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入河排污口是造成水体污染的主要原因,做好入河排污口的调查与分析,对入河排污口管理具有重要意义。阐述了廊坊市多年来入河排污口调查监测工作成果,从污水和污染物入河量的角度出发,并结合排入水功能区水质目标,分析入河排污口调查与监测中出现的问题,并提出对应措施建议,为更好落实最严格水资源管理制度,严守水功能区限制纳污红线提供参考。 相似文献
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通过对本溪市太子河流域入河排污口的调查情况和监测结果,对本溪市市区、本溪县及细河入河排污口、入河废污水量、入河污染物进行统计,并运用等标指数法和污染负荷法进行评价,通过评价发现问题并提出解决问题的办法。 相似文献
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通过对原平市入河排污口的调查,从排污口的地理位置、排放方式、废污水性质、废污水量等进行了计算统计。采用等标污染负荷法和污染物浓度超标倍数法对排污口的污染程度进行了分析。指出原平市重点入河排污口的具体位置。 相似文献
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衡水市位于河北省的东南部,选取2016-2017年全市的六处重点水功能区混合入河排污口的核查和检测结果进行分析。得出:衡水市近年随着排污整治力度的加大和污水处理厂的启动,大部分排污口已改排或汇入污水收集管网,但仍有少量污水超标排入沟渠、河道、洼地,造成了水质恶化和环境污染。并针对入河排污存在的水污染问题提出了具体措施和建议。 相似文献
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辽河铁岭段河水受污染,其污染主要来源于铁岭市工业废水及生活污水的排放.其中入河排污口有:铁岭南排、铁岭北排、铁岭东排、铁岭结核医院、铁岭电厂;支流入河口有:清河、柴河、亮子河、小清河、东辽河、招苏台河.辽河水质现状符合农业及部分工业用水标准. 相似文献
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鉴于目前入河排污口流量测验手段不足,尝试采用测试电导率方法进行排污口流量测量,并与常规流量测验方法容量法进行比对,试验证实本方法简便易行,适应性强,可以在实际工作中推广应用。 相似文献
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闽江流域水环境保护研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
闽江是福建人民的"母亲河",保护闽江流域水环境至关重要.介绍了近几年来流域水环境状况,分析了影响流域水环境质量的主要原因,并提出了保护对策. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2005,20(11):2138-2153
Recent geochemical and hydrological findings show that the water quality of the base flow of the Lower Jordan River, between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea, is dependent upon the ratio between surface water flow and groundwater discharge. Using water quality data, mass-balance calculations, and actual flow-rate measurements, possible management scenarios for the Lower Jordan River and their potential affects on its salinity are investigated. The predicted scenarios reveal that implementation of some elements of the Israel–Jordan peace treaty will have negative effects on the Jordan River water salinity. It is predicted that removal of sewage effluents dumped into the river (∼13 MCM/a) will significantly reduce the river water’s flow and increase the relative proportion of the saline groundwater flux into the river. Under this scenario, the Cl content of the river at its southern point (Abdalla Bridge) will rise to almost 7000 mg/L during the summer. In contrast, removal of all the saline water (16.5 MCM/a) that is artificially discharged into the Lower Jordan River will significantly reduce its Cl concentration, to levels of 650–2600 and 3000–3500 mg/L in the northern and southern areas of the Lower Jordan River, respectively. However, because the removal of either the sewage effluents or the saline water will decrease the river’s discharge to a level that could potentially cause river desiccation during the summer months, other water sources must be allocated to preserve in-stream flow needs and hence the river’s ecosystem. 相似文献
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Dave Craw 《Mineralium Deposita》2013,48(7):841-860
Many alluvial placer deposits around the world occur in river systems that have been affected by tectonic events, causing drainage reorientation and severance of links between placers and their sources. This study documents tectonic rejuvenation of topography in the Otago giant placer goldfield, New Zealand, which has resulted in numerous river capture and drainage reorientation events. These events have induced changes to gold transport directions and numerous stages of separation of detrital gold from primary sources. Goldfield-wide reconstructions of drainage patterns through time are as yet only possible for Miocene–Recent, and numerous earlier drainage changes back to Cretaceous primary orogenic mineralisation are probable. Variations in basement lithologies permit auriferous gravel provenance determinations, facilitating paleodrainage pattern reconstruction and documentation of river capture events. River capture events and timing of these events for gold-bearing paleodrainages have also been documented using genetic divergences of populations of freshwater galaxiid fish that were isolated by drainage reorientation. Gold-bearing quartz pebble conglomerates had a southeastward drainage in the Miocene. This was disrupted in the Pliocene by mountain range uplift and gold placer recycling, with deposition of lithic conglomerates containing only minor gold placers. The most dramatic changes in gold transport directions occurred through the Quaternary, as antiformal ranges grew across the pre-existing drainages. Miocene and Pliocene placers were recycled with numerous local (1–10 km scale) changes in river directions and numerous capture events. Large axial rivers were segmented into a more complex drainage pattern, and on-going river capture resulted in growth of the main Clutha River catchment at the expense of neighbouring catchments. The most productive placers developed in the Clutha River in late Quaternary when increased discharge from captured mountain catchments enhanced gold transport and concentration. Similar river drainage reorientation has occurred in other placer fields around the world, but the lack of preserved evidence inhibits documentation of most such changes. 相似文献
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广西南宁朝阳溪对浅层地下水污染特征研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
文章利用5个钻孔和3个水井监测资料,分析了广西南宁朝阳溪排污沟对周边浅层地下水的影响。结果表明,朝阳溪排污沟对周边浅层地下水产生了明显的污染,特征污染物为氨氮,浓度超过地下水环境质量Ⅲ类水质标准1~65.75倍,氨氮浓度随距朝阳溪的距离增大而逐渐减小,且具有季节变化特征,丰水期污染程度明显低于枯水期。分析认为,浅层地下水的三氮主要来源于排入朝阳溪的人畜粪便;多环芳烃主要来源于草、木、煤燃烧;DDT来源于历史残留,BHCs则来源于上游林丹的使用和远距离大气沉降。 相似文献
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大河既是人类文明的发源地,也是大陆地貌乃至地球表层系统中最重要的组成部分。大河水系形成与演化的决定性因素是大陆构造演化引起地形的改变。传统观念认为,大河水系的演化主要受板块构造的影响即“构造地形”,但越来越多的证据表明,地球地形并非单纯由板块水平运动塑造,还包括由地幔对流造成的“动力地形”的影响。从深部地幔对流控制下的动力地形与地貌演化模型两方面,分别介绍了其概念,模拟计算以及模型验证。并以北美、澳大利亚、南美以及非洲的大河水系演化为例,阐明了大河水系的演化与长波长动力地形之间存在的耦合关系,相对于构造作用的局部影响,长波长动力地形能影响甚至改变大陆尺度上的水系演化模式。最后简要综述了亚洲的构造背景及动力地形研究进展,亚洲特别是东亚地区从侏罗世开始就受到了多阶段板块汇聚与俯冲的影响,动力地形情况复杂,但最近的研究表明东亚地区的水系演化与动力地形之间存在相应联系,这对亚洲地区的构造—沉积演化研究具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
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河流生态修复技术研究概述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
河流在人类社会发展中扮演着重要的角色,但由于人类的过度使用以及随意将污染物排放入河流中,造成河流的生态破坏、水体污染.对于河流的治理,国外已从传统的“污水处理、达标排放”治理目标转变为以水质再生为核心的“水的循环再利用”,由单纯的“污染控制”技术发展为“水生态的修复与恢复”.本文介绍了河流生态修复的理念及其修复技术. 相似文献
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Stuart J. Jones 《地学学报》2004,16(3):121-127
An understanding of how drainage patterns respond to tectonics can provide an insight into past deformational events within mountain belts and where sediment flux is supplied to depositional basins. The transverse rivers draining the Spanish Pyrenees show sudden diversions to axial courses and the capture of lateral systems producing large trunk rivers that break through the thrust front at structurally controlled points. The drainage reorganization from the initial regularly spaced pattern in the Late Eocene caused by the growth of thrust‐controlled topography influenced the location of outlets into the Ebro basin. The headward capture and merger of rivers as a result of structural diversion formed two large terminal fan systems during the Oligo‐Miocene along the Pyrenean thrust front. The early structural topographic controls on drainage evolution will have long‐term effects on sedimentation and stratigraphic architecture of foreland basins. This will only be maintained as long as there is tectonic uplift and the river systems strive to re‐attain a regular drainage spacing across the orogenic belt as partly achieved in the Pyrenees. 相似文献
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珠江流域的化学侵蚀 总被引：13，自引：4，他引：13
是流域化学侵蚀过程的主要输出物质。在珠江的马口站、河口站两个断面进行了一个完整水文年(包括4个水文季节)的采样,用容量法对78组样品进行了含量分析。结果表明,珠江径流的含量在一个水文年中发生约36%的变化,汛期含量大于枯水期含量。径流含量与悬浮物含量之间存在相同的变化趋势。在同一水文季节,西江马口站断面径流含量较为均一,而北江河口站断面各采样点的含量相差较大。西江和北江流域侵蚀通量分别为1103×103mol/km2·a和1289×103mol/km2·a。影响珠江流域侵蚀通量的主要因素是流域内碳酸盐岩的出露面积和径流深度过度的土地开垦和酸雨等现代环境问题也是造成流域化学侵蚀强度增加的主要原因。 相似文献
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塔河油田四区奥陶系古岩溶流域的倒淌河及其成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在现代岩溶区,由于构造运动、岩性差异以及地貌起伏等因素,常常出现水系袭夺现象,并随之伴生一系列反常的水文地貌现象,如分水岭迁移和破坏、袭夺肘、风峡、断头河和倒淌河等。基于三维地震资料,应用层拉平技术、精细相干分析技术及相关地震成图技术,对塔河油田四区中—下奥陶统顶部海西早期的岩溶古地貌和古水系进行了恢复识别,发现也存在类似的反常水文地貌现象。借鉴现代水系袭夺理论,证实了塔河油田四区东部岩溶流域早期为南向汇流结构,而后期由于构造运动引起西北部侵蚀基准面下降,并通过地下途径对邻近南向流域北缘进行逐步袭夺,形成了大型倒淌河,再现了本区岩溶古水系及流域的阶段性演化过程,从而为揭示塔河油田奥陶系古岩溶发育规律提供了重要的依据。 相似文献
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长江与黄河沉积物REE地球化学及示踪作用 总被引：66，自引：4，他引：62
长江与黄河沉积物的稀土元素（ＲＥＥ）组成特征不同。长江沉积物ＲＥＥ含量较高,元素含量变化也大于黄河样品;球粒陨石标准化模式表明长江沉积物的（Ｌａ／Ｌｕ）Ｎ、（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ、（Ｇｄ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ的值也相应地比黄河沉积物中的高１０％左右,分布曲线均呈明显的石倾状,轻重稀土分馏明显,相对富集ＬＲＥＥ。且长江样品比黄河样品更富集ＬＲＥＥ,但Ｅｕ亏损不及黄河样品;两者的北美页岩标准化曲线均呈平坦稍右倾状,具有 相似文献