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1.
八方山多金属矿床控矿构造变形机制研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陕西凤县八方山铜铅锌多金属矿床为一层控矿床,其后生热液改造富集作用主要受构造控制.区内主体构造为一短轴背科,产于背斜中的环状层滑断层严格控制了矿体的展布.应用构造解析、有限应变分析、显微组构分析等方法对该背斜及其次级构造进行研究,结果表明该区构造为多期变形(至少二级韧性变形和二期脆性变形)的产物,矿化富集受前三期变形控矿. 相似文献
2.
甘肃文县筏子坝铜矿产于扬子地块北缘长城系阳坝组中。矿区岩石构造复杂,构造变形强烈,共发现6种不同的构造变形样式。经与区域岩石变形对比,厘定出矿区岩石变形序次。其中"韧性剪切变形"对矿床各铜矿体具良好控制作用,决定了矿体的空间展布形态,其找矿意义显著。 相似文献
3.
甘肃文县筏子坝铜矿产于扬子地块北缘长城系阳坝组中。矿区岩石构造复杂,构造变形强烈,共发现6种不同的构造变形样式。经与区域岩石变形对比,厘定出矿区岩石变形序次。其中"韧性剪切变形"对矿床各铜矿体具良好控制作用,决定了矿体的空间展布形态,其找矿意义显著。 相似文献
4.
陆-陆斜向碰撞过程中形成的拉分盆地及构造变形史、变形样式及动力学、流体大规模运移与构造岩相学记录等是值得重视的大陆动力学问题,也有助于对西秦岭卡林型-类卡林型金矿和多金属矿成矿规律的深入研究.西秦岭陕西凤县—太白县晚古生代拉分盆地是热水沉积-改造型多金属矿床和金矿集中区.本文采用构造-岩相学研究方法,对该拉分盆地的构造-热流体变形历史、变形样式及动力学、盆地流体驱动力等进行了研究,认为该拉分盆地构造变形史复杂,构造变形序列为:(1)石炭纪—中三叠世构造反转与热流体叠加改造期(DS1).(2)印支期陆-陆全面斜向碰撞挤压体制下拉分盆地发生挤压收缩变形、断裂-褶皱作用、岩浆侵位形成热叠加改造和脆韧性剪切变形(DS2).(3)燕山期陆内造山期构造断陷、岩浆侵位形成热叠加改造与脆性变形(DS3).石炭纪—中三叠世反转构造样式为泥盆系发生分层剪切流变构造、热流体角砾岩化叠加构造岩相和南部温江寺—留凤关拉分断陷盆地.印支期—燕山期,该盆地内部构造变形样式有复式褶皱与压扭性断裂构造、脆韧性剪切带、逆冲推覆构造、反冲构造与冲起构造.在该盆地南北缘形成了对冲式逆冲推覆构造.盆地流体运移受构造变形驱动,在该盆地东部,印支期西坝复式中-酸性岩浆侵入提供了区域性热流体叠加改造的稳定热源场.研究认为“M-W”型复式背斜和断裂带控制了多金属矿床后期改造富集和矿体定位.反冲构造与冲起构造控制了金矿和多金属成矿分带.“W-M”型复式向斜和脆韧性断裂带控制了卡林型-类卡林型金矿的形成,其中,倒转向斜和脆韧性剪切带对于八卦庙类卡林型金矿多期多阶段富集成矿具有显著控制作用,温江寺卡林型金矿受复式向斜和脆性断裂带控制. 相似文献
5.
构造应力场转换与界面成矿 总被引：51，自引：2，他引：49
构造应力场转换与界面成矿是成矿作用动力学的关键和核心,它决定着矿床的形成与分布。构造应力场转换表现为不同层次的构造叠加作用和韧－脆性变形的转换,以及同一构造层次不同时期、不同构造部位应力的转换。成矿界面是物理化学条件突变的空间和场所,是成矿流体停积而发生矿质沉淀、富集、成矿之所在,主要表现为岩性、温度、压力、ｐＨ、Ｅｈ等方面的突变性,其力学性质及岩石的物理性质、化学成分是控制矿体形态、产状、规模,矿石组构,甚至矿石成分的重要因素。它们与构造应力作用大多有相关性,而与构造－流体的脉动性及空间分布关系尤为密切。作者在矿石构造多呈张裂状态,而矿脉、矿体及蚀变带多表现为压剪变形性质的地区详细填图成果基础上,探讨了构造－流体脉动规律与界面成矿机制,提出剪压变形构造岩相向剪张变形构造岩相转换而发生金属硫化物成矿作用的新认识。 相似文献
6.
徐仲元 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(4)
鞍山地区的铁矿体主要处于三条巨大的韧性变形带中。在这些韧性变形带的形成过程中,组成铁矿体的磁铁石英岩经历了两次糜棱岩化作用的改造,早期磁铁矿为塑性变形,晚期磁铁矿为脆性变形,与此同时,在构造置换、剪切分异和流体参加等因素的影响下,磁铁石英岩中的条带状构造经历了两期从破坏到形成的旋回,组成条带的矿物组分重新迁移和分配,形成一系列反映其形成阶段和变形特点的条带状构造。 相似文献
7.
新疆于田塔木其铜锌矿是西昆仑造山带内众多与火山作用有关的热水喷流沉积块状硫化物矿床之一,但该矿的空间位态与典型层控矿床不一致。研究区经历的主要构造运动期次可分为3期,S2期构造运动对现今岩石及矿体的空间分布状态起决定性作用。野外及镜下详细观察表明,S2期构造变形为强压应力兼具一定剪切性质的脆韧性变形,对研究区内原始层理及矿体进行了构造置换。S2期构造透镜体长轴及劈理产状统计表明,构造透镜体空间展布状态小受S2期劈理控制,透镜体最大压扁面平行于S2期劈理面分布,研究区在S2期遭受了强烈的南北挤压应力。通过对小型褶皱、透镜体的观测及劈理的统计,结合构造剖面的测制,推测矿体上一级构造样式为大型无根褶皱,矿体本身为加厚的Z型次级褶皱形成的透镜体,矿体所处部位可能为无根褶皱的背形南翼或向形北翼。S3期节理产状要素统计表明,在S3期研究区发生了南北挤压应力作用下的脆性破裂,这些破裂对矿体的分布有一定影响。 相似文献
8.
辽吉古裂谷内带顺层构造片岩的变形构造与变形机制 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文从变形构造,尤其是变形显微构造研究入手,探讨了广泛发育于辽吉古裂谷内带的泥质构造片岩的形成与演化。对石榴石、石英和黑云母的变形亚结构及岩石变形构造分析揭示出,构造片岩的形成主要包含了伸展环境下出现的剪切作用、挤压作用以及扩散蠕变过程。同时还应用变形轨迹图展示了构造片岩的形成及形成后的改造过程。 相似文献
9.
阿吾拉勒成矿带是西天山重要成矿带之一,经历了多期构造作用,并伴生多期成矿作用。本文对成矿带内查岗诺尔矿区及邻区构造变形特征以及变形序列精细解析,探讨构造变形对铁矿的成矿作用以及后期改造作用的影响,为西天山地区铁矿床成因和找矿方向提供新启示。野外构造观察发现,研究区断裂构造主要分为NW-NWW向高角度韧性-韧脆性走滑断层及逆冲推覆断层,以近EW向、近SN向为主的高角度共轭脆(韧)性走滑断层和近SN向脆性右行走滑断层。年代学研究表明,断层分别形成于燕山晚期-喜马拉雅早期、喜马拉雅中期和喜马拉雅晚期,均为成矿期-成矿期后的构造记录。早期高角度韧性-韧脆性走滑断层是区域性控矿构造,而逆冲推覆断层是矿区主导控制性构造;中期共轭脆(韧)性走滑断层对矿体具有较为强烈的破坏和改造作用;晚期脆性右行走滑断层对矿体影响较小。查岗诺尔和智博矿区的断裂构造主要表现为对矿体的破坏和改造作用,而在松湖和塔尔塔格矿区,韧性-韧脆性剪切带是主要的控矿构造。主矿脉与构造密切伴生,具体表现为与成矿作用密切相关的磁铁矿化、绿泥石绿帘石化、碳酸盐化等蚀变多沿构造裂隙发生。 相似文献
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11.
以吉林省白山市板石沟铁矿区为典型实例,系统地论述了太古宙岩群中广泛发育的大型和区域性构造置换的几何特征和对BIF矿体的控制规律。本区构造置换主要表现为:在紧闭同斜褶皱发育的持续变形过程中形成S1≈S0,并伴有钩状褶皱、石香肠构造和各类型线理的生成。按照主构造面均匀性法则,划分了构造均匀区段,并对其中8个区段(Ⅰ～Ⅷ)进行了详细的SFLπ组构分析。基于构造置换规律研究,提出本区褶皱轴与包络线双向找矿的理论与方法,经工程验证,取得显著的经济效益。 相似文献
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14.
Zakaria Hamimi Mohamed El-Shafei Ghazi Kattu Mohammed Matsah 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2013,107(5):849-860
Detailed field-structural mapping of Neoproterozoic basement rocks exposed in the Wadi Yiba area, southern Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia illustrates an important episode of late Neoproterozoic transpression in the southern part of the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS). This area is dominated by five main basement lithologies: gneisses, metavolcanics, Ablah Group (meta-clastic and marble units) and syn- and post-tectonic granitoids. These rocks were affected by three phases of deformation (D1–D3). D1 formed tight to isoclinal and intrafolial folds (F1), penetrative foliation (S1), and mineral lineation (L1), which resulted from early E-W (to ENE-WSW) shortening. D2 deformation overprinted D1 structures and was dominated by transpression and top-to-the-W (?WSW) thrusting as shortening progressed. Stretching lineation trajectories, S-C foliations, asymmetric shear fabrics and related mylonitic foliation, and flat-ramp and duplex geometries further indicate the inferred transport direction. The N- to NNW-orientation of both “in-sequence piggy-back thrusts” and axial planes of minor and major F2 thrust-related overturned folds also indicates the same D2 compressional stress trajectories. The Wadi Yiba Shear Zone (WYSZ) formed during D2 deformation. It is one of several N-S trending brittle-ductile Late Neoproterozoic shear zones in the southern part of the ANS. Shear sense indicators reveal that shearing during D2 regional-scale transpression was dextral and is consistent with the mega-scale sigmoidal patterns recognized on Landsat images. The shearing led to the formation of the WYSZ and consequent F2 shear zone-related folds, as well as other unmappable shear zones in the deformed rocks. Emplacement of the syn-tectonic granitoids is likely to have occurred during D2 transpression and occupied space created during thrust propagation. D1 and D2 structures are locally overprinted by mesoscopic- to macroscopic-scale D3 structures (F3 folds, and L3 crenulation lineations and kink bands). F3 folds are frequently open and have steep to subvertical axial planes and axes that plunge ENE to ESE. This deformation may reflect progressive convergence between East and West Gondwana. 相似文献
15.
G. Xu 《Ore Geology Reviews》1996,11(6)
The sediment-hosted Zn---Pb---Ag deposit at Dugald River is situated 87 km northeast of Mount Isa, NW Queensland. It is a mid-scale base metal accumulation restricted to a black slate sequence of low metamorphic grade. The orebody is tabular and consists of fine- to medium-grained sulphides with a dominant mineralogy of sphalerite, pyrrhotite, pyrite, galena, quartz and muscovite. Three different ore types have been recognized based on mineralization textures; laminated, banded and brecciated. The present reserve stands at 38 million tons of ore averaging 13.0% Zn, 2.1% Pb and 42 g/t Ag. A structural investigation has revealed that six stages of deformation have affected the metasediments in the Dugald River area. The first four (D1, D2, D3 and D4) are characterized by the extensive development of folds and associated axial plane cleavage. They were all generated in a ductile regime and are of considerable significance for the structural evolution of this region as well as for the emplacement and localization of the sulphide mineralization. D5 provides a transition towards brittle deformation developing strong kink folds with subhorizontal axial planes. D6 was a brittle event, producing E-W-trending open folds and major NE and NW strike-slip faults crosscutting all the pre-existing structural elements plus segmenting the orebody. Correlation between the development of deformation and the formation of mineralization can be observed from macro- to microscales. Relationships of mineralization with folds and cleavage indicate a post-D2 (dominant deformation event) and probably syn-D4 deformation timing for the Zn---Pb---Ag mineralization at Dugald River, as suggested by the ubiquitous truncations of D2 fabrics by ore mineral assemblages throughout the deposit. 相似文献
16.
G. Xu 《Ore Geology Reviews》1996,11(6):339-361
The sediment-hosted ZnPbAg deposit at Dugald River is situated 87 km northeast of Mount Isa, NW Queensland. It is a mid-scale base metal accumulation restricted to a black slate sequence of low metamorphic grade. The orebody is tabular and consists of fine- to medium-grained sulphides with a dominant mineralogy of sphalerite, pyrrhotite, pyrite, galena, quartz and muscovite. Three different ore types have been recognized based on mineralization textures; laminated, banded and brecciated. The present reserve stands at 38 million tons of ore averaging 13.0% Zn, 2.1% Pb and 42 g/t Ag. A structural investigation has revealed that six stages of deformation have affected the metasediments in the Dugald River area. The first four (D1, D2, D3 and D4) are characterized by the extensive development of folds and associated axial plane cleavage. They were all generated in a ductile regime and are of considerable significance for the structural evolution of this region as well as for the emplacement and localization of the sulphide mineralization. D5 provides a transition towards brittle deformation developing strong kink folds with subhorizontal axial planes. D6 was a brittle event, producing E-W-trending open folds and major NE and NW strike-slip faults crosscutting all the pre-existing structural elements plus segmenting the orebody. Correlation between the development of deformation and the formation of mineralization can be observed from macro- to microscales. Relationships of mineralization with folds and cleavage indicate a post-D2 (dominant deformation event) and probably syn-D4 deformation timing for the ZnPbAg mineralization at Dugald River, as suggested by the ubiquitous truncations of D2 fabrics by ore mineral assemblages throughout the deposit. 相似文献
17.
R. C. Patel Vikas Adlakha Paramjeet Singh Yogesh Kumar Nand Lal 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2011,77(1):47-72
The crystallines in the Kumaon Himalaya, India are studied along Goriganga, Darma and Kaliganga valleys and found to be composed
of two high-grade metamorphic gneiss sheets i.e. the Higher Himalayan Crystalline (HHC) and Lesser Himalayan Crystalline (LHC)
zones. These were tectonically extruded as a consequence of the southward directed propagation of crustal deformation in the
Indian plate margin. The HHC and its cover rocks i.e. the Tethyan Sedimentary Zone (TSZ) are exposed through tectonic zones
within the hinterland of Kumaon Himalaya. The HHC records history of at least one episode of pre-Himalayan deformation (D1), three episodes of Himalayan deformation (D2, D3, D4). The rocks of the HHC in Kumaon Himalaya are thoroughly transposed by D2 deformation into NW-SE trending Sm (S1+S2). The extent of transposition and a well-developed NE-plunging L2 lineation indicate intense strain during D2 throughout the studied portion of the HHC. Ductile flow continued, resulting in rotation of F1 and F2 folds due NE-direction and NW-SE plunging F3 folds within the HHC. The over thickened crystalline was finally, superimposed by late-to-post collisional brittle-ductile
deformation (D4) and exposed the rocks to rapid erosion. 相似文献
18.
大别山南部的超高压变质岩在其形成及折返过程中经过5期变形。D1变形为榴辉岩相前变形,形成于扬子板块北缘陆壳基底的俯冲过程中;D2变形形成于折返初期(220-210Ma)即超高压变质岩在浮力驱动下折返至下地壳底部的过程中,变形以块状榴辉岩的糜棱岩化及层状榴辉岩和基质的紧密-同斜褶皱为特征;D3变形发生在折返中期(200-180Ma)即超高压变质岩在南北陆块持续碰撞作用下被挤出并向北逆冲折返至中地壳的过程中,变形以榴辉岩的布丁化和基质的强烈韧性剪切变形为特征;D4变形是折返晚期(130-110Ma)超高压变质岩在地壳浅部伸展体制下向南滑脱所致;在折返至近地表时,超高压变质岩受到NE向断层(D5)的切割。 相似文献
19.
Indications of intense deformation in the Anyui-Chukotka Fold System and the South Anyui Suture Zone have been noted for a
long time [3, 5, 19, 36]. The character and age of the deformation, however, remain a matter of debate. Using structural paragenetic
and deformational kinematic analyses, we establish three deformation stages in the Anyui-Chukotka Fold System. The structural
assembly comprising open folds and NW-trending axial-plane cleavage was formed during the stage of regional compression (D1) related to the collision of the Chukotka-Arctic Alaska microcontinent with Eurasia. The assembly of the second stage in
the Alyarmaut Rise is distinguished by isoclinal folds F2, gently dipping metamorphic schistosity, and pervasive cleavage in combination with folded quartz veins and lenses. Planar
structural elements of the second stage are disturbed by low-amplitude normal and reverse faults and kink folds of stage D3. The U-Pb (SHRIMP-RG) and 40/39Ar methods were used for determination of the isotopic age of the deformations. The Aptian-Albian zircon age (117–108 Ma)
has been established for six postcollision granitic plutons of the Anyui-Chukotka Fold System and the South Anyui Suture.
Syncollision deformation completed 125–117 Ma ago. The extensional tectonic stage D2 accompanied by emplacement of the Lyupveem pluton occurred 120–105 Ma ago. The 40/39Ar age of the biotite from the metamorphic rocks marks the age of syndeformation metamorphism (109–103 Ma). The lower limit
of brittle failure and deformation D3 is estimated at 105 Ma. 相似文献
20.
《Journal of Structural Geology》2001,23(6-7):1103-1121
Structural relationships of granitoid rocks dated by the U–Pb method indicate that deformation was diachronous and a strain gradient exists in a 6-km-thick section beneath the Selkirk allochthon, in the northern Monashee complex, one of the deepest structural exposures in the southern Canadian Cordillera. At high structural levels, immediately beneath a crustal-scale thrust zone that transported the allochthon eastward, a metasedimentary-dominated cover sequence was strongly affected by kilometre-scale east-verging isoclinal folds (F1) and outcrop-scale folds (F2) that are associated with the dominant foliation and lineation. The F2 folding occurred, at least in part, after 58 Ma and ceased by 55 Ma. In deeper levels of the cover sequence and the underlying orthogneiss-dominated basement, F2 folding occurred, at least in part, after 52 Ma and ceased by 49 Ma. Proterozoic dykes in the basement were locally weakly affected by D2. These new findings require that: (i) D2 compression youngs structurally downward, synchronous with the thermal peak of metamorphism; (ii) D2 in deeper levels is synchronous with extension above the complex that was partly responsible for its exhumation; and (iii) a D2 strain gradient lies between strongly deformed cover rocks and weakly D2-deformed basement rocks. We propose a model in which rocks that were tectonised at different places and times within the orogen were juxtaposed, likely during east-verging kilometre-scale F1 folding and shearing along the isocline limbs (a similar model was previously proposed to explain a pattern of downward younging thermal peak ages and an inverted metamorphic sequence in higher rocks). The rapid downward decrease in deformation intensity suggests that the lower limit of significant Cordilleran strain lies in the exposed basement. Cessation of deformation at this level is attributed to the fact that the basement attained elevated temperatures and began straining when the Cordilleran tectonic regime changed from compressional to extensional. 相似文献