共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
湖北省随州三里岗地区二长花岗岩Rb-Sr、40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
三里岗二长花岗岩与花山蛇绿混杂岩中的基性火山岩呈侵入接触关系,其年龄的确定可解决花山蛇绿混杂岩中基性岩形成年龄的上限问题. 本文对三里岗二长花岗岩分别进行了Sm、Nd同位素研究及Rb-Sr、40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄测定.3个全岩样品的Nd模式年龄平均值为1 064±105 Ma;12个全岩样品的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为422±53(2σ)Ma;二长花岗岩中所含角闪石矿物的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为141.4±0.3 Ma,等时线年龄为142±2 Ma.这些结果暗示了花山蛇绿混杂岩中基性火山岩的形成年龄不可能晚于422 Ma. 相似文献
2.
阿拉套山南缘岩浆岩锆石SHRIMP年代学研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
位于中国与哈萨克什坦国边境的阿拉套山南缘,火山岩及花岗岩十分发育。其中流纹岩分布广泛,仅研究区内面积达370.8km~2,与下伏早石炭世阿克沙克组及晚石炭世东图津河组呈角度不整合或假整合,SHRIMP 锆石 U-Pb 年龄300±5Ma。乌拉斯台花岗岩体是研究区内规模最大的岩体,出露面积约82km~2,侵入于早石炭统阿克沙克组及至晚石炭统东图津河组以及早二叠统乌郎组火山岩内,与围岩界线清楚。岩体形态不规则,由4个侵入次岩体组成。第4次侵入的花岗闪长岩体 HRIMP 锆石 U-Pb 年龄为294±4Ma。夏尔敖腊岩体为由4个侵入次组成的岩体,侵入于早石炭统内,平面上呈不规则椭圆形,出露面积近10km~2,主要岩性为二长花岗岩。出露规模较大的第6次侵入岩体的 SHRIMP 锆石 U-Pb 年龄为299±6Ma。研究表明,新疆阿拉套山南缘岩浆岩,SHRIMP 锆石 U-Pb 同位素年龄300Ma 左右,主要形成于晚石炭世末至早二叠世初,为同一构造-岩浆作用下的产物。 相似文献
3.
新疆中天山乔霍特铜矿区I型花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
新疆中天山乔霍特铜矿位于中天山南缘,毗邻南天山缝合带。矿区南侧出露有1个花岗闪长岩岩体,该岩体与包裹于赋矿火山岩中的钾长花岗岩均属钙碱性弱过铝质I型花岗岩,具有相似的地球化学特征,富集LILE、亏损HFSE,具显著的Eu、Ta、Nb、Ti负异常,其形成可能与南天山洋的北向俯冲密切相关。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得花岗闪长岩年龄为450.4±1.1Ma,钾长花岗岩年龄为430.8±4.1Ma,指示晚奥陶世时期,乔霍特地区存在南天山洋向中天山复合弧地体之下的俯冲;早志留世晚期,俯冲作用依然持续,此时,天山地区岩浆活动强烈。乔霍特铜矿赋矿火山岩的形成时代晚于431Ma,矿区南侧出露的花岗闪长岩早于赋矿火山岩形成,成矿作用可能与花岗闪长岩的侵位无直接关系。 相似文献
4.
《地质通报》2017,(Z1)
塔山花岗岩体位于湘南阳明山-塔山东西向构造-岩浆带东端,为呈近东西向延伸的岩基,出露面积约200km~2。岩体侵入于古生代地层中,接触面倾向围岩,倾角30°~50°,由四侵入次岩体组成,之间多为脉动接触关系,主要岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩。第二侵入次岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为218±3Ma,第三侵入次岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为215±3Ma。由此表明,塔山花岗岩形成于晚三叠世,相邻单元之间的时间间隔为3~5Ma。阳明山-塔山东西向构造-岩浆带主要形成于印支期。区内钨、锡、铜、铅、锌等多金属矿床丰富,找矿潜力较大,亦表明南岭地区不仅存在燕山期花岗岩成矿,印支期花岗岩也可成矿。 相似文献
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6.
阿尔泰造山带南缘富蕴后造山线形花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
阿尔泰造山带南缘发育一系列后造山花岗岩体。富蕴南额尔齐斯断裂带中发育具有片麻理的黑云母花岗岩体,其中还侵入有未变形的黑云母花岗岩体。本文对这两个岩体进行了 TIMS 法锆石 U-Pb 测年,结果分别为 281±5 Ma(变形岩体)和275±2 Ma(不变形岩体),显示其为后造山花岗岩体。该研究表明,阿尔泰造山带在281± 5 Ma 时仍存在一定规模的后造山剪切作用,275±2 Ma 之后变形作用开始变弱。 相似文献
7.
8.
阿尔泰造山带阿巴宫花岗岩体年代学及地球化学研究 总被引：15，自引：8，他引：7
花岗岩的成因和演化一直是颇受关注的科学问题。新疆阿尔泰阿巴宫岩体位于北阿尔泰喀纳斯-可可托海古生代岩浆弧南界;利用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法测得该岩体的形成年龄为462.5±3.6Ma (MSDW=1.4),即侵入时代为奥陶纪中期。岩石地球化学特征显示高硅、富钾,Rb、Th、U、La等富集,Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Nb强烈亏损, LREE富集、HREE分馏不明显,较强负铕异常以及铝过饱和特征;铝过饱和指数1.09~1.39,属于高钾钙碱性强过铝质花岗岩（SP）。综合前人有关阿尔泰造山带发展、演化的研究成果,认为阿巴宫岩体形成于大陆岩浆弧环境,是陆壳物质部分熔融的结果。 相似文献
9.
南苏鲁晚中生代花岗岩的形成年龄及源区 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
本文对苏鲁造山带西南端(南苏鲁)的中生代花岗岩采用激光探针等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)方法进行了年代学测定,李埝岩体为122±5Ma(6个测点的加权平均值),抗日山岩体的年龄为119±2Ma(5个测点的加权平均值),这些结果表明,南苏鲁地区的花岗岩主要形成于燕山期,相当于早白垩世。两个花岗岩体中还分别检测出新元古代的锆石,年龄范围为751~639Ma,表明有新元古代的岩石参与了中生代花岗岩的形成。花岗岩与围岩花岗质片麻岩地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素以及锆石特征的对比表明,经历超高压变质的花岗质片麻岩不是中生代花岗岩的主要源岩。花岗岩中存在暗色包体,结合该地区存在大量同时代的幔源岩浆活动,推测壳幔岩浆的混合可能是南苏鲁花岗岩形成的主要方式。 相似文献
10.
新疆阿尔泰南缘阿巴宫铁矿区康布铁堡组变质火山岩年龄及地质意义 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14
阿尔泰南缘古生代康布铁堡组火山岩系是许多铁矿、铜锌矿以及铅锌矿的赋矿围岩。但赋矿地层目前还缺乏精确的同位素年代学资料。本研究应用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年法,获得阿尔泰南缘克朗盆地内阿巴宫铁矿区康布铁堡组地层中变质流纹岩的形成年龄为412±3.5Ma（MSWD=1.4）,证明了阿尔泰南缘克朗盆地内泥盆纪早期存在着强烈的火山活动,与区内广泛发育的火山岩属于同一事件的产物,可能与同时代的花岗岩有相同的动力学背景。本项结果为研究阿尔泰南缘古生代构造演化及阿巴宫铁矿床成因提供了重要的依据。 相似文献
11.
庐枞盆地侵入岩的时空格架及其对成矿的制约 总被引：66，自引：42，他引：24
庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山四组火山岩以及34个侵入岩体。本次工作在详细野外地质调查的基础上,结合作者已有的5个岩体(巴家滩岩体、城山岩体、花山岩体、黄梅尖岩体和枞阳岩体)年代学的研究工作,系统开展了盆地侵入岩体的年代学和时空分布特征研究。通过侵入岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年方法,本次研究确定庐枞盆地内15个主要侵入岩体的成岩时代分别为:黄屯岩体134.4±2.2Ma、岳山岩体132.7±1.5Ma、拔茅山岩体132.7±1.9Ma、尖山岩体132.0±1.3Ma、谢瓦泥岩体131.6±1.1Ma、龙桥岩体131.1±1.5Ma、焦冲岩体129.6±1.3Ma、土地山岩体127.4±2.8Ma、凤凰山岩体128.4±0.9Ma、罗岭岩体126.3±2.0Ma、龙王尖岩体126.5±1.5Ma、小岭岩体126.2±1.8Ma、大缸窑岩体125.9±1.3Ma、巴坛岩体125.1±1.1Ma、毛王庙岩体123.9±1.9Ma。从而得出庐枞盆地内侵入岩的成岩时代界于134～123Ma之间,属于早白垩世,并进一步将庐枞盆地内侵入岩划分成2期,其中早期侵入岩主要为二长岩和闪长岩类,主要分布在盆地北部,与龙门院旋回和砖桥旋回火山活动关系密切,岩体侵位受火山机构和北东向构造联合控制,成岩时代为134～130Ma;晚期侵入岩还可分为两类,第一类主要为正长岩类,分布在盆地南部,主要受盆地内火山机构和北北东向断裂控制,侵入活动与双庙旋回和浮山旋回火山岩浆活动相对应,成岩时代为129～123Ma;第二类主要为A型花岗岩,分布于盆地东南缘,成岩时代为126～123Ma,主要受区域北北东向大断裂控制,而与盆地火山机构无关。庐枞盆地内与岩浆岩有关的铁、铜、金、铅、锌、铀矿床可划分为3个成矿系列,其中砖桥旋回形成的二长岩类与罗河、泥河和龙桥等铁矿床、岳山铅锌矿床及井边和拔茅山铜矿床关系密切,双庙旋回形成的正长岩类与马口等铁矿床关系密切,而晚期的A型花岗岩与3440矿床等金、铀矿化关系密切。长江中下游地区燕山期存在145～136Ma、135～127Ma、126～123Ma等三期成岩(成矿)作用,庐枞盆地内侵入岩对应于该区域第二和第三期岩浆活动的产物,其形成时代明显晚于长江中下游成矿带断隆区内与斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜(铁)、金矿床有关的高钾钙碱性岩体(第一期)。庐枞盆地内侵入岩形成于区域岩石圈伸展的构造环境。 相似文献
12.
南祁连党河南山花岗岩类特征及其构造环境 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
党河南山地区地处南祁连重要成矿带,区内花岗岩类岩体包括扎子沟岩体、鸡叫沟岩体及贾公台岩体,伴有不同程度的金、铜矿化。扎子沟岩体主要由花岗闪长岩组成,侵位于震旦纪火山岩系。鸡叫沟岩体主要由石英二长闪长岩组成,贾公台岩体主要由斜长花岗岩组成,两者侵位于奥陶纪碎屑岩系。3个岩体Rb-Sr等时线年龄分别为(510.85±14)Ma、(395.06±51)Ma及(355±91)Ma,前者对应于早-中寒武世,后二者对应于志留纪-泥盆纪。3个岩体均属于钙碱性花岗岩系列,其中扎子沟岩体属于该系列的中钾花岗闪长岩系列,鸡叫沟岩体属于高钾二长岩系列,贾公台岩体属于低钾奥长花岗岩系列。综合岩相学、岩石化学及微量元素和稀土元素的地球化学特征,区内3个岩体均形成于I型活动陆缘环境,为中南祁连造山带加里东期构造岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
13.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):832-849
Pitinga Province is one of the main tin provinces of the Amazonian craton. The oldest unit in the studied area is the Iricoumé Group, which consists of rhyolites and rhyodacites with a 207Pb/206Pb zircon age of 1888 ± 3 Ma. This volcanic sequence is intruded by five A-type granite plutons. The studied portion of the Europa pluton is homogeneous, and composed of a peralkaline alkali-amphibole hypersolvus granite that yielded a 207Pb/206Pb zircon age of 1829 ± 1 Ma. The early facies of the Madeira pluton consists of a metaluminous amphibole-biotite syenogranite (rapakivi facies) with a 207Pb/206Pb zircon age of 1824 ± 2 Ma. It is intruded by a 1822 ± 1 Ma, mildly peraluminous biotite syenogranite. The later facies of this pluton consist of a porphyritic, hypersolvus, alkali-feldspar granite and an albite granite. Field relationships and an extensive drilling survey indicate that these two facies are sheet-shaped and were emplaced almost simultaneously. The hypersolvus alkali-feldspar granite has a 207Pb/206Pb zircon age of 1818 ± 2 Ma. Taking in account its field relationships with the albite granite, a similar age is assumed for the latter. The albite granite intrudes the biotite granite and rapakivi granite facies of the Madeira pluton, which was emplaced by shallow-level cauldron subsidence. The albite granite is sheet shaped and consists of a magmatic peralkaline cryolite-bearing core facies partially surrounded by an autometa-somatic peraluminous fluorile-bearing border facies. Both albite granite facies are strongly tin-mineralized and display anomalous contents of Nb, Rb, Zr, and REE. A massive body of cryolite and pegmatitic rocks is associated with the albite granite. The contrast in age between the Iricoume Group and the Europa + Madeira granites demonstrates that the plutons are not subvolcanic intrusions related to the extrusives. The ages of 1824 ± 2 Ma, 1822 ± 2 Ma, and 1818 ± 2 Ma obtained, respectively, for the amphibole + biotite syenogranite, biotite granite, and porphyritic hypersolvus granite of the Madeira pluton are consistent with the emplacement sequence inferred for these facies. These ages indicate that the Madeira pluton was emplaced in a relatively short time. Its facies are a little younger than the peralkaline granite of the Europa pluton, suggesting that the latter is not coeval with the Madeira peralkaline albite granite. 相似文献
14.
分布于中国东北完达山地区的饶河花岗岩岩体中暗色矿物和斑晶钾长石定向排列,呈北北东走向,其中透镜状闪长质捕掳体近水平排列,局部具有左行剪切的特点。岩体中发育石香肠状石英脉,表明岩体在侵位过程中受到左行剪切作用的影响或制约。对出露的花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得年龄121±1Ma和119±1Ma,表明该岩浆流动形成于早白垩世。同时对围岩辉长岩、侵入岩体中的正长岩脉和辉绿岩脉进行锆石U-Pb年龄分析,分别获得160±1Ma、109±2Ma、124±1Ma的年龄结果。根据各样品中继承锆石的特征,围岩辉长岩的年龄数据很集中,不存在古老锆石的年龄信息。岩浆流动岩体及岩脉中都有太古宙、元古宙等各时代的锆石年龄数据,可能表明完达山地区在约120Ma之前已完成古太平洋板块的俯冲拼贴,饶河岩体形成于走滑环境下的陆内变形,为同构造侵入岩。 相似文献
15.
Granitoids are important components of major orogenic belts, and provide important information about the regional geodynamic evolution. The emplacement mechanism of granite plutons and its relationship with regional tectonics has long been discussed, although it still remains debated. The Qinling Orogen within the Central China Orogen was marked by the emplacement of numerous Late Triassic granitic plutons. Although the petrology, geochemistry and geochronology of these intrusions have been addressed in various studies, their tectonic setting remains controversial, particularly since the structural aspects not been evaluated in detail. In this study, we attempt to reconstruct the emplacement process of the Late Triassic Dongjiangkou pluton in the South Qinling Belt. Field observations show extensive syn-plutonic deformations both in the pluton and its contact zones. Microstructural observations demonstrate that fabrics in the pluton were mainly acquired during submagmatic flow to high-T solid-state deformation. Zircon U–Pb ages reveal that the pluton is a composite intrusion which is composed of two juxtaposed small plutons with distinct ages (~210 Ma and ~200 Ma). Al-in-hornblende thermobarometer indicates that the pluton was formed at depths ranging from 4.7 km to 8.8 km, with an increasing depth trend from the inner unit to the outer unit. Distribution of the internal fabrics shows two concentric patterns which are concordant with pluton margins at the pluton scale and were probably induced by the regional sinistral transpression. Integrating these analyses, an incremental emplacement model is proposed for the syn-tectonic pluton. This model not only solves the ‘room problem’ but also accounts for the zoned petrological features of the pluton. Combined with previous studies, we suggest that the Late Triassic granite plutons in the Qinling Orogen were emplaced under a syn-collisional convergence setting, and that the granite magmatism was probably controlled by regional tectonics. Additionally, the incremental emplacement model may be a common mechanism for the Late Triassic granite plutons. 相似文献
16.
Ion probe U‐Th‐Pb dating of zircons from the Late Archaean granites of the Norseman region of the southeastern Yilgarn shows the existence of two distinct magmatic episodes. Large regional tonalite and granodiorite plutons were emplaced between 2685 and 2690 Ma, whereas large regional granite, and small tonalite and leucogranite plutons that intrude the greenstones have ages of 2660–2665 Ma. A small body of granite that intrudes the western edge of the greenstones has an inferred emplacement of 2672 ± 7Ma, and contains inherited zircon that is ～2800 Ma. The monzogranite core from a second pluton in a similar structural position also contains ～2800 Ma zircon; this age is similar to published Sm‐Nd and Rb‐Sr whole rock ages for banded gneisses associated with other members of this suite of domal plutons and is interpreted as representing the age of a significant component within the source region for these distinctive rocks. Available geochemical and isotopic data are interpreted as indicating derivation of both the older granodiorite and younger granite suites through anatexis of pre‐existing crust of broadly andesitic composition, whereas both the domal granites and the small, late tonalite plutons could have been derived by anatexis of heterogeneous material similar to that represented by the banded gneisses. If regional metamorphism was related to the emplacement of large volumes of felsic magma within the upper crust, as suggested by Binns et al. (1976), then the Norseman area has probably undergone two periods of regional metamorphism of comparable intensity at approximately 2660 and 2685 Ma. 相似文献
17.
胶北地块与金成矿有关的郭家岭岩体和上庄岩体年代学及地球化学研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
胶东半岛是我国最主要的原生金矿矿集区,金矿的主要控矿围岩是郭家岭花岗岩,通过研究郭家岭花岗岩的地球化学特征对研究金矿的成因和物质来源具有指示性意义。本文研究的两个花岗岩岩体为上庄岩体和郭家岭岩体,两岩体同属郭家岭型花岗岩。通过对两岩体的花岗岩样进行岩相学矿相学观察、全岩主、微量元素和U-Pb同位素分析,获得胶东半岛中生代岩浆岩的成因机制与源区性质及自然金的产出形式等科学信息。LAICP MS锆石U-Pb年龄得出郭家岭岩体年龄125.4±2.2 Ma,上庄岩体U-Pb年龄128.8±2.0 Ma,都为中生代早白垩世,两岩体年龄相差3Ma,在年龄误差范围来看可以把两岩体作为同一期岩体,也在年龄角度证实两岩体都同属郭家岭花岗岩。两岩体的锆石组成都含有太古宙和晚侏罗纪的继承锆石,指示两岩体的成岩物质来源具相似性,都包含太古宙岩石成分和晚侏罗世花岗岩成分。两岩体具有相似的稀土元素和微量元素分配模式,表现出明显的LREE富集和HREE极度亏损,没有明显的铕负异常。郭家岭岩体和上庄岩体花岗岩都具有类似埃达克岩的特征,都具有高的Sr含量(913×10-6~1325×10-6),低的Y含量(2.2×10-6~8.4×10-6)和Yb含量(0.21×10-6~0.68×10-6),较高的(Dy/Yb)N比值1.62~2.28,暗示花岗岩岩浆形成时石榴石是一个重要的残留相,而没有斜长石作为残留相。两岩体具有较低的MgO、Cr、Ni含量和Mg#,反映郭家岭型花岗岩岩浆的形成可能是岛弧环境榴辉岩相压力条件下洋壳玄武质岩石的部分熔融。 相似文献
18.
SHI Yuruo ZHAO Xitao MA Yinsheng HU Daogong LIU Qisheng WU Zhenhan ZHAO Yuanyi LIU Dunyi 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2):310-320
The Yunmengshan Geopark in northern Beijing is located within the Yanshan range. It contains the Yunmengshan batholith, which is dominated by two plutons: the Yunmengshan gneissic granite and the Shicheng gneissic diorite. Four samples of the Yunmengshan gneissic granite give SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages from 145 to 141 Ma, whereas four samples of the Shicheng gneissic diorite have ages from 159 Ma to 151 Ma. Dikes that cut the Yunmengshan diorite record SHRIMP zircon U–Pb age of 162±2 and 156±4 Ma. The cumulative plots of zircons from the diorites show a peak age of 155 Ma, without inherited zircon cores, and the peak age of 142 Ma for granite is interpreted as the emplacement age of the Yunmengshan granitic pluton, whose igneous zircons contain inherited zircon cores. The data presented here show that there were two pulses of magmatism: early diorites, followed c13 Ma later by true granites, which incorporated material from an older continental crust. 相似文献
19.
本文对华北克拉通北缘东段辽宁北部法库地区东小陵岩体、前旧门岩体、胡家屯岩体及柏家沟岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年以及Lu-Hf同位素研究，以此制约古亚洲洋东段演化过程。岩相学特征表明，本文所研究岩体主要为花岗质岩石，普遍遭受了后期的动力变质作用改造。锆石测年结果显示，东小陵岩体及前旧门岩体形成于中二叠世（264.6±5.9Ma、262.8±3.5Ma），胡家屯岩体及柏家沟岩体分别形成于晚二叠世（257.7±3.1Ma）及早三叠世（248.2±1.5Ma）。岩石地球化学表明，东小陵岩体及胡家屯岩体皆属于准铝质-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩，形成于造山后伸展环境；前旧门岩体属于准铝质-弱过铝质、钙碱性-高钾钙碱性高分异I型花岗岩，形成于火山弧环境；柏家沟岩体属于准铝质-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩性I型花岗岩，形成于同碰撞造山环境。研究区花岗质岩体皆富集大离子亲石元素（LILEs）和轻稀土元素（LREEs），并且亏损高场强元素（HFSEs）和重稀土元素（HREEs），结合Lu-Hf同位素特征，认为其原始岩浆应受到了俯冲流体交代的岩石圈地幔的影响。综合前人研究，本文认为在中二叠世-早三叠世期间，研究区经历了古亚洲板块的俯冲、闭合过程。 相似文献