressway. With the analysis of results for stress tests and CPT, the bearing mechanisms of composite foundation reinforced by concrete-cored DCM pile are obtained. 相似文献
12.
深基坑排桩预应力锚杆支护工程中,作用于桩身的土压力与桩身位移呈非线性变化。对于这种非线性变化问题,基于位移土压力模型,考虑支护结构位移的影响,推导了混合法计算公式。混合法可以有效跟踪支护结构的变形过程,反映土体与桩之间的非线性作用关系。结合工程实例,编制了MATLAB计算程序,计算结果较好地反映了土压力与桩身位移之间的非线性变化关系,并与理正软件计算结果进行对比分析,结果表明两者吻合较好,从而证明该计算方法具有较好的适用性,对深基坑支护结构设计有较好的参考价值。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Jamsawang Pitthaya Voottipruex Panich Tanseng Pornpot Jongpradist Pornkasem Bergado Dennes T. 《Acta Geotechnica》2019,14(1):225-246
16.
A new kind of composite pile named Concrete-cored DCM (Deep-Cement-Mixing) pile is introduced for supporting medium loads
in soft clay ground. This composite pile is composed of an inner precast concrete pile and an external DCM pile socket, where
the high strength concrete pile is designed to bear the load of building, and DCM pile socket acts to transfer axial force
into the surrounding soils by skin frictions. In this paper we introduce its application in soft ground, and tentatively investigated
its bearing capacity and settlement using static loading tests and Finite Element Method. Our study indicates that concrete-cored
DCM pile acts as a friction pile and is an economical and effective method for settlement control and capacity improvement
in soft clay ground. This study is also valuable for research on the mechanism of other composite piles.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
17.
重力式水泥搅拌桩挡墙在深基坑支护工程中的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从水泥搅拌桩与软土之间的物理化学反应过程以及水泥搅拌桩的力学特性两方面,分析了重力式水泥搅拌桩支护技术的作用机理,归纳分析了重力式水泥搅拌桩挡土墙的设计方法和施工技术特点。结合工程实例,对重力式水泥搅拌桩挡土墙的土压力计算、墙体稳定性验算等方面进行了探讨,对比分析了公式计算与电算结果,同时体会到深基坑支护工程除了优化设计外,采用信息化施工,对工程进行监测,及时反馈信息指导施工是工程成功的关键之一。实例表明无支撑重力式水泥搅拌桩挡墙作为7m以内基坑的围护结构具有显著的优越性,值得推广运用。 相似文献
|
| 设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏 |
|
Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司 京ICP备09084417号 |