共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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基于SEAWAT-2000程序构建室内二维砂箱试验中咸水入侵数值模型,利用该模型分析了针对不同补给井井位、补给井流量、截渗墙位置及贯穿深度等多种情景下的咸淡水界面运移规律。二维砂箱实验模拟结果表明,当注水井位于盐水楔前锋附近,距咸水边界40 cm、砂箱顶部边界5 cm处时,注水井工程措施能达到最佳海水入侵驱退效果,回退系数达21.5%。当截渗墙布设于距咸水边界10 cm处,贯穿深度为35 cm时,截渗墙工程措施能达到最佳海水入侵驱退效果,回退系数达81.1%。在此基础上,结合实际场地条件,构建山东龙口地区滨海含水层中某典型二维剖面的海水入侵数值模型,探讨了不同截渗墙布设情景模式下海水入侵状况。模拟结果表明,当截渗墙布设于距海岸线600 m处,贯穿深度为18 m时,截渗墙工程措施达到最佳海水入侵驱退效果,回退系数达28.4%。研究结果揭示了补给井井位、补给井流量、截渗墙位置及贯穿深度等因素对咸淡水界面运移规律的影响,可为场地条件下滨海含水层海水入侵防治中的工程管理措施优化提供参考依据。 相似文献
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西郊水库位于陕西省三原县城西约2km的清河干流上,2003年建成并投入运行.2005午12月发现右坝肩渗流出现混浊现象,采取地质探井、化学示踪等方法进行了检测并分析了成因,提出了用混凝土渗墙处理方案,用混凝土截渗墙同时对集水沟、反滤体和渗流观测系统进行了改造. 相似文献
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随着国民经济飞速发展,水质污染造成的水环境恶化,使得水资源短缺状况更是雪上加霜,已经成为严重制约社会经济发展的重要因素.解决水环境污染,确保有限的水资源质量,已是当务之急.本文通过对大沽河下游地下水库截渗墙建设前后水质分析,客观评价了截渗效果,提出了当前大沽河水源地防污治污工作对策. 相似文献
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本文分析了秦岭山前截洪引渗条件,以及涝河冲洪积扇截洪引渗方式与方案及其效果,采用数值模拟方法研究了截洪引渗与地下水库调蓄的协同效应。得出涝河冲洪积扇采取有水库、有引渗方案,实施截洪引渗工程与地下水库调蓄的联动,平水年可增补地下水0.45×108m3/a,丰水年可削减洪峰90%以上,增开状态的地下水位与泉流量仍可持续恢复。秦岭山截洪引渗条件和地下水库调蓄功能优越,实施截洪引渗工程对调节水资源时空分配不均、储蓄南水北调水量,缓解关中地区水资源供需矛盾、减轻洪灾等具有重要意义与作用。 相似文献
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基坑工程有限元数值分析结果的可视化表达 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
针对基坑工程的施工力学特性,采用双扫描线提出有限元数值计算结果可视化后处理方法,在阐述了双扫描线方法的基本原理和实现方法的基础上,编制了可视化后处理类程序,并整合到所开发的基坑开挖有限元分析程序中。最后,对某一开挖基坑计算结果进行了处理,得到了满意的效果。 相似文献
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As a hybrid method, the nodal‐based discontinuous deformation analysis (NDDA) greatly improves the stress accuracy within each DDA block by coupling a well‐defined finite element mesh inside the DDA block; at the same time, the NDDA inherits the unique block kinematics of the standard DDA method. Each finite element mesh line inside the DDA block is treated as a potential crack, which enables the transformation of the block material from continuum to discontinuum through the tensile and shear fracturing mechanism. This paper introduces a double minimization procedure into the NDDA method to further improve the accuracy of the stresses evaluated at the finite element mesh lines and thus to obtain a more realistic fracture model. Three numerical examples are employed to demonstrate the improved stress accuracy by the implemented double minimization procedure and the accuracy and capability of the enhanced NDDA method in capturing brittle fracturing process. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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土石围堰中防渗墙的结构对坝基渗流量及坝体稳定性具有重要的影响，因此优化防渗墙的尺寸十分有必要。本文以珠江流域某水利枢纽工程施工中的土石围堰为例，采用有限元法，对防渗墙的厚度和嵌入弱风化层基岩的深度进行了优化研究，分别模拟了有防渗墙和无防渗墙两种情况下围堰的防渗效果，共设计了33种计算方案。将坝基单宽渗流量、防渗墙后作用水头、防渗墙底部和坝脚溢出点的水力比降分别与其允许值进行了对比分析，提出了防渗墙的优化尺寸。研究结果表明：防渗墙厚度的变化对防渗效果影响较小；增大防渗墙的入岩深度，可以有效控制本围堰工程的单宽渗流量和防渗墙后作用水头；防渗墙底部水力比降的变化与防渗墙入岩深度有关，当入岩深度在0~8 m时，水力比降随入岩深度的增大而减小并呈先快后慢的趋势，当入岩深度在8~12 m时，水力比降随入岩深度的增大而增大，超过10 m时水力比降骤增。考虑经济因素和施工的方便性，满足防渗设计要求的防渗墙最优设计参数为厚度0.8 m、嵌入弱风化层基岩深度2 m。 相似文献
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Deformation analysis of reinforced soil retaining walls—simplistic versus sophisticated finite element analyses 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Over the last two decades, different kinds of modular block have been increasingly used in the geogrid-reinforced soil retaining
walls. The simulation of such wall behavior, which involves interactions between different structural components and backfill
soils, requires a rigorous numerical procedure. Finite element is usually a preferred method, but this procedure, especially
the soil constitutive models, is of different degrees of sophistication. It is always an issue of how simple or sophisticated
should an analysis be conducted in replicating the actual behavior. In this article, a full-scale test wall was used to validate
simplistic and sophisticated finite element analyses. Different types of finite element and material models were used in the
two kinds of analysis to differentiate the level of simplicity or sophistication. The results obtained from stress-deformation
analyses are presented and compared. It is shown that for wall construction that involves static loading conditions, simplistic
nonlinear elastic and sophisticated elastoplastic analyses produced close and acceptable results. 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the transient vibration analysis of railway-ground system under fast moving loads. A 3D finite element method in a convected coordinate system moving with the load is formulated, together with viscous-elastic transmitting boundary conditions in order to limit the finite element mesh. A method is proposed to introduce Rayleigh type material damping in the finite element formulation in the moving coordinate system, while measures have also been taken to improve the numerical stability of the solution procedure. The performance of the transmitting boundary and the entire solution procedure are assessed via comparison with the ordinary finite element solution of some relatively simple problems and through a comparison with field measurements. The reasonable agreement found from these comparisons demonstrates the validity of the proposed method. 相似文献
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下限分析有限单元法将下限定理这一数学变分问题转化为一个数学规划问题,克服了人为构造可静应力场的困难,在实际工程中具有广阔的应用前景。通过有限元离散得到的非线性下限规划模型中包含大量的优化变量与约束条件,常规优化算法难以求解。为此,在分析非线性下限规划模型自身特点的基础上,引入可行弧技术和Wolfe非精确搜索技术改进其优化求解效率。算例分析表明,基于可行弧技术和Wolfe非精确搜索技术,下限分析有限单元法优化求解程序的收敛速度和步长搜索效率得到明显的提升,并且其数值稳定性良好、计算精度较高,可以较好地适应实际工程问题的计算。 相似文献
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高频振锤薄壁板墙技术在砂层堤基的垂直防渗施工中得到了广泛应用。为探索一种适用于洞庭湖区砂砾石堤基的垂直防渗施工方法,对高频振锤薄壁板墙技术的施工工艺、流程等进行了一些改进,实现了施工全过程的计算机控制。将改进后的工法应用到周家湾堤段试验工程中,并采用围井检测、钻孔取芯、测压管监测等手段检验了超薄防渗墙的成墙效果。结果表明,改进后的高频振锤薄壁板墙技术具有成墙连续、完整,防渗效果好、工效高、造价低等特点,是一种适用于处理砂砾石堤基的垂直防渗技术,可用于处理洞庭湖区及其他具有类似地质特征的堤防防渗工程。 相似文献
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A practical and efficient numerical scheme for the analysis of steady state unconfined seepage flows
The scaled boundary finite‐element method (SBFEM), a novel semi‐analytical technique, is applied to the analysis of the confined and unconfined seepage flow. This method combines the advantages of the finite‐element method and the boundary element method. In this method, only the boundary of the domain is discretized; no fundamental solution is required, and singularity problems can be modeled rigorously. Anisotropic and nonhomogeneous materials satisfying similarity are modeled without additional efforts. In this paper, SBFE equations and solution procedures for the analysis of seepage flow are outlined. The accuracy of the proposed method in modeling singularity problems is demonstrated by analyzing seepage flow under a concrete dam with a cutoff at heel. As only the boundary is discretized, the variable mesh technique is advisable for modeling unconfined seepage analyses. The accuracy, effectiveness, and efficiency of the method are demonstrated by modeling several unconfined seepage flow problems. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献