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1.
利用非烃技术探讨尕斯库勒油田E13油藏的充注模式   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
通过对尕斯库勒E13油藏原油中性含氮非烃化合物的分析,确认吡咯类化合物的油气运移效应显著.研究表明,E13油藏的主要油气注入点在背斜油藏的东北端,西侧翼为其次要的油气注入点.推测尕斯库勒背斜油藏东北方向的茫崖凹陷为其主要的油源区,尕斯断陷仅提供少部分油气.E13油藏的形成机制有其特定的地质条件,侧上式和断接式为其主要的成藏模式.  相似文献   

2.
利用非烃技术探讨尕斯库勒油田E3^1油藏的充注模式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对尕斯库勒E3^1油藏原油中性含氮非烃化合物的分析,确认吡咯类化合物的油气运移效应显著。研究表明,E3^1油藏的主要油气注入点在背斜油藏的东北端,西侧翼为其次要的油气注入点。推测尕斯库勒背斜油藏东北方向的茫崖凹陷为其主要的油源区,尕斯断陷仅提供少部分油气。E3^1油藏的形成机制有其特定的地质条件,侧上式和断接式为其主要的成藏模式。  相似文献   

3.
万涛  蒋有录  董月霞  马乾  田涛 《地球科学》2013,38(1):173-180
在油气成藏期分析的基础上,采用盆地流线模拟技术对渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷成藏关键时刻油气运移过程进行了恢复,根据原油含氮化合物和成熟度指标对典型油气富集区的油气运移路径进行了示踪.油气运移路径模拟结果表明,研究区南部凹槽源内和源下油气藏在东营末期(距今24.6 Ma)有一期较小规模运移,油气大规模运移时期为明化镇中期(距今9 Ma).南部凹槽源上油气藏和北部凹槽源内油气藏在明化镇中期有少量油气运移,大规模运移时期为明化镇末期(距今2 Ma).目前南部凹槽勘探程度较低,模拟结果表明其具有较大的勘探潜力.原油地球化学指标揭示在源上油气藏富集区,对于伸入洼陷中心的油源断层,油气主要沿断层走向,向构造高部位及断层面两侧砂体运移;对于平行洼陷中心的油源断层,油气主要沿断层倾向向构造高部位运移.在源内油气藏富集区,油气主要通过有效烃源岩层系内发育的砂体向构造高部位运移.  相似文献   

4.
周凤英  张水昌 《岩石学报》2000,16(4):671-676
轮南 2井为轮南潜山构造 2号高点上的一口高产油气井 ,主要产层为三叠系 ,其次为侏罗系。通过对轮南 2井油藏中流体包裹体分布特征和成分研究 ,结合轮南地区构造演化史 ,埋藏史和生烃史分析 ,明确了塔里木盆地轮南 2井三叠系油藏主要为一次油气大规模注入形成 ,油气注入时间主要在 14~ 16 Ma左右 ,油源来自于中晚奥陶纪烃源岩。侏罗系油藏则具有两次的油气注入 ,第一次的油气注入主要发生在 14~ 16 Ma左右 ,油源来自于中晚奥陶统烃源岩 ,油气沿断层垂向运移为主 ;第二期油气注入主要发生在晚喜山期 (晚第三纪早期 )之后的最近的 5 Ma间 ,主要为沿重新开启的断层向上运移、注入 ,进行油气再次分配和调整 ,可能还混有少量的陆相油注入  相似文献   

5.
乌尔逊凹陷为海拉尔盆地南部重要的含油区,具有较大勘探潜力。笔者通过油源对比确定乌尔逊凹陷主力烃源岩层,分析不同区域源岩发育特征及有机质丰度、类型等地球化学指标,评价乌尔逊凹陷主力烃源岩生油成熟期和成藏阶段,通过流体包裹体均一化温度的测量,来判断油气充注史,预测优先勘探潜力部位。研究发现,乌尔逊凹陷不同区域油源不完全相同,乌尔逊北部油藏源于南屯组泥页岩母质,乌尔逊南部区域除了南屯组泥页岩,还有铜钵庙组暗色泥岩生成的油流混入。乌尔逊凹陷具有两期成藏:第一期为伊敏组后期—青元岗组早期,原油由烃岩层排出、运移注入圈闭成藏;第二期为青元岗组后期构造活动使早期油藏原油重新调整分配注入新的圈闭成藏。综合分析认为乌北洼陷西侧、乌南洼陷东侧构造带为两个重要的勘探潜力带。  相似文献   

6.
渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷西北缘陡坡带油气分布“西贫东富”,成藏条件复杂。利用储层定量荧光技术、傅立叶红外光谱技术、原油地球化学参数、流体包裹体岩相学,结合埋藏史、热史及构造演化,从古流体和现代流体特征角度进行系统定时定量化成藏过程恢复,研究差异成藏原因。研究表明,陡坡带经历了两期油气充注过程,第一期开始于明化镇组沉积早期(距今7 Ma),来自东南部沙河街组烃源岩的低熟油经历短距离运移在东区古近系成藏,该期原油充注量较少。第二期发生在明化镇组沉积中期(距今5.3 Ma),较高成熟度的烃类由东向西,由深向浅运移,在东、西区古近系形成大规模古油藏。明化镇组沉积晚期(距今3.7 Ma),边界断层活动性增强,西区断层活动速率强于东区,断层作用由封闭作用转为输导作用,西区古近系古油藏大规模破坏,东区东三段古油藏油水界面向上迁移,油气向浅层聚集成藏。第四纪沉积期(距今2.2 Ma),断层活动性减弱,逐步形成现今油藏。距离供烃源岩的远近、经历成藏期次的不同以及控藏断裂活动的强弱差异共同导致了渤中凹陷西北缘陡坡带油气差异分布的格局。  相似文献   

7.
王圣柱  梁毅  钱克兵  金强  王力 《沉积学报》2007,25(3):474-481
东营凹陷南斜坡王家岗地区处于丁家屋子鼻状构造带背景之上,紧邻牛庄生油洼陷,油源丰富,断层—骨架砂体—不整合面相互配置为油气运聚提供了良好的成藏条件。油源对比分析表明,该区存在三种成因类型的原油:北部Ek2~41深部油藏和王古1井奥陶系油藏为孔二段烃源岩提供的原油;而Ek1~21浅部油藏为孔二段和沙四上亚段烃源岩生成的混合型原油;浅层沙河街组油藏主要为沙四上亚段烃源岩生成的原油。对该区深层典型油藏成藏要素分析,认为丁家屋子构造带继承性鼻状构造背景、沙四上亚段—孔二段两套烃源岩和输导体系—圈闭的有效空间配置是油气成藏的主控因素。  相似文献   

8.
根据现代油气成藏理论,从分析原油成因和油气分布规律出发,结合油源对比结果,对高邮凹陷马家嘴地区油气差
异性分布的影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:马家嘴地区以断层-岩性油藏为主,主要沿真②断层和汉留断层分布有两类
原油,均来自异地的邵伯次洼阜四段烃源岩,油气充注期都为始新世中、晚期;原油类型分带分布并非是不同源或同源不
同运移期所致,而主要为运移路径不同所致;真②断层和汉留断层控制了油气主运移通道,且前者输导油气能力较强,造
成了沿真②断层分布的油藏成熟度整体低于沿汉留断层分布的油藏;在沉积微相的控制作用下,离断层稍远的物性较好的
扇中和扇端的含油性普遍好于靠近断层的物性较差的扇根;断层产状、砂体尖灭方向和地层走向的配置关系决定了断层-
岩性油藏的充满度。  相似文献   

9.
柴达木盆地西部英东地区油气成藏过程   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
柴达木盆地西部英东地区多期构造运动导致油气分布复杂,勘探难度大.采用油气地球化学、流体包裹体、定量荧光以及傅里叶红外光谱等方法系统分析英东地区油气成藏演化过程.研究表明:(1)英东地区新近系储层发育黄色和蓝色荧光两类油包裹体和天然气包裹体,黄色荧光和蓝色荧光油气包裹体对应两期油气充注时间分别为12 Ma和5 Ma.(2)现今油藏原油具有同源-低熟的特点,黄色荧光油包裹体成熟度较低与现今油藏原油特征相似, 是现今油藏的主要贡献者.(3)蓝色荧光油包裹体的成熟度较高,蓝色荧光油包裹体和气烃包裹体是早期低熟原油沿后期构造产生的断层疏导体系向上调整运移至浅层分馏和脱气的产物.通过以上分析明确了英东油藏经历了下油砂组(N21)沉积末期(12 Ma)的低熟原油充注和上油砂组(N22)沉积末期(5 Ma)至今油气调整与改造的成藏过程, 与喜山期主要构造活动期有很好的对应关系,反映构造活动对油气成藏具有重要控制作用.   相似文献   

10.
烃源岩的成熟度决定了原油的成熟度与类型。利用R0、C29 20S/20S+20R与C29 ββ/ββ+αα确定了柴西地区烃源岩的成熟度;通过原油C29 20S/20S+20R、C29 ββ/ββ+αα与折算镜质体反射率Rc确定了原油的成熟度。研究表明,柴西地区古、新近系原油系低熟—成熟油为主,早期形成的低熟油运移至茫崖坳陷及周缘的深层构造,受后期构造运动影响部分低熟油运移到浅层构造,晚期形成的成熟油主要聚集于茫崖凹陷周缘深层,因此,原生低熟—成熟油藏的勘探应围绕茫崖凹陷及尕斯断陷深层构造及小梁山凹陷周缘浅层构造。  相似文献   

11.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

13.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8  相似文献   

15.
正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-  相似文献   

16.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province  相似文献   

17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet  相似文献   

19.
正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),  相似文献   

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