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1.
畅利民 《探矿工程》2012,39(Z2):291-293
介绍了贵州省瓮安县老虎洞磷矿ZK811孔复杂地层深孔钻探施工工艺。针对复杂地层合理选择了钻探工艺技术参数;对破碎孔段采用优质泥浆钻进后,下套管稳定孔壁;对坍塌、掉块严重的孔段采用水泥浆护壁。利用YDX-1800型全液压动力头钻机,完成了1050.01 m深孔钻探任务。  相似文献   

2.
结合河北涞源木吉村铜矿ZK6801孔深孔绳索取心钻进实践,总结了金刚石绳索取心钻探工艺在地层复杂的深孔钻探施工的几点经验和体会,着重论述了泥浆护壁堵漏、水泥浆护壁以及套管护壁的应用原则。  相似文献   

3.
王战社  沈星  戚波 《探矿工程》2016,43(8):19-23
钻孔的护壁堵漏一直是深孔钻进中的技术难题,在小秦岭深部找矿项目钻探施工中,由于该地区区域地质较为复杂,且构造发育,岩石破碎,钻进过程中孔内经常出现掉块、塌孔、漏失等问题,泥浆堵漏效果不佳,施工中采用水泥浆护壁堵漏达到了良好的效果。本文针对小秦岭深部钻探项目水泥浆护壁堵漏技术的应用,对深孔岩心钻探水泥浆护壁堵漏技术进行分析与总结,提出深孔灌浆堵漏技术对速凝水泥浆性能的要求与施工技术要点,并对该矿区相关钻探施工提供指导与建议。  相似文献   

4.
郑思光  赵志杰  王克佳  刘墨  王蒙 《探矿工程》2011,38(7):36-39,46
总结了滦县司家营(南区)铁矿大贾庄矿段复杂地层深孔钻探施工技术经验,着重分析了厚覆盖层和破碎漏失、坚硬"打滑"地层的钻进方法,同时介绍了保证复杂地层岩心采取率及控制钻孔弯曲超差偏离勘探线的技术措施。通过大贾庄矿段深部钻探施工,提出了千米以深钻孔复杂地层的钻探施工技术措施和保证钻探施工质量应注意的事项及措施。  相似文献   

5.
蒋光旭  唐振华 《探矿工程》2021,48(S1):148-153
针对冷水江市锡矿山谭家冲矿区ZK2401钻孔复杂地层,把单个钻孔的钻探施工作为一个系统工程来实施,对可控制部分进行合理有效的控制,做到有备而动并提高钻孔的成孔率。从前期调查、钻孔结构设计及钻探设备选择、钻孔工程设计和实际施工情况4个方面总结钻探施工方法,确保在矿区复杂地层小口径深孔钻探施工的顺利进行,其经验可供同行参考。  相似文献   

6.
刘炳志  王英 《探矿工程》2011,38(9):42-45
为确保实现康家湾矿区ZK1122号钻孔的全孔裸孔施工,在普通地层钻进时,使用了低固相泥浆,适当加入润滑剂,以减少摩擦阻力;在水敏性地层钻进时,使用了强抑制剂维护孔壁稳定;在应力异常地层钻进时,使用了加重泥浆;同时根据地层的不同和施工深度的不同,选用了不同的钻具组合,钻至深部地层时,选用了厚壁岩心管、长胎体的阶梯钻头,并增加了扩孔器和扶正器的数量,以保证深部钻探时的施工安全和施工效率。通过采取严格钻探规程和现场管理等一系列措施,完成了复杂地层条件下的深孔裸孔钻探施工任务,为今后在金属矿深部施工,特别是危机矿山"攻深找盲"项目提供了一种比较可行的钻探技术。  相似文献   

7.
曾石友 《探矿工程》2010,37(11):16-18
总结了嵩县多金属矿区复杂地层岩心钻探的经验,着重介绍了处理金刚石钻头打滑的磨砂方法,在风化层中的跟管钻进方法,多级套管护孔,水泥护壁,801堵漏剂与植物胶、锯末的试用,植物胶锯末泥浆堵漏,润滑减阻等复杂地层综合治理措施。实践证明,采取这些技术措施后,降低了施工成本,提高了钻进效率。  相似文献   

8.
湖北磷矿复杂地层深孔钻探施工工艺   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
介绍了湖北兴山磷矿复杂地层深孔钻探施工工艺。针对复杂地层合理选择了钻头和钻进工艺参数;对破碎孔段采用优质泥浆钻进后,下套管稳定孔壁;对坍塌、掉块严重的孔段采用水泥浆封孔固壁;同时合理选择了绳索取心钻具,利用XY-5型钻机,完成了复杂地层1930 m深孔钻探任务。  相似文献   

9.
蒙鸿飞 《探矿工程》2011,38(9):13-15
根据福建三明荆山矿区ZK1402孔深孔钻探实践,总结在多段漏水破碎地层钻进中,采用多种堵漏措施和优质泥浆护壁的方法解决钻遇技术难题的经验。  相似文献   

10.
攀枝花地区米易县白马钒钛磁铁矿整装勘查工作是四川省地勘基金启动项目,任务重、时间紧,加之所在区域地层复杂,上部漏失,下部多遇断层破碎带,造成钻孔事故频发,钻探效率低下,甚至无法施工,严重阻碍了勘查工程的顺利推进。针对这一施工难题,通过反复试验研究,探索出了一整套行之有效的深孔复杂地层护壁堵漏技术体系,确保了整装勘查项目的顺利完成。详细介绍了该矿区泥浆护壁堵漏技术及其效果。  相似文献   

11.
CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
于泽新 《地质与勘探》2009,45(5):600-605
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。  相似文献   

12.
通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。  相似文献   

13.
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.  相似文献   

14.
硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水(地热水)中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于(亚)砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。  相似文献   

15.
2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。  相似文献   

16.
Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.  相似文献   

17.
Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.  相似文献   

18.
19.
王恒  王鹏  李建  邓刚  满毅  王磊 《江苏地质》2014,38(3):435-440
新疆若羌北山地区坡—镍矿为近期发现、评价的超大型岩浆硫化物型铜镍矿床,目前已查明的镍金属资源量达130万t.由于坡北地区岩浆活动频繁,岩相组成复杂,认为坡一成矿岩体为早二叠形成的复式岩体.通过对坡一镍矿岩相学、岩石学的对比研究,总结出各岩相的时空关系,甄别出主要成矿岩体,并结合各岩相所反映出的地球物理特征,建立了三维地质模型及物理模型.通过对比研究,指明坡一镍矿下一步找矿方向,通过三维预测对找矿远景进行了探讨.  相似文献   

20.
河口港湾沉积物中的(137)Cs剖面及其沉积学意义   总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15  
潘少明  李炎 《沉积学报》1997,15(4):67-71
本文通过对采自海南岛洋浦港?福建厦门外港?浙江象山港三个河口港湾的六个沉积柱样的137Cs分析,分别用137Cs剖面的最大峰值层及137Cs剖面的起始值层位估算了该六个站位的现代沉积速率,结果表明:在河口港湾沉积环境条件下,用137Cs剖面来估算沉积物的平均沉积速率是可行的,由137Cs最大值法,这六个站位的平均沉积速率分别为1.14cm/a?1.56cm/a?0.82cm/a?0.75cm/a?1.26cm/a?1.66cm/a,由137Cs最大值法得出的平均沉积速率其精确度与可信度要好于137Cs起始值得出的平均沉积速率?与210Pb法所得的结果符合的很好?137Cs起始值层位与预期值偏离的大小可以为我们提供有关该站位沉积环境?扰动作用强弱的信息?在应用137Cs剖面估算沉积速率时,还要注意沉积结构变化的影响?  相似文献   

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