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1.
介绍了骊山北坡Ⅰ区坡体病害及整治试验工程中锚索钻孔的一些相关工艺技术。包括锚固工作平台搭设及钻机固定;钻孔工艺选择及机具装置研制;预防锚孔弯曲的措施;破碎带、裂缝带的钻进技术及封孔固壁堵漏技术。  相似文献   

2.
本文对北外环涪江定向钻两次事故进行了简要分析,同时对复杂地层定向钻孔中出现的S形弯曲、台阶及“狗腿”提出了处理措施,重点介绍了钻孔修孔技术措施。  相似文献   

3.
非开挖施工中由于钻杆不能随易弯曲,往往只能打直孔或圆弧形的孔,孔的长度有限。本文介绍一种轴端置圆杆式万向联轴器,可安装在钻机的钻杆上,使钻机可打弯曲的孔和横孔,以满足非开挖技术更广泛的应用。  相似文献   

4.
锚孔钻凿设备是锚固技术的关键之一。本文介绍了国内外锚固孔钻凿设备主要技术性能及特点,并对其主要钻孔工艺方法进行了评述,介绍了国内外锚固设备的发展现状与趋势,国内市场预测,并提出了若干建议。  相似文献   

5.
针对深孔钻探中钻孔弯曲问题,研制了半周期自修正防弯钻具(XBZX)。该钻具采用杠杆工作原理,结构简单。经过多个钻孔应用实践证明,使用该钻具能有效降低钻孔弯曲,并且在许多造斜地层的钻孔施工中取得了良好效果。  相似文献   

6.
看过探矿工程第五期所刊载的“关于斜孔倾斜规律性及其利用等问题的探讨”一文后,我觉得这是一个很值得注意的问题。研究斜孔弯曲规律性,掌握并利用这一规律,使它尽可能的为钻探工作服务。将成为今后钻探工程施工中,予防钻孔弯曲超差的一项积极的措施。本文的重点想根据本人在工作中的体会,提出几点看法,供同志们在进一步探讨和研究中作  相似文献   

7.
本文对锚索设计的重要参数进行了探讨,其中着探讨了锚固段工与锚孔直径的关系,并通过工程实践总出了效率较高的锚孔戏范围值。  相似文献   

8.
简述了四川省珙县筠连矿区大雪山矿段(东段)煤矿普查工程的概况、项目由来及定向孔设计。重点介绍了钻探施工定向钻进的技术路线、方案及技术要点,有线随钻定向钻进效果、经济效益、取得的成果。主要工作包括:配套XY-2000型立轴式液压钻机、BW-320/10型泥浆泵、HC绳索取心钻杆;采用ADST测斜仪,通缆水笼头有线随钻测量定向,螺杆马达孔底动力钻具造斜施工受控定向钻孔。在2个1000 m以深的钻孔中,共造斜29回次,总进尺7378 m。钻孔轨迹基本受控,达到了地质目的。施工中,探索了定向钻进螺杆钻具弯接头的角度选择、适宜绳索钻杆钻进的弯曲强度等问题。  相似文献   

9.
针对目前采用深孔锚索注浆加固工艺技术的难点,就如何进行深孔多锚索安装与注浆开展了深人可行的研究与应用,提出了进退两宜、回转推进、风动冲孔、键球式锚索置入器等措施,有效地解决了超深易坍、掉块、缩径锚孔的锚索安装置入、孔底注浆等技术问题,对灾害环境加固治理,全面实施设计目的,起到了及其重要的作用。  相似文献   

10.
程红文  朱恒银  刘兵 《探矿工程》2022,49(3):109-117
南岭科学钻探NLSD-1孔位于赣南地区、武夷北东向构造带和南岭东西向构造带的交汇位置,钻遇岩层层理、板理、构造裂隙及劈理发育,钻孔内软硬互层、破碎带频繁出现,多处岩浆岩侵入,地质因素造成钻孔自然弯曲严重。为保证钻孔垂直度,采用了绳索取心式液动锤钻进、塔式绳索取心钻具钻进,以预防钻孔偏斜。遇强促斜地层,钻孔防斜技术工艺无法控制孔斜时,则采用定向钻进技术进行钻孔纠斜及侧钻,以达到人工干预钻孔轨迹的目的。经分析和研究,所采用的钻孔防斜和纠斜技术在深孔复杂、强促斜地层具有显著的防斜保直效果。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

19.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

20.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

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