共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
华北北缘张宣地区东坪金矿中的两期锆石：对成矿年龄的约束 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
东坪金矿床位于华北克拉通北部边缘的张宣地区,产于水泉沟碱性杂岩体南部的中细粒正长岩中,属于低硫化物钾长石石英脉型碲金矿床。金矿石包括低硫化物碲金石英脉型和钾质蚀变岩型两种类型。文章对产于东坪金矿1号脉的钾长石石英脉中的锆石进行了成因矿物学和LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年代学的系统研究,结果表明,矿脉中的锆石可以分成岩浆锆石和热液锆石两种成因类型。岩浆锆石具有自形到半自形结构、柱状晶型,在电子探针背散射电子图像(BSE)上呈暗灰色;在阴极发光图像(CL)上具有明显的岩浆振荡环带。热液锆石多呈不规则状充填在岩浆锆石中,也有呈他形晶独立存在的;在BSE图像上呈亮灰白色,而在CL图像上为深黑色(无阴极发光)。岩浆锆石的Th、U含量和Th/U比值相对较低,其U-Pb加权平均年龄为(380.5±2.6)Ma,说明水泉沟碱性杂岩体形成于晚泥盆世。热液锆石的Th、U含量和Th/U比值较岩浆锆石明显增高,U-Pb加权平均年龄为(140.2±1.3)Ma,说明东坪金矿床形成于早白垩世。因此,成岩与成矿年龄相差近240Ma,表明东坪金矿床的形成与水泉沟碱性杂岩体的岩浆侵位事件无直接关系。通过对区域地质背景的综合分析,作者认为成矿流体... 相似文献
2.
冀西北后沟金矿田脆韧性剪切带年代学新证据:来自LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄的发现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过系统的地质学研究,作者在后沟金矿田发现了近NE向的脆韧性剪切带,并对采自石垛口村北糜棱岩化石英正长岩样品中的锆石进行了成因矿物学研究,结果发现了两组锆石。一组为具有振荡环带的岩浆锆石,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(383.4±2.8)Ma;另一组为在CL图像上无阴极发光充填在岩浆锆石边缘和粒间的不规则状的热液锆石,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(154.4±1.3)Ma。通过对研究区具体情况的综合分析,作者认为前者代表水泉沟岩体东段的侵位年龄,后者代表区内脆韧性剪切带的形成年龄。考虑到东坪金矿田140Ma的成矿年龄与后沟金矿田154Ma的脆韧性剪切带的形成年龄相近,作者认为东坪和后沟金矿田可能存在多阶段构造-岩浆活动和热液流体成矿事件,但主要的成矿作用发生在燕山期,并且大多数金矿与燕山期的中酸性小岩体有关。 相似文献
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海南尖峰岭岩体热液锆石U-Pb定年及微量元素研究:对热液作用及抱伦金矿成矿时代的限定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
海南抱伦金矿矿区尖峰岭岩体中的锆石可分为岩浆锆石和热液锆石.岩浆锆石无色、透明,长柱状、无明显包裹体,U、Th含量多小于1000μg/g,206Pb-238U年龄加权平均值为240±2.1Ma,代表了尖峰岭岩体的结晶年龄.热液锆石呈褐色、浑浊、半透明的自形短柱状,相对于岩浆锆石具有异常高的U、Th及微量元素含量,其U含量最高可达30000μg/g,Th含量最高可达20000μg/g,微量及稀土元素含量比岩浆锆石普遍高一个数量级,且具有较高的普通Pb.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,这些热液锆石的形成年龄为106～120Ma之间,206Pb-238U年龄加权平均值为112.8±4.3Ma,代表了热液作用的年龄,显示该区在112～120Ma左右经历了一次强烈的热液作用,可能与该区燕山期大规模的岩浆作用以及抱伦金矿的成矿有关.研究还表明,对热液锆石直接进行微区原位U-Pb定年,可用来准确测定热液作用的时间和限定热液成因金矿床的成矿时代. 相似文献
6.
西秦岭造山带北缘古元古界秦岭岩群中,新识别出新阳新元古代花岗质片麻岩,位于天水市西北部新阳镇东侧.花岗质片麻岩中锆石Th/U比值较高,阴极发光图像显示锆石内部振荡环带清晰,具岩浆成因特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素加权平均年龄为(938±4)Ma～(981±5)Ma,表明花岗质片麻岩形成于新元古代,反映了晋宁期西秦岭北缘存在一次构造热(俯冲碰撞)事件,可能是Rodinia超大陆的汇聚事件在西秦岭的响应. 相似文献
7.
柴达木盆地北缘达肯大坂片麻岩锆石离子探针U-Pb同位素测年 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
柴达木盆地北缘达肯大坂地区大面积出露角闪岩相-麻粒岩相变质岩,呈北西向构造岩片形式产出,局部发生过显著的韧性剪切变形.对达肯大坂西北侧片麻岩的锆石进行阴极发光(CL)、背散射电子成像(BSE)和离子探针U-Pb同位素测年,测出锆石206Pb/238U年龄为(417.7±9.9)～(459±10.0)Ma,平均年龄为(439.6±6.1)Ma;锆石呈自形-半自形柱状,环带清晰,Th/U值变化范围为0.45～0.74,指示原岩为中酸性侵入岩.说明达肯大坂西北出露加里东期正片麻岩,原岩为～440 Ma侵位的中酸性侵入岩,其岩浆侵位及变质变形可能与早古生代大陆深俯冲存在动力学成因联系. 相似文献
8.
金川超镁铁质岩体LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对金川(超)镁铁质岩体中的锆石进行了阴极发光(CL)成像观察,按特征将其分为碎屑锆石、岩浆锆石和具有重结晶生长边的变质锆石三类。应用LA-ICPMS对锆石微区U-Pb年龄和微量元素进行了测定,测得碎屑锆石不一致年龄较老,为(2692±160)Ma,可能代表岩体侵入时经过的围岩年龄;岩浆锆石获得谐和线年龄807Ma,可能是金川的成岩年龄;测得变质锆石的年龄为200 Ma,代表较晚的一次变质年龄。岩浆锆石的微量元素Th、U及Th/U特征显示其岩浆成因,并晶出于同一岩浆系统。 相似文献
9.
西秦岭造山带北缘古元古界变质杂岩中新识别出新元古代元龙花岗质片麻岩和新阳花岗质片麻岩。花岗质片麻岩中锆石Th/U比值较高,阴极发光图象显示锆石内部发育振荡环带,具岩浆成因特点。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为914.7±7.6Ma(MSWD=4.8)、978.5±4.8Ma(MSWD=1.5)和935.5±3.1Ma(MSWD=1.3),表明花岗岩岩体形成于新元古代,反映了新元古代早期西秦岭北缘存在一次俯冲碰撞事件,与Rodinia超大陆的汇聚事件具有一致性。 相似文献
10.
为了厘定内蒙古白乃庙金矿床的成矿时代,对矿区主要含金石英脉中热液蚀变锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年。结果表明,锆石热液蚀变特征明显,具有清晰的核—幔—边结构,锆石核、幔均为岩浆锆石或变质锆石,热液蚀变增生边呈自形—半自形结构,Th/U值集中于0.2~0.5之间,测年数据为421.4~447.6Ma,认为金矿形成时代为志留纪。从区域成矿规律分析,初步认为白乃庙金矿床的形成与早古生代古亚洲板块向华北地块强烈俯冲引起的构造—岩浆活动密切相关。 相似文献
11.
新疆奇台县金水泉金矿床是东准噶尔卡拉麦里成矿带上一个典型的造山型金矿床,产于清水-苏吉泉大断裂和卡拉麦里深断裂之间的次级断裂带中,其成矿时代尚无确切的年代学资料。通过阴极发光(CL)、背散射图像(BSE)和矿物包体确定含金石英脉中的锆石种类,进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年。捕获锆石主要呈柱状、长柱状,振荡环带清晰,粒径较热液锆石大,包括岩浆锆石和变质锆石;~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为365~418Ma、265Ma。热液锆石呈短柱状、棱角状、不规则状、双锥状,常含继承锆石内核,内部包裹体为磷灰石或含金磷灰石,发育不明显的波缓状振荡环带或无振荡环带;~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为314.9±3.2Ma,指示金矿化作用发生于晚石炭世早期碰撞造山向造山后伸展转变的构造环境。成矿时代晚于赋矿围岩姜巴斯套组的年龄(约343Ma),与总结区域构造演化规律所限定的时间范围(320~310Ma)吻合。综合研究认为,金水泉金矿床成矿作用可划分为350~320Ma造山阶段含金流体生成、315Ma挤压-伸展转换阶段金迁移就位、二叠纪陆内变形阶段金矿体破碎变形3个阶段。 相似文献
12.
LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of Quartz Porphyry from the Niutougou Gold Deposit in Songxian County,Henan Province 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The Niutougou gold deposit,located in the center of the Xiong’ershan gold district,western Henan Province,is a large gold deposit with many quartz porphyries found in the area.Based on the field geological investigation of quartz porphyry of Niutougou gold deposit and by using the cathodoluminescence(CL) images analysis and in situ LA-ICP-MS U-Pb isotope dating method of zircons,the inner structure,trace element compositions and U-Pb age of the zircons separated from quartz porphyry were analyzed and determined.Cathodoluminescence(CL) images of zircons show clear magmatic zonations.Trace element analyses of zircons reveal that all zircons show high concentrations of Th,U,and HREE,and the REE patterns of depletion in LREE,with a positive Ce anomaly.Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results show that the quartz porphyry in the Niutougou gold deposit was formed at 159.71±0.99 Ma(about 160 Ma),belonging to the product of magmatic activity in late Middle Jurassic.Combined with the geological characteristics of the Niutougou gold deposit,the formation age of the quartz porphyry and the analysis of the formation age of the granite body exposed in the Niutougou gold deposit,the study suggests that the metallogenic epoch of the Niutougou gold deposit may be Yanshanian in age. 相似文献
13.
Impact of hydrothermal alteration on the U-Pb isotopic system of zircons from the Fangcheng syenites in the Qinling orogen,Henan Province,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Disturbance of the zircon U-Pb isotopic system has been investigated extensively, but mostly in lab, in the last decades.
Here, we reported a field-based study on intensive sericitization, K-feldsparthization and the impacts of mylonitization on
zircons from the Fangcheng syenites. The Fangcheng syenites occur in the eastern part of the Qinling orogen and consist mainly
of aegirine-augite syenite, aegirine nepheline syenite, biotite syenite and hornblende nepheline syenite. Zircons from the
slightly sericitized aegirine augite syenite are colorless, transparent crystals and exhibit well-developed oscillatory and
sector zoning on the cathodoluminescence (CL) images which are typical of magmatic zircons from alkaline rocks. Zircon U-Pb
determinations by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) showed that the syenite was formed
in Neoproterozoic time, the weighted average of 206Pb/238U ages is 844.3±1.6 Ma (MSWD=0.86). In contrast, the hydrothermally altered zircons (hydrothermal zircon) from the intensively
sericitized, K-feldsparthized, and weakly mylonitized aegirine augite syenite are conglomerates, yellowish to brown in color,
generally translucent and internally textureless. The CL and backscatter electron (BSE) images of hydrothermal zircons exhibit
fractured, textureless or mosaic textures, and occasionally show “sponge texture” with the veinlets and inclusions of K-feldspar;
however, relicts of magmatic oscillatory zoning can still be discerned locally in individual grains. LA-ICPMS analyses of
the hydrothermal zircons demonstrated that the zircons are chemically inhomogeneous, with enhanced and widely varied Pb, U,
and Th contents. The U and Th contents of the hydrothermal zircons are estimated to be 32×10−6−1550×10−6 and 188×10−6−4059×10−6, respectively, with Th/U ratios within the range of 0.7–44.9. 206Pb/238U apparent ages of the hydrothermal zircons are negatively correlated with the contents of U, and radiogenic and common Pb.
As the U and Th concentrations of the magmatic zircons are rather low, the α-decay doses (3.65×1014−2.04×1015 α-decay events/mg) are much lower than those at the first percolation point (3.5× 1015 a-decay events/mg), thus, Pb mobility resultant from diffusion could be safely neglected. Disturbance of the U-Pb isotopic
system of zircons is most likely to be attributed to the intensive sericitization and K-feldsparthization coupled with mylonitization,
the hydrothermal fluids reacted with zircons along the rims and fractures of the distorted zircon crystals, giving rise to
the chemically inhomogeneous hydrothermal zircons through a series of complicated mechanisms such as dissolution-reprecipitation.
The significance of the U-Pb age (the lower intercept age on the discordia U-Pb plot) of hydrothermal zircons is uncertain.
We argued that interpretations of the hydrothermal zircon data as the age of hydrothermal events or hydrothermal ore-forming
processes are questionable and hence cautions must be taken. 相似文献
14.
U-Pb SHRIMP Dating of Zircon from Quartz Veins of the Yangshan Gold Deposit in Gansu Province and Its Geological Significance 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
QI Jinzhong YUAN Shisong LIU Zhijie LIU Dunyi WANG Yanbin LI Zhihong GUO Junhua SUN Bin Gold Geological Institute of China Armed Police Force Langfang Hebei Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing The th Detachment of Gold Headquarters of China Armed Police Force Chengdu Sichuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):443-451
The Yangshan gold deposit is a super-large fine-grained disseminated gold deposit located in southern Gansu Province. Its metallogenic age has been determined by using the cathodoluminescence image and ion probe U-Pb dating techniques. It is found that zircons from quartz veinlet of the fine-grained disseminated gold ore show characters of magmatic origin with prism idiomorphism, oscillatory zoning and dominant Th/U ratios of 0.5-1.5. Three main populations of zircons are obtained, giving average 206Pb/238U ages of 197.6±1.7 Ma, 126.9±3.2 Ma and 51.2±1.3 Ma respectively. The first age corresponds to the K-Ar age of the plagiogranite dike, while the latter two ages indicate that buried Cretaceous and Tertiary intrusives exist in the orefield, suggesting that the Yangshan gold deposit was genetically related to the three magmatic hydrothermal activities. By contrast, zircons from coarse gold-bearing quartz vein in the mining area are much older than the host rock, indicating that the vein was formed ear 相似文献
15.
对大石寨组火山岩的形成时代和形成背景的认识存在较大的分歧。对采自建组剖面底部英安岩样品中的锆石进行阴极发光照相、微区原位LA-ICP-MS微量元素分析和U-Pb测年。锆石U-Pb同位素分析结果显示,锆石发育典型的岩浆震荡环带, 高Th/U(0.51~1.57),轻稀土元素亏损,重稀土元素富集,具有强烈的正Ce异常和强烈的负Eu异常等特征,表明锆石均属于岩浆成因。22个分析点获得的谐和年龄为(314±1)Ma(MSWD=0.88),代表了大石寨组火山岩的形成时代。结合前人的资料,认为大石寨组火山岩为裂陷早期的产物,而晚古生代的沉积岩石组合为在这一基础上发展起来的具有裂陷盆地性质的沉积组合。 相似文献
16.
对伊通地区的放牛沟火山岩,以及后期侵入该火山岩的后庙岭花岗质侵入体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。3个样品中的锆石均呈自形-半自形晶,CL图像显示出明显的岩浆振荡生长环带,结合大多数锆石具有较高的Th/U比值(0.23~3.55),暗示了它们的岩浆成因。放牛沟火山岩由变玄武安山岩和变安山岩组成,其中变安山岩样品中锆石22个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分为3组:420±4 Ma,402±3 Ma及280±1 Ma,其中280±1 Ma代表了安山岩的形成年龄;变玄武安山岩样品中锆石30个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分为两组:401±1 Ma及279±1 Ma,后者代表了玄武安山岩的形成年龄;后庙岭花岗质侵入体中锆石18个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为256±2 Ma。上述锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,放牛沟火山岩形成于早二叠世,而非前人认为的早古生代。对后庙岭侵入体的定年结果,进一步暗示放牛沟多金属硫铁矿床的成矿时代为二叠纪。 相似文献
17.
Results of local isotopic-geochemical and chemical examination of zircons from metabasites of the Kontokki dike complex in the Kostomuksha structure, western Karelia, Russia, make it possible to interpret the concordant U-Pb zircon age of 2674 ± 13 Ma as the boundary between regional amphibolite-facies metamorphism and accompanying metasomatism. Zircons from the metabasites arte heterogeneous and consist of central parts with relict magmatic cores, metamorphic intermediate zones (which are pale in CL), and younger metasomatically altered zones (dark in BSE images), which development along boundaries between zones and lengthwise arrays of cracks permeable to fluids. The dark altered zones are characterized by high (for zircons) concentrations of LREE, MREE, Th, U, Ca, Sr, Ba, Fe, and Al. The REE distribution in the zircons was proved to be much less susceptible to overprinted metasomatic processes than the U-Pb system of the same zircons. Characteristics of the REE distribution in the zircons makes these zircons comparable with metasomatic zircons. Genetically, the metasomatic processes that affected the geochemistry of the zircons could be related to synmetamorphic granitoid intrusions (Bibikova et al., 2005). 相似文献
18.
粤西黄泥坑金矿是近年来新发现的一个中-大型金矿床。其成矿作用分为石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段。其中,石英-黄铁矿阶段为金的主成矿阶段。对含金石英脉进行了流体包裹体Rb-Sr同位素定年,获得等时线年龄为(233.4±8.6)Ma(MSWD=2.3,n=5),表明黄泥坑金矿形成于印支期。对矿区花岗闪长岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(451.1±2.7)Ma(MSWD=2.1,n=21),表明其形成于加里东期。综合分析花岗闪长岩和矿石的微量元素分析数据及已有的研究成果显示,黄泥坑金矿床中金的来源并非加里东期花岗闪长岩,可能来自于寒武系及隐伏的晚期岩浆岩。矿床的形成主要受罗定-广宁推覆构造控制,挤压推覆后拉张剪切作用形成的剪切破碎带及其热液蚀变作用与成矿密切相关。 相似文献
19.
大坪金矿是哀牢山-红河韧性剪切带南段最重要的大型金矿床之一,由于其成矿时代和构造背景一直存在争议,不利于带内金矿床成矿模型的建立和进一步找矿勘探。本文利用LA-ICP-MS对矿区内含金石英脉中热液锆石、闪长岩和花岗闪长岩脉中岩浆锆石开展了U-Pb年代学研究,获得热液锆石U-Pb年龄为760±10 Ma,表明大坪金矿区可能存在新元古代金矿化事件;获得闪长岩和花岗闪长岩脉的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为773±9 Ma和766±9 Ma,与区域上Rodinia超大陆裂解和哀牢山地区的晋宁-澄江期大规模火山-岩浆活动事件时代一致。热液锆石与闪长岩、花岗闪长岩脉具有相似的Hf同位素组成特征和在误差范围内一致的年龄,表明新元古代金矿化事件可能与闪长岩和花岗闪长岩脉的侵入有密切的成因联系。本文新元古代成矿事件的厘定,结合前人的新生代始新世—渐新世为大坪金矿主要成矿时期的研究结果,表明大坪金矿可能是新元古代和新生代不同岩浆-构造-热液事件叠加成矿作用的产物。 相似文献