共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在成都东部台地区域针对局部范围内的粘土、淤泥质粉质粘土等土层采用了深层搅拌及CFG桩法进行处理,通过对比,深层搅拌法明显存在优越性。通过该项目的介绍,为四川地区以后深层搅拌施工提供借鉴和指导。 相似文献
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简要探讨了CFG桩复合地基的加固机理,以工程实例说明了CFG桩复合地基在淤泥质粘土地基处理中的成功应用。 相似文献
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水泥深层搅拌桩是进行软基处理的一种有效形式。本文介绍了水泥深层搅拌桩施工中试桩、施工准备、施工工艺流程、设计参数及要求、施工控制、质量检验等控制环节。 相似文献
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深层搅拌法作为软土地基处理的一种方法在我国已经得到广泛应用。但在其施工过程中，常会由于冒浆、复搅深度、土体搅拌不均和外加剂选择不当等问题影响桩体强度和单桩承载力。在深层搅拌法施工过程中可以采用复搅法、喷搅法或合理选择外加剂来避免上述情况的发生，以提高桩体强度和单桩承载力。 相似文献
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在工程实践基础上,对邯郸东部地基处理方法的设计,施工工艺、质量控制及施工效果进行了分析和比较,在经济技术分析和环保分析基础上,确定了本区地基处理方案的选择原则。提出了当设计地基承载力特征值大于或等于200kPa时,应采用CFG桩法进行地基处理;当设计地基承载力特征值小于200kPa时,东区应采用水泥土搅拌桩（干法）复合地基,西区应采用夯实水泥土桩法复合地基或水泥土搅拌桩（湿法）复合地基,北区和南区应采用水泥土搅拌桩复合地基。 相似文献
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通过具体工程实例，介绍了水泥深层搅拌桩在软基处理设计中如何有效地选用设计参数和利用岩土勘察资料进行设计；阐述了施工中主要施工工艺流程以及有效控制水泥深层搅拌桩成桩质量的措施。 相似文献
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CFG桩复合地基的原理和设计 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
“复合地基”一词出现于20世纪60年代，从此该概念成为很多地基处理的理论及公式的依据，后来，它广泛地应用于很多理论分析中，如碎石桩、深层搅拌桩、旋喷桩、石灰桩和土桩。本文主要论述了CFG复合地基的组成、加固理论、设计方法和变形计算，并简单分析了褥垫层和CFG在复合地基中的应用。 相似文献
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软土地基处理方法的实例分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
常用的软土地基处理方法有排水固结法、换填法、预压法、强夯法、灰土挤密桩法、深层搅拌法、碎石桩或水泥碎石桩法等,但在保证达到地基处理各项技术和经济指标的条件下,要以因地制宜、就地取材为原则,既要考虑施工简便,还要节约资源. 相似文献
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深层搅拌桩在大海子水库除险加固工程中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
介绍了工程概况、工程地质条件及整治方案，阐明了施工任务及要求，叙述了深层搅拌桩的施工工艺流程，将建筑行业深层搅拌桩引入平原区水库除险加固工程中，成功地处理了大海子水库坝基渗漏问题，实践证明运用深层搅拌桩对平原区水库坝基防渗加固是成功的，为平原区水库除险加固工程提供了实践经验。 相似文献
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Acta Geotechnica - Prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) and deep cement mixing (DCM) columns combined ground improvement with a vacuum pressure for embankment construction on soft clay deposits has... 相似文献
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不同水泥土混合桩周围土体的扰动与强度恢复 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对由深层搅拌法或高压旋喷法施工的水泥土混合桩周围土体的扰动与强度恢复的问题,采用两种常用的施工法：高压旋喷混合法（简称旋喷法）和水泥浆搅拌混合法（简称湿法）,在日本有明黏土中施工以观测周围土体力学特性的变化。测试结果表明,水泥土混合桩周围土体的扰动程度与其施工方法有关;两种不同施工方法施工后周围土体的当日强度与原状土的强度之比分别是0.42（旋喷法）和0.68（湿法）,施工30 d后,旋喷法有44 %,湿法有40 %的初始强度得到恢复。结果亦表明周围土体模量恢复要慢于强度恢复的速度。 相似文献
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This article presents the observed and simulated lateral movements and strut forces induced in deep cement mixing walls under deep excavation using top-down construction techniques in soft Bangkok clay. The walls are supported laterally by permanent concrete slabs and temporary struts. A three-dimensional numerical model is first calibrated with observed data from a case study. Then, a parametric study is performed to compare this construction method with the bottom-up method and investigate the influence of the DCM wall thickness on lateral movements and strut forces of the wall. 相似文献
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Fusao Oka Naoki Takada Kazuyuki Shimono Yosuke Higo Sayuri Kimoto 《Acta Geotechnica》2016,11(3):625-642
In the present study, the large-scale excavation in the construction is numerically back-analyzed using a soil–water-coupled finite element method with an elasto-viscoplastic model which considers the strain-induced degradation. The measurements of the deformation have been performed during the construction of a new railway station in Osaka, Japan, in which a large and deep excavation has been successfully carried out using a special deep mixing type of soil improvement method with earth retaining walls through the thick Holocene Osaka Umeda clay deposit. A comparison between the numerical results and the measurements of the excavation at Osaka shows that the simulation method can reproduce the overall deformation of the soft ground and the earth retaining walls including the time-dependent behaviour during the excavation and a deep mixing soil improvement method as an additional technique for stability are effective. 相似文献
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Ahmad Safuan A Rashid Aliff Ridzuan Bunawan Khairun Nissa Mat Said 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2017,35(4):1271-1298
Nowadays, several techniques are employed to improve the problem of carrying out construction in soft soils by increasing the strength of the soil foundation and reducing the settlement of the soil. Among these stabilizing techniques, the deep mixing method is regarded as the most popular. The deep mixing method is a soil modification method where the soil is mixed in situ with stabilizing agents, commonly soil–cement columns. It increases the strength of the soil, providing bearing resistance and improved settlement performance. Deep mixing is carried out in situ using a machine equipped with mixing blades mounted at the end of a tube that has a nozzle at the lower end. The stabilizer agent is injected into the soil via the nozzle using a pumping system so that it mixes with the soil as the blades are rotated. Throughout this paper, previous works by numerous researchers on deep mixing including laboratory work, full-scale field tests, analytical and numerical analyses related to bearing capacity are reviewed. The techniques and results used are discussed with the help of figures depicting charts, failure modes, and the model configuration setup. It was found that the deep mixing method is suitable for use with any type of soil and provides a better alternative to the existing method of improving soft clay ground, especially with regard to the soil bearing capacity. In addition, future research is needed to improve the use of the method for soil improvement in the construction industry. 相似文献
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Jamsawang Pitthaya Voottipruex Panich Tanseng Pornpot Jongpradist Pornkasem Bergado Dennes T. 《Acta Geotechnica》2019,14(1):225-246
This paper presents the observed and simulated effectiveness of deep cement mixing walls created using top-down (DCM-TD) construction techniques for a deep excavation in soft Bangkok clay. The wall system consisted of four rows of 0.7-m-diameter DCM columns, and the bracing system consisted of two 0.25-m-thick basement slabs and seven temporary struts. The effectiveness of the wall system compared to that of other wall systems was evaluated using the measured results of previous case studies. A 3D numerical analysis was performed to calculate forces in the basement slabs and bending moments in the DCM wall. Finally, series of parametric analyses of both DCM-TD and deep cement mixing walls created using bottom-up (DCM-BU) construction techniques were carried out, and their results were compared to highlight the effectiveness of DCM-TD and its applicability to excavations at greater depths. The field and numerical results show that DCM-TD is more effective than DCM-BU in terms of the limitations of lateral wall movement, the bending moment in a DCM wall and the thickness of a DCM wall for various depths because of a larger system stiffness. Therefore, DCM-TD is very effective and suitable for use in potential future deep excavations in urban areas.
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深层搅拌桩施工时,固化剂的注入与叶片的搅拌作用不可避免地会扰动周围土体,改变桩周土体中的应力状态,产生超静孔隙水压力。在高灵敏性的日本有明黏土中搅拌桩施工时对周围土体中的孔隙水压力进行了现场监测。监测结果表明周围土体中产生了很高的超静孔隙水压力,其量值较土体的初始上覆压力还要大,使土体中的有效应力为零,处于张拉状态,但是该超静孔隙水压力在初始阶段消散得非常快。为分析施工引起的超静孔隙水压力,将搅拌桩施工时和周围土体的相互作用采用受剪的孔穴扩张过程来模拟,提出一种简单的方法来计算搅拌桩施工时周围土体中的超静孔隙水压力,同时考虑了固化剂注入时的膨胀压力与旋转叶片在搅拌时所产生的剪切力的作用。超静孔隙水压力由土的不排水抗剪强度、剪切力、注浆压力和孔隙压力系数所确定。所提出的计算方法得到实测数据的验证。 相似文献