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1.
华北东北部晚中生代陆相地层、生物群及其年代学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
华北东北部晚中生代陆相地层十分发育,从下至上为九龙山组、髫髻山组、土城子组、张家口组、大北沟组、义县组和九佛堂组。它们主要的岩石组合为陆相火山岩熔岩、火山碎屑岩和间夹的河流-湖泊相沉积岩。九龙山组、髫髻山组（165-154 Ma）火山沉积岩系中发育以带毛恐龙（近鸟龙）、哺乳动物、翼龙和昆虫类等为代表的燕辽生物群（J2-J3）,晚侏罗世末期土城子组时期(154-139Ma)该生物群大多数生物属种消亡,并在早白垩世早期（张家口组、大北沟组、义县组和九佛堂组）(144-120Ma)萌生新的生物群-热河生物群（K1）,以恐龙、哺乳类、被子植物、鱼类和昆虫等为特征。中侏罗世-早白垩世燕辽生物群和热河生物群表现了明显的演化关系,响应着古环境变化与重大地质事件发生的复杂地球表层圈层作用。 相似文献
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燕山地区土城子组分布广泛,顶底清晰,是本区最具特色的岩石地层单位之一。区域地质对比研究表明,燕山西部土城子组与燕山中东部土城子组在地层、时代上有较大的不同,西部盆地中髫髻山组火山岩不发育或很少发育,土城子组在地层划分上常包含九龙山组或髫髻山期火山岩,时代为中晚侏罗世(J2—J3);东部盆地普遍发育髫髻山组火山岩浆或火山-沉积地层,土城子组划分与层型剖面一致。古生物化石和同位素年龄研究表明:土城子组时限在156~139Ma之间,属于晚侏罗世—早白垩世。土城子期盆地沉积的不对称性,相分布特征,古水流等指示其形成在一个挤压作用下的陆内火山-沉积盆地环境。 相似文献
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应用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年方法,对内蒙古宁城道虎沟生物群和辽西凌源热水汤与建平马杖子地区含蝾螈类化石层上、下火山岩进行了定年研究。测年结果表明,道虎沟生物群(岩系)最年轻年龄约束为158Ma,最老年龄约束为164Ma。综合研究表明,宁城道虎沟生物群与凌源热水汤和建平马杖子一带含蝾螈类化石层属于同一生物群(时代)。道虎沟生物群发育于164～158Ma的地质年代期间,地层柱上属于中侏罗世晚期。同时,依据道虎沟生物群及上覆火山岩被晚侏罗世土城子组及早白垩世含热河生物群岩系平行不整合覆盖,下部平行不整合于由砾岩、砂泥岩夹煤线或薄… 相似文献
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冀北承德盆地髫髻山组火山岩的时代 总被引：16，自引：11，他引：16
随着近年来的研究进展,代表燕山期大规模火山喷发的髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩的年代学数据得到迅速积累。本文在结合前人对燕山地区髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩 U-Pb 同位素定年工作的基础上,对取自冀北承德盆地兴隆山附近髫髻山组火山岩顶、底样品的锆石进行 U-Pb LA-ICP-MS 定年,试图进一步限定该地区髫髻山期火山岩起始和结束的时代。承德盆地髫髻山组火山岩定年结果表明,其顶部晶屑凝灰岩时代为153±1Ma(2σ),底部粗安岩时代为156±3Ma(2σ)。两者时代在误差范围内一致,说明该地区髫髻山组火山岩喷发是在短时期内完成的。燕山地区髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩时代综合对比分析结果表明髫髻山组(蓝旗组)火山岩初步限定的底部年龄和顶部年龄分别为158±1Ma、153±1Ma。其形成时代在晚侏罗世。土城子组(后城组)与髫髻山组(蓝旗组)火山岩的界线年龄为153±1Ma,这是第一次获得我国中生代陆相地层界线年龄。土城子组顶部的时限确定在134±2～136±2Ma 之间。其沉积时代为晚侏罗世至早白垩世。而髫髻山组火山岩之下的九龙山组的时代可能亦为晚侏罗世。区域张家口组的底部时代限定在134±2Ma。 相似文献
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再论道虎沟生物群的时代 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
内蒙古宁城道虎沟地区的晚中生代地层十分发育，产状平缓，主要为一套产有丰富动、植物化石的凝灰质泥岩和粉砂岩，并夹有数层火山岩。从区域上来看，在西台子一带主要为早白垩世义县组的地层，产有丰富的热河生物群的化石，常见者有鱼类Lycoptera davidi，Peipiaosteus pani，Yanosteus longidorsalis，Protopsephurus liui和鸟类Confuciusornis anctus；但在道虎沟—小西沟一带主要为中—晚侏罗世髫髻山组的地层，产有丰富的道虎沟生物群的化石，常见者有蝾螈Jeholotriton paradoxus和Chunerpeton tianyiensis，翼龙Jeholopterus ningchengensis和Pterorhynchus wellnhoferi，手盗龙类Scansorio pteryxheilmanni和（？）Pedopenna daohugouensis[本文对Xu等（2005）描述的道虎沟足羽龙（Pedopennad aohugouensis）的原始产地存有疑义]，昆虫Mesobaetis sibirica，Mesoneta antiqua，Rhipidoblattina（Canaliblatta）hebeiensis，Brunneus haifanggouensis，Palaeontinodes haifanggouensis等，叶肢介Euestheria zilu jingensis，E．haifanggouensis，E．jingyuanensis和E．1uanpingensis，植物Cladophleln＇s（Osmunda？）sp．，Anomozamites angulatus，A．（Trymia？）sp．，Cycadolepissp．，Gmkgotes sp．，Pityospermus sp．，Pityocladus sp．，Zamitesgigas，Yanliaoiasmensis和Coniopteris burejem括等。根据区域地质构造、地层分布、生物群特征和地质年代学资料分析，笔者确信道虎沟生物群的时代为中—晚侏罗世（卡洛夫阶—牛津阶），根本不可能将其归于早白垩世热河生物群。 相似文献
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辜骏如 《华东地质学院学报》1981,(1)
本文从生物地层、岩石地层和地球化学等方面论述了本区中生代地层的划分。本区中生代地层时代属中——晚侏罗世,可划分九龙山组、髫髻山组、后城组、白旗组、张家口组、大北沟组和西瓜园组等七个组。 相似文献
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冀北承德盆地由晚侏罗世早期髫髻山组和晚侏罗世中期至早白垩世早期土城子组地层组成。盆地充填的土城子组沉积学特征显示盆地北区沉积过程受控于北部的丰宁—隆化断裂带的构造活动,盆地南区受南缘承德县断裂和吉余庆断裂的构造作用控制。土城子期承德盆地快速充填过程是该时期区域较强烈的一次板内变形幕的反映。这一陆内变形幕起始于土城子组,结束于土城子组沉积期末,并使承德盆地形成了一个不对称向斜褶皱。早白垩世张家口组底部火山岩下的不整合(135±1 Ma)制约了这一时代上限。 相似文献
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冀北滦平地区中生代火山岩地层锆石U-Pb测年及启示 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
在冀北—辽西地区,冀北的滦平地区是中生代地层最为齐全,也是唯一的晚中生代沉积作用基本连续的地区.许多研究者认为该地区的土城子组与张家口之间存在着J3—K1界线和中生代的构造转换界面.该地区分布的主要中生代地层自下而上依次为髫髻山组、土城子组、张家口组、大北沟组、大店子组和西瓜园组.通过LAICPMS方法的锆石UPb测年,获得了该地区中生代火山岩地层的年代格架,即髫髻山组的顶界年龄为(162.8±3.2)Ma,土城子组形成的主体年代范围是(142.6±1.3)～(136.4±1.9)Ma,张家口组形成的年代范围是(135.7±1.8)～(135.2±2.3)Ma,大店子组顶部安山岩的年龄是(131.4±3.7)～(130.2±3.0)Ma.锆石的稀土元素分析表明:土城子组中锆石的稀土元素特征与张家口组中锆石的特征一致,而与髫髻山组中的锆石有较大的区别.综合以上分析数据及野外地质特征可以得出以下结论:(1)该地区的土城子组与髫髻山组之间不仅时间间隔较长,而且二者中火山岩的源区也有较大的区别;土城子组与张家口组之间不仅时间上基本连续,而且二者中火山岩的源区也有明显的一致性.这就表明了滦平地区的土城子组与张家口组是同一地质背景下的产物,即该地区二者之间应不存在J3—K1界面和构造转换界面.(2)滦平地区大店子组顶部火山岩在年代上与辽西北票—义县地区的义县组底部、辽西凌源地区的张家口组顶部基本相当. 相似文献
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<正>华北克拉通北部燕山褶皱-冲断带的侏罗系由下而上依次为:(1)早侏罗世南大岭组(京西冀北)或兴隆沟组(辽西),(2)早侏罗世含煤地层——下花园组或北票组,(3)中侏罗世龙门组和九龙山组(京西冀北)或海房沟组(辽西),(4)晚侏罗世髫髻山组或蓝旗组火山岩,(5)晚侏罗世土城子 相似文献
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The Early Permian Warchha Sandstone is well preserved in subsurface in the Potwar Basin and the Punjab Plain of Pakistan. However, this succession is only exposed in the Salt Range, and within this region, only a modest number of the many outcrops are of sufficient quality to enable the preparation of lateral and vertical log profiles. From the subsurface, data from five wells drilled in the Salt Range and Potwar Basin have been analysed. Although they are of restricted coverage, these subsurface data — which take the form of gamma ray logs and well cuttings — provide a valuable addition to the outcrop dataset of the Warchha Sandstone as they provide useful information about vertical textural changes, type and thickness of bedding and the nature of sandbody contacts with underlying strata. Overall, the Warchha Sandstone succession is composed of repeated fining-upwards cycles indicative of a meandering fluvial succession. Sub-components of each cycle are themselves classified into six subsurface sedimentary facies. Through comparison with outcropping parts of the succession, the origin and significance of these subsurface facies can be related to specific architectural elements within the meandering fluvial system responsible for generating the Warchha Sandstone succession. 相似文献
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Ramues Gallois Alain Vadet Steve Etches 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2019,130(2):187-195
Sediments of Kimmeridgian and Tithonian age are well exposed on the Boulonnais coast of northern France between Equihen and Cap Gris Nez and on the south coast of England at and adjacent to Kimmeridge Bay. Both successions were deposited on a marine shelf and lie within the Subboreal faunal province which enables detailed correlations to be made between them based on ammonite assemblages. They are, however, lithologically markedly different due to their environmental settings: close to a land area in the case of the Boulonnais and within a depositional basin in the case of Kimmeridge. The succession adjacent to the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian boundary exposed in the Boulonnais is highly condensed and laterally variable with more attenuated successions occurring close to the former Anglo-Brabant Massif land area. The boundary occurs at the end of a succession of up to six regressive-transgressive events that onlap the land area. This is in contrast to that at outcrop at Kimmeridge, where the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian boundary is marked by a correlative conformity in an unbroken basinal succession. The cliff and foreshore exposures in the Kimmeridge area provide the only unbroken succession in the Subboreal faunal province of the beds adjacent to the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian boundary. 相似文献
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Birendra P. SINGH 《地球学报》2009,30(Z1):79-80
Cambrian trace fossils and worm like impressions are described herein from the three stratigraphic units of Tal Group of rocks exposed along the track from Maldeota to Dhaulagiri in Gopi-Chand-Ka Mahal sec-tion, Mussoorie syncline. The upper 10 m thick sand-stone succession (Arenaceous Member) of Deo-Ka- Tibba Formation (lower Tal Group) contains high den-sity and low diversity Skolithos pipe rock. The Sko-lithos pipe rock in sandstone succession of Arenaceous Member (Deo-Ka-Tibba Formation) indicates shallow marine condition under sand shifting environment of deposition. Higher in the succession, in calcareous Member (Deo-Ka-Tibba Formation), Cruziana ichno-facies occurs in association with Monomorphichnus, Planolites and Paleophycus. 相似文献
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Ramues Gallois 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2019,130(3-4):274-293
An almost complete late Permian and Triassic succession c. 1300 m thick is exposed in the cliffs between Exmouth and Lyme Regis in the Dorset and East Devon Coast World Heritage Site, U.K. All except the youngest part of the succession was deposited in terrestrial environments that include alluvial fans, aeolian sand dunes, braided rivers and playa-lakes. The succession of environments with time not only reflects the denudation of the Variscan mountains that lay to the west and south in the Cornubian and Armorican massifs, but also responses to periods of tectonic uplift and subsidence, and to long- and short-term climatic and associated biotic changes. Notwithstanding the almost continuous, readily accessible exposures in the cliffs and intertidal areas, few of the formations have yielded any age-diagnostic fossils with the result that much of the succession cannot be dated with certainty. The Permo-Triassic boundary has been placed in the lower part of the succession on the basis of magnetostratigraphy and the same method has been used to quantify some of the stage boundaries and the principal tectonic breaks in the succession. 相似文献
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The interpretation of the (Lower Carboniferous) basalt- (Middle Carboniferous to Middle Permian) carbonate succession in the central zone of the Changning-Menglian Belt in western Yunnan, China as a seamount is one of the major arguments supporting a large ocean model of the Changning-Menglian Tethys. Our field investigations and laboratory work lead to the conclusion that the basalt-carbonate succession of the Changning-Menglian Belt is not genetically related to seamount. It is a normal lithological succession that developed on continental crust, and it is underlain and overlain by marine carbonate and/or clastic deposits. 相似文献
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LEÓ KRISTJÁNSSON ROBERT A. DUNCAN ÁGÚST GUÐMUNDSSON 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1998,27(1):1-13
The 'Hreppar Formation' of southern Iceland is a succession mostly composed of basalt lavas and clastic material, with a slight anticlinal structure. It may represent a crustal fragment left in place by eastwards movement of the active spreading zone during the past 2–3 Ma. Evidence of several cycles of alternating glacial-interglacial conditions is seen in this succession. The first systematic stratigraphic study within the succession which is combined with K-Ar age determinations and laboratory palaeomagnetic measurements on oriented cores has yielded encouraging results. The age determinations confirm earlier estimates by Icelandic geologists on the age range spanned by the Hreppar succession. Units from the Jaramillo geomagnetic subchron are present in its upper part, and at least one polarity reversal event in the lower Matuyama chron is also recorded. 相似文献
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Wang Yue Wang Jing CHEN Jun WANG Weijie Shen Shuzhong Charles M. HENDERSON 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):387-398
The Kungurian Stage is one of the three remaining stages of the Permian that is not yet defined at the base by a Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP). The candidate section at the Yuryuzan’River in the Urals yields few conodonts, and contains non-marine sediments near the boundary. The search for a suitable, continuous marine succession is a principal task for the Subcommission on Permian Stratigraphy. The Leonardian, with its type area in the southwest United States, and in objective stratigraphic succession directly beneath the basal Guadalupian Roadian Stage, has priority to serve as a subseries of the Lower Permian. However, distinct provincialism limits the correlation of Leonardian fossil zones with the fusuline-based Tethyan timescale. Conodonts can be correlated in many important regions on opposite sides of Pangea, yet contradictions arise when relating conodont zones with fusuline and ammonoid zones. The different taxonomic philosophies are highly suspected for the cause of the conflicts, but also there are different conodonts from the type Roadian in West Texas. Given that the Pamir and Darvaz in central Asia are difficult to access, further investigations should focus on South China, where abundant fusulines and ammonoids facilitate correlation throughout the Tethyan region, and where conodonts permit correlation with North America. 相似文献
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The Middle Cambrian succession of the Parahio Valley in general and Debsakhad section in particular is dominated by trilobites. Genus Opsidiscus, along with other trilobite forms dominates the lower Middle Cambrian succession. In the present study two new species of Opsidiscus, Opsidiscus wadiai and Opsidiscus srikantiai are reported from the lower Middle Cambrian succession of Debsakhad section. The species were differentiated on their morphological features and their multivariate analysis. The multivariate analysis applied here is used as a supplement method to qualitative analysis in order to differentiate between the cranidial characters of Opsidiscus. The qualitative study of each species studied individually shows more or less close affiliation as is observed by different quantitative methods. The presence of Opsidiscus has a great stratigraphic significance in this region, as they first appear from informal Stage 5 of Series 3 and goes up to the Drumian Stage of Series 3 of the Cambrian System in the Debsakhad section, which helps to correlate this section with other well known sections of the Middle Cambrian. 相似文献