共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在对普通孕镶金刚石钻头高温力学性能检测的基础上,实验研究了６种ＷＣ（Ｗ）基和６种Ｎｉ基配方胎体的高温力学性能,从而提出２种可供研制大陆科学钻探深部高温孔段孕镶金刚石钻头胎体使用的配方方案。 相似文献
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对薄壁金刚石钻头胎体进行了性能分析和配方设计探讨，尤其根据被钻切介质对钻头胎体性能的要求作了较详细的分析，从理论分析结合实践经验筛选出了钻切建筑石材和各种钢筋砼的钻头胎体配方，在生产中满足了钻头工作条件的要求。 相似文献
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从粉末冶金的压型理论入手 ,分析热压法制造薄壁金刚石钻头的胎体压制过程中的受力情况 ,指出了平底唇面设计存在的不足 ,在分析薄壁金刚石钻头胎体密度和硬度分布及钻进过程的前提下 ,提出了薄壁金刚石钻头的唇面应采用类似半圆形。 相似文献
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对薄壁金钢石钻头应用领域进行了介绍,并从钻头制造和使用及钻头磨损等方面提出了薄壁金刚石钻头经济效益的途径。 相似文献
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M. Deiana F. Cervi M. Pennisi M. Mussi C. Bertrand A. Tazioli A. Corsini F. Ronchetti 《Hydrogeology Journal》2018,26(8):2669-2691
Deep-seated landslides are complex systems. In many cases, multidisciplinary studies are necessary to unravel the key hydrological features that can influence their evolution in space and time. The deep-seated Berceto landslide, in the northern Apennines of Italy, has been investigated in order to define the origin and geochemical evolution of groundwater (GW), to identify the slope system hydrological boundary, and to highlight the GW flow paths, transit time and transfer modalities inside the landslide body. This research is based on a multidisciplinary approach that involves monitoring GW levels, obtaining analyses of water chemistry and stable and unstable isotopes (δ18O-δ2H, 3H, 87Sr/86Sr), performing soil leaching tests, geochemical modelling (PHREEQC), and principal component analysis (PCA). The results of δ18O-δ2H and 87Sr/86Sr analyses show that the source of GW recharge in the Berceto landslide is local rainwater, and external contributions from a local stream can be excluded. In the landslide body, two GW hydrotypes (Ca-HCO3 and Na-HCO3) are identified, and the results of PHREEQC and PCA confirm that the chemical features of the GW depend on water–rock interaction processes occurring inside the landslide. The 3H content suggests a recent origin for GW and appears to highlight mixing between shallow and deep GW aliquots. The 3H content and GW levels data confirm that shallow GW is mainly controlled by a mass transfer mechanism. The 3H analyses with GW levels also indicate that only deep GW is controlled by a pressure transfer mechanism, and this mechanism is likely the main influence on the landslide kinematics. 相似文献
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Olga Nitcheva 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(12):464
The groundwater (GW) makes an important part of a region runoff. GW bodies playing the role of accumulating reservoirs regulate the GW discharge enabling the river flow to have more uniform long-term distribution. Along with other important advantages, the GW offers the users stable water abstraction rate independent from the recharge rate. The GW recharge quantification belongs to the uneasy tasks in the water resource management. Applying the conventional methods needs multiyear observation records of the variation of the groundwater body (GWB) characteristics. The employment of hydrology models avoids that necessity but requires great amount of data related to the soil hydraulic properties, the land topography and cover of the GWB watershed and long-term records of the climatic effects. The paper presents an introduction of the mathematical model CLM3 into the GW recharge estimation problem. It is a complex and advanced model with adequate interpretation of the water-related processes in the soil and on the land surface under atmospheric effects. The input is available from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis atmosphere data and the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP) data base. The model is applied to GW recharge assessment of the Bulgarian Danube district for the year 2013. The obtained monthly and yearly total district values and the areal distribution of the infiltration intensity are matched to the existing field observation-based estimates. The study shows that the CLM3 model approach leads to encouraging results. The method comes very useful with GWB lacking regime observation data as well as for GW recharge prognostic assessments under climatic scenarios. 相似文献
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Liu Peng Zhang Cheng-Min Li Di Yang Yi-Yan Zhang Jie Zhang Jian-Wei 《Astronomy Reports》2019,63(12):1090-1094
With the discovery of the double neutron star (DNS) merger event GW170817 by LIGO, DNS systems have become one of the important candidates for gravitational wave (GW) observation. There are 19 DNS systems that have been discovered, and PSR J1906+0746 is the youngest DNS system with the age of about 0.1 Myrs. We simulate its orbital decay over its entire life by the GW radiation from the initial stage to the coalescence. For the DNS PSR J1906+0746, we obtain its initial orbital period of 3.99 hrs (3.98 hrs at present) with the nearly circular orbit, and the merger age of 3.18 × 108 yr. At the last minute of coalescence, corresponding to the orbital radius change from 335 to 30 km, we present the GW frequency to be 30 and 1122 Hz, respectively. As a comparison, with the GW frequency from 45 to 450 Hz, the orbital radii of the source GW170817 correspond to 163 and 57 km, respectively.
相似文献14.
内陆河流域基于绿水理论的生态—水文过程研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
水文过程与植物生态过程之间的相互作用,是生态水文学研究的重点。基于Falkenmark等提出的绿水和蓝水概念的生态水文学研究,使水循环与生态学过程紧密地联系起来,并凸现了植物对水循环的作用。按绿、蓝水的理论思路进行分析,植被的水源涵养功能可看作是森林、草地等对天然降水在绿水和蓝水之间的按比例分成;荒漠雨养植被中植物的水循环模式是“纯绿”的,即降雨渗入土壤的水都以蒸散发（绿水）形式消耗掉;荒漠河（湖）岸植物的水循环是由蓝到绿,即其水分来源是地下水（蓝水）,经蒸腾（绿水）而消耗。 相似文献
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An extended Greenwood‐Williamson modelbased normal interaction law for discrete element modelling of spherical particles with surface roughness 
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下载免费PDF全文 The current work aims to develop an improved random normal interaction law based on an extended Greenwood‐Williamson (GW) model for spherical particles with surface roughness in the discrete element modelling of particle systems. The extended GW model overcomes some theoretical defects of the classic GW model when incorporated into the discrete element framework. Based on 2 nondimensional forms in which only 2 surface roughness parameters are involved, an empirical formula of the improved interaction law is derived by the curve‐fitting technique. The resulting interaction law is incorporated into discrete element modelling to investigate the mechanical response of particle systems with different surface roughness. Numerical simulations are performed to model 1‐dimensional and 3‐dimensional compression tests to explore the macro and micro characteristics of granular particles with surface roughness. The results show that surface roughness makes the initial packing of a particle assembly looser and has a greater influence on looser packed samples as expected, but an assembly with moderate roughness may exhibit a higher strength. The limitations of the current development are also highlighted. 相似文献
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Pablo Guzmán Christian Anibas Okke Batelaan Marijke Huysmans Guido Wyseure 《Hydrogeology Journal》2016,24(4):955-969
The Andean region is characterized by important intramontane alluvial and glacial valleys; a typical example is the Tarqui alluvial plain, Ecuador. Such valley plains are densely populated and/or very attractive for urban and infrastructural development. Their aquifers offer opportunities for the required water resources. Groundwater/surface-water (GW–SW) interaction generally entails recharge to or discharge from the aquifer, dependent on the hydraulic connection between surface water and groundwater. Since GW–SW interaction in Andean catchments has hardly been addressed, the objectives of this study are to investigate GW–SW interaction in the Tarqui alluvial plain and to understand the role of the morphology of the alluvial valley in the hydrological response and in the hydrological connection between hillslopes and the aquifers in the valley floor. This study is based on extensive field measurements, groundwater-flow modelling and the application of temperature as a groundwater tracer. Results show that the morphological conditions of a valley influence GW–SW interaction. Gaining and losing river sections are observed in narrow and wide alluvial valley sections, respectively. Modelling shows a strong hydrological connectivity between the hillslopes and the alluvial valley; up to 92 % of recharge of the alluvial deposits originates from lateral flow from the hillslopes. The alluvial plain forms a buffer or transition zone for the river as it sustains a gradual flow from the hills to the river. Future land-use planning and development should include concepts discussed in this study, such as hydrological connectivity, in order to better evaluate impact assessments on water resources and aquatic ecosystems. 相似文献
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Poro A. Halavati A. Lashgari E. Davoudi F. Gardi A. GholizadehSoghar K. Dashti Y. Mohammadizadeh F. Hedayatjoo M. 《Astronomy Reports》2021,65(7):543-551
Astronomy Reports - We performed the first light curve analysis of GW Leo and a new ephemeris is obtained for QT Boo. The light curve investigation also yields that the system GW Leo is a contact W... 相似文献
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钻头在钻进复杂非均质地层时，由于其冠部形状的限制，钻头各部位切削齿受力不均匀，局部切削齿受到较大的冲击载荷，导致钻头发生“涡动”现象。为了解决上述问题，提出“多级力平衡”的切削齿周向布齿方案，通过建立全尺寸钻头破岩有限元仿真模型，分析顺时针、逆时针以及“多级力平衡”3种周向布齿模式下切削齿及钻头的受力特性。模拟结果表明:相对于顺时针和逆时针周向布齿，“多级力平衡”布齿模式下各刀翼载荷分布比较均匀，钻头的稳定性和攻击性均得到较大改善，钻头的破岩效率提高28%以上；顺时针布齿模式下钻头的侧向力最大，其稳定性相对最差；逆时针布齿模式下钻头的钻压最大，其攻击性相对较差，并且钻头的破岩效率最低。上述研究成果能够为指导PDC钻头切削齿的周向布齿设计提供理论依据。建议今后加强“多级力平衡”周向布齿模式下切削齿载荷沿钻头径向分布规律方面的研究，以指导防涡稳定PDC钻头的优化设计。 相似文献
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Groundwater–surface water (GW–SW) interactions cover a broad range of hydrogeological and biological processes and are controlled by natural and anthropogenic factors at various spatio-temporal scales, from watershed to hyporheic/hypolentic zone. Understanding these processes is vital in the protection of groundwater-dependent ecosystems increasingly required in water resources legislation across the world. The use of environmental tracers and indicators that are relevant simultaneously for groundwater, surface water and biocenoses–biotope interactions constitutes a powerful tool to succeed in the management task. However, tracer type must be chosen according to the scale of interest and tracer use thus requires a good conceptual understanding of the processes to be evaluated. This paper reviews various GW–SW interaction processes and their drivers and, based on available knowledge, systemises application of conservative tracers and semi-conservative and reactive environmental indicators at different spatial scales. Biocenoses–biotopes relationships are viewed as a possible transition tool between scales. Relation between principal application of the environmental tracers and indicators, examples and guidelines are further proposed for examining GW–SW interactions from a hydrogeological and biological point of view by demonstrating the usability of the tracers/indicators and providing recommendations for the scientific community and decision makers. 相似文献