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《物探化探计算技术》2017,(4)
航空伽玛能谱测量中包括基线、测线和重复线测量三部分,基线测量是监控航空伽玛能谱测量系统工作状态和监测大气氡变化的重要环节,但如何评价基线测量结果,目前还没有明确评价方法及其技术指标。这里以648个飞行架次的早、晚基线测量数据作为研究对象,分别对原始下测总窗计数率、钾窗计数率、铀窗计数率和钍窗计数率,及经过各项数据修正后的下测总窗净计数率、钾含量、铀含量和钍含量等进行了评价方法及其技术指标地研究。通过研究,采用总窗计数率和钍含量数据的评价方法较好;其技术指标为,采用原始计数率进行评价时,原始下测总窗计数率早晚变化±20%以内;采用经过各项数据修正后的结果进行评价时,下测总窗净计数率及钍含量早晚变化则分别为±15%以内和±12%以内。 相似文献
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岩溶洼地地下水渗透流在一定的渗透压力作用下,通过洼地土层过滤后沿碳酸盐岩溶蚀裂隙网络或孔隙下渗补给岩溶管道或地下河等深层岩溶水,便会产生离子导电岩土层的自然极化现象和自然电场,这种自然电场的研究方法可用于洼地浅层岩溶水的探测。研究结果表明,陇瑞洼地浅层岩溶发育带产生的自然电场实测值的平面等值线在洼地中心部位上出现了场幅值-60～-80 mV、带宽约40 m的带状异常,异常带由北至南呈似“S”状分布;自然电位梯度实测值的平面等值线在岩溶发育带顶部在地面投影中心线附近出现由负值向正值过度的“零值”异常带,“零值”异常带平面分布位置的变化指示了洼地浅层岩溶发育的平面差异与变化。以第18测线为例,陇瑞洼地浅层岩溶自然电位在剖面上分布满足位函数分布特征,即自然电位在浅层岩溶带顶部（615/18测点附近）取得极小值,在极小值的两侧由于逐渐远离岩溶发育带自然电位幅值逐渐减弱,直至趋近于零;自然电场梯度在浅层岩溶带顶部（615/18测点）附近出现由负值向正值过度的“零点”异常,呈似中心对称曲线。水文地质监测钻孔在不同深度揭露了浅层溶洞、溶隙和断层破碎带,从而验证了自然电场法探测岩溶洼地浅层岩溶水资源的有效性。 相似文献
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高密度电法ρs畸变成因浅析及畸变处理方法探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高密度电法野外数据采集中发现，当有ρs异常体存在时，其异常体边缘的ρs值常常出现虚假性的严重畸变，给资料的解释带来了困难，针对该现象，对产生ρs值畸变的原因进行了剖析，从而得出了可能消除该现象的工作方法及数据修正方法。 相似文献
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小型氡室是一种综合测氡仪器的标定装置,适合目前各种测氡仪器的标定。湿度、温度、闪烁探测器的漏计现象等因素影响氡室内氡浓度。湿度影响着气溶胶的密度,湿度越大,气溶胶的密度也越大,导致探测器探测的计数也变大;温度增加,分子的扩散系数随着增加,使镭源释放的氡量增加,导致氡浓度变大;闪烁体的发光衰减时间较长,测量大活度样品时,会出现漏计现象。对应不同的影响因素采取了相应的修正措施。 相似文献
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不同方法(仪器)测定水中铀氡数值的可比性试验与成果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对4种水中铀含量分析方法和5种型号水中氡浓度测定仪器测定水中铀氡数值的配对试验进行了总结。确定了不同方法(仪器)测定值间的可比性,求出了测定值换算成标准值的修正式。为在区域铀矿水化学找矿资料整理中。进行不同方法(仪器)测定水中铀氡数值的一致性处理提供了方法。 相似文献
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在我国东部平原地区,新近系的厚度变化较大,对下部煤层反射波的准确成像产生巨大影响。致使地震解释出现煤层深度误差大、假向斜、假背斜及断层位置严重偏离等问题。通过模拟新近系起伏变化对深部目的层反射波的正演,发现目的层反射波随上覆低速层的起伏而起伏,其中断点的绕射波特征也随之出现较大变化,对此进行常规叠后偏移易出现成像失真。对此采取分时校正方法,计算出不同赋存深度条件下的煤层反射波校正量曲线．将获得的校正量运用叠后偏移处理,能较好地消除深部同相轴不正常的凹凸现象,实现对目的层构造及其形态的正确成像。济宁二号井八采区的实例证明,分时校正后的叠后偏移方法可有效消除新生界横向起伏变化对深部目的层准确成像的影响。 相似文献
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F. De Cicco M. Pugliese M. Quarto V. Roca C. Sabbarese F. Savino I. Aquino W. De Cesare 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(8):317
Radon is considered one of the short- and immediate-term earthquake precursors by International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior. For this reason, the accurate and reliable measurement of its specific activity in soil gas is mandatory. Since its presence is influenced by many environmental factors, in order to eliminate this influence on the radon activity measurement a multi-parametric and multi-site analysis is necessary. Following this approach, a continuous radon monitoring was carried out in two sites of the Phlegrean Fields caldera (Campania, Italy) using the RaMonA system, which also allows for the measurement of temperature, relative humidity and pressure. In particular, the dependence of measured radon specific activity on the meteorological conditions was studied using the multiple linear regression method. The analysis was implemented also by testing data averages on different timescales. In this paper, the results of a preliminary analysis performed on data collected throughout 2012 are presented; the outcomes obtained allow to emphasize site-specific behavior and to discriminate apparent radon “anomalies” of climatic origin from those tied to the phenomena occurring in the earth’s crust. The method employed showed its usefulness by removing the effects of meteorological conditions and thus to better identify the possible radon anomalies caused by seismo-volcanic activity. The peculiarities of the different sites and some correlations with earthquakes are discussed. 相似文献
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The spontaneous deposition of short-lived radon decay products onto solid surfaces (“collectors”) provides the basis for a simple and efficient way of prospecting for uranium. The alpha activity of two of the decay products, 218Po and 214Po, can be measured by conventional counting techniques following the exposure of a collector to a radon source. Laboratory studies have shown: (a) radon decay products can be collected on a wide variety of materials; (b) the number of radon decay products increases with the collector surface area; (c) a negative charge applied to the collectors enhances the number of decay products collected; (d) the shape of the collectors is relatively unimportant; and (e) reproducibility is about ± 5% of the measured value.Field tests on known uranium anomalies involved suspending collectors for an overnight exposure, in either covered holes or inverted containers buried in soil. Subsequent removal of the collectors was immediately followed by counting the alpha activity. Anomalies were readily detected at three different test sites. Replicate measurements at selected sites both on an hour-to-hour and on a day-to-day basis showed remarkably good agreement. Some anomalies were also outlined using activity measurements from collectors suspended above soil aliquots in sealed containers.Because the half-lives of two of the thoron (220Rn) decay products are much longer than those of the radon (222Rn) decay products, a thoron correction can be applied to the original activity measured from the collectors, thus discriminating against thoron in thorium-rich terrains.The counting of radon decay products deposited onto collectors is an effective method for delineating radon anomalies in uranium exploration. The field techniques are simple to apply, and results are available after very short exposure times (about 18 hours) and after short counting intervals (5 minutes). 相似文献
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卫星图像处理技术在蒙阴地区金刚石找矿预测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章针对研究区内金伯利岩的特征,运用OIF系数确定最佳季相波段,用最小二乘法设计的大气散射校正、比值—分段线性扩展等处理程序,使处理后图像增大了对比度,展宽了与金伯利岩有关的地质体的光谱范围,提取出了与金伯利岩有关地质体的波谱信息。经处理后图像及不同比例尺的遥感图像对应分析,圈定了区内优选靶区,其中在两县色形图像异常内发现的碳酸角砾岩脉,经野外工作和室内重砂、岩石化学、REE、碳氧同位素分析表明,可能是后期碳酸岩化的角砾金伯利岩脉。两县色形异常是寻找金刚石原生矿床的有利靶区。 相似文献