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1.
吉林延边地区斑岩型-浅成热液型金铜矿床 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12
吉林延边地区为我国滨太平洋带的一个重要的金属成矿区，与中生代火山－次火山－侵入活动胶在的斑岩型－浅成热液矿床在时空上，成因上构成一个成矿系列，本文选择四个代表性矿床（小西南岔，闹枝，五凤和刺猬沟），较详细地介绍它们的成矿地质背景，矿床地质特征、流体包裹体，稳定同位素及成矿机制等。通过这些矿床的描述，勾画出一幅从中生代火山盆地边缘的隆起带的斑岩矿床（小西南岔）→中生代火山盆地边缘的隆起带的斑岩型矿岩 相似文献
2.
吉林延边地区斑岩型－浅成热液型金铜矿床 总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18
吉林延边地区为我国滨太平洋带的一个重要的金属成矿区。与中生代火山－次火山侵入活动有关的斑岩型。浅成热液型矿床在时空上、成因上构成一个成矿系列。本文选择四个代表性矿床（小西南岔、闹枝、五凤和刺猬沟），较详细地介绍它们的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、流体包裹体、稳定同位素及成矿机制等。通过这些矿床的描述，勾画出一幅从中生代火山盆地边缘的隆起带的斑岩型矿床（小西南岔）→中生代火山盆地内部的断隆块的斑岩－浅成热液过渡型矿床（闹枝）→中生代火山盆地内部断裂带的浅成热液型矿床（五凤和刺猬沟）的全景。 相似文献
3.
东天山土屋特大型斑岩铜矿成矿地质特征与矿床对比 总被引：24，自引：1，他引：24
土屋特大型斑岩铜矿位于东天山吐鲁番－哈密陆块南部边缘岛弧环境中。多期岩浆活动和矿化是铜金属超常堆集的主要因素。海底火山活动和热泉沸腾逸散造就了铜金属的预富集（矿源层），闪长玢岩和斜长花岗斑岩的侵位和叠加矿化使铜金属进一步富化和最终成矿，以细碧角斑质为主的火山岩喷发于潮坪－滨海环境，闪长玢岩、斜长花岗斑岩形成于较强的氧化环境；强还原示踪矿物黄铁矿含量较少。矿石的低品位、矿石的结构构造、蚀变特征以及矿石建造具典型斑岩矿床特征；矿石高品位、矿床形成较低温度及大量硅化蚀变又表现为某些热液矿床特征（次火山岩热液）。典型斑岩铜矿床、次火山热液矿床、土屋铜矿床对比，土屋铜矿床矿床类型仍不失为斑岩型铜矿，并具有自身特征。 相似文献
4.
新疆准噶尔北缘玉勒肯哈腊苏斑岩铜矿床年代学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
玉勒肯哈腊苏铜矿是近几年准噶尔北缘卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带发现的又一个中型斑岩铜矿,其成岩成矿年代学的研究可以对矿床模型构建、区域成矿规律的总结提供制约。矿区侵入岩发育,矿化主要受闪长玢岩控制,少部分赋存在似斑状黑云母石英二长岩和北塔山组火山岩、火山碎屑岩中。本文利用锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb法和辉钼矿Re-Os法对矿区岩体和矿化进行了成岩成矿年代学研究。结合前人的研究,认为矿区存在5次主要岩浆侵入事件:382Ma石英闪长岩侵入,379Ma形成含矿闪长玢岩,375～374Ma形成似斑状黑云石英二长岩,348Ma形成黑云母石英斑岩脉,266Ma形成二长斑岩,前三次岩浆侵入活动对应构造环境为板块俯冲阶段,后二次岩浆侵入活动为后碰撞阶段。9件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为373.9±2.2Ma,表明铜钼成矿时代为中泥盆世晚期,与闪长玢岩侵入有关。 相似文献
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黑龙江永新金矿床的发现是多宝山矿集区外围地质找矿取得的一项新成果.矿床赋存在早白垩世火山盆地与古生代糜棱岩带接触地带的一个浅成相和潜火山岩相小侵入体及岩脉密集分布地段.潜火山相的潜英安岩、潜流纹岩等形成于成矿前或成矿期,受蚀变矿化;浅成相的花岗斑岩、闪长玢岩等形成于成矿后,破坏矿体.金矿体及矿化主要赋存在隐蔽爆破作用形成的蚀变角砾岩体中,其次赋存在蚀变角砾岩体外侧的糜棱岩类围岩中.该矿床的发现显示在黑龙江省西部的古生代糜棱岩带中存在与早白垩世火山作用有关的潜火山热液型金矿,也表明黑龙江多宝山斑岩铜矿老矿区的外围仍具有找矿潜力. 相似文献
6.
从区域尺度和矿床尺度两个方面论述了斑岩铜矿系统的特点.区域尺度上:1)斑岩铜矿多呈矿带或成矿域出现,带内众多斑岩铜矿呈簇或组合呈线状产出,这是构造作用控制下不连续岩株呈线状侵入就位的表现;2)主要产于俯冲作用形成的岛弧和陆缘环境,构造应力属挤压但与中等拉张作用也有关,最近的研究证实大陆碰撞造山带也是斑岩型矿床产出的重要环境;3)其形成是通过具氧化性,S饱和,富含金属的岩浆熔体侵入所致,岩浆侵入作用为成矿提供了物质来源;4)围岩的物理性质以及化学组成对矿床的规模、品位以及矿化类型具有极强的控制作用,碳酸盐岩围岩主要赋存近源Cu-Au夕卡岩矿床,少量远程Zn-Pb或Au夕卡岩矿床,在夕卡岩前缘还形成交代型Cu和Zn-Pb-Ag±Au矿床.矿床尺度上:1)含矿斑岩与斑岩型矿床时空相依,成因相联,是斑岩铜矿重要的含矿母岩和金属-S的可能载体;2)火山角砾岩筒在深部与矿化体平行或斜交,其与围岩的接触带,一般也是富硫金成矿带的一部分;3)与矿化有关的斑岩成矿系统内的角砾岩主要有爆发角砾岩、侵入角砾岩、爆发侵入角砾岩、热液角砾岩和热液卵石脉;4)斑岩铜矿系统中的热液蚀变自下而上可分为不含矿的早期钠质-钙质蚀变→含矿的钾化→绿泥石化-绢云母化→绢云母化→高级泥化,热液蚀变互相套合,矿化互相叠加;5)岩帽是斑岩型热液-成矿活动-蚀变体系的重要组成部分,是重要的找矿标志. 相似文献
7.
吉南地区斑岩—热液脉型金多金属矿床成矿模式 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
通过对四个典型矿床（二密，西岔－金厂沟，正岔，荒沟山）的地质，地球化学等综合信息对比，发现它们在形成时间－空间－成因上既相互联系，又相互区别，共同构成斑岩－热液成矿系统。该系统包括“三大”成矿体系，即：幔源岩浆体系，深穿透断裂构造体系，含矿气液流体体系。其中，二密铜矿产于中生代塌陷式火山机构内的斑岩体内外接触带，为斑岩型矿床，西岔－金厂沟金矿产于深穿透性构造控制的斑岩体边部，属斑岩－热液脉型金矿，正岔铅锌矿产于中生代斑岩体与早元古宙地层的外接触带，属热液矽卡岩型多金属矿，而荒沟山金矿则受控于北东向鸭绿江断裂体系与中生代斑岩共存的构造带中，属热液脉型金矿，在区域成矿上构成斑岩型，斑岩－浅成热液脉型和浅成热液脉型多金属成矿模式。 相似文献
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普朗铜矿床是格咱岛弧多金属成矿带的印支期代表产物，属产于石英二长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩内接触带的超大型斑岩型铜（金）矿床，受复式斑岩体控制作用显著；但矿区东部大脉状铜矿体、南部金矿（化）体则严格受控于断裂构造，明显具后期成矿作用的叠加。笔者通过对矿区外围北矿段、东矿段和南矿段矿床地质特征、矿体特征、矿石组构特征的深入研究，结合区域成矿地质背景，认为普朗铜（金）矿床是由多期次、多成因、多成矿阶段叠加而成的次火山-热液矿床，与印支期复式斑岩体与断裂构造、节理裂隙与矿床的形成关系密切；北部外围深部具有斑岩型铜矿的良好潜力，而东矿段深部、南矿段深部则分别是寻找大脉状铜矿、金矿的有利找矿靶区。 相似文献
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邹平地区与火山岩浆热液作用有关的铜矿床主要可划分为2种类型：一类为斑岩-火山角砾岩型,另一类为浅成低温热液型;代表性矿床分别为王家庄斑岩一火山角砾岩型铜（钼）矿床和南洞子浅成低温热液型铜（金）矿床。流体包裹体研究表明：王家庄铜（钼）矿床成矿流体的均一化温度和盐度偏高,出现了富气相的两相水溶液包裹体、富液相的两相水溶液包裹体和含子晶的三相水溶液包裹体共存现象,加温后,富气相包裹体均一到气相,同期富液相包裹体均一到液相的特征,这表明成矿流体在形成和演化过程中曾发生过沸腾作用。南洞子铜（金）矿床成矿流体均一温度和盐度偏低,以上3种包裹体共存的现象不明显,说明成矿流体在形成和演化过程中沸腾作用不强。上述2类矿床矿化脉石英中的δ^18OH2O-δD投影点飘离岩浆水范围,参照流体包裹体研究结果,证明邹平地区与火山岩浆热8液作用有关的铜矿成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,后期混人大气降水。相比之下,浅成低温热液铜矿成矿流体中的大气降水混入量多。 相似文献
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阿依托汉矿区位于阿尔泰山区南缘的阿舍勒Cu-Au-Pb-Zn矿带,共发现5条铜矿体,铜矿体主要赋存于下-中泥盆统阿舍勒组第一岩性段的大理岩和变质凝灰岩中,少量产于石英斑岩脉中;与成矿有关的中泥盆世英云闪长岩和晚期岩脉提供了成矿热源并形成与矿化相关的矽卡岩化、硅化、绢云母化、绿帘石化等围岩蚀变;玛尔卡库里大断裂的次级断裂(F5韧脆性断裂)控制了铜矿体的储矿空间;成矿主要经过了早-中泥盆世(火山-沉积作用)、中泥盆世(岩浆侵入作用)和中-晚泥盆世(铜矿的主矿化阶段)多个阶段,是多种地质因素的耦合导致最终成矿。矿床体现了"层控-岩控-构控-时控"四位一体控矿的特点,不宜用单一的成矿模型予以描述定位,矿床类型属于热液交代-充填型铜矿床。文章在总结找矿标志的基础上,对下一步的找矿方向进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献