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1.
青藏高原西部燕山晚期花岗岩地球化学特征及其大地构造意义 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
对青藏高原西部燕山晚期花岗岩进行了地质,地球化学综合研究,结果表明,燕山晚期早白垩世花岗岩为Ｉ型,形成于火山弧环境,岩石组合为石英二长闪长岩－花岗闪长岩－二长花岗岩,岩石系列为高钾钙碱性系列,Ａ／ＣＮＫ〈１,稀土元素含量中等,并且属轻稀土富集型,铕亏损不明显,ＬＩＬＥ有选择地得到富集,ＨＦＳＥ相对亏损;晚白垩世花风岩为Ｓ型,形成于同碰撞环境,岩石组合为二云母花岗岩－二云化岗岩,岩石系列为高钾钙碱性 相似文献
2.
青藏高原西部甜水海地区白垩纪花岗岩类的岩石学地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
甜水海地区广泛分布白垩纪的中酸性侵入岩,可分为早白垩世（123Ma）、晚白垩世早期（100~93Ma）和晚白垩世晚期（79~74Ma）3期。早期侵入体零星,为正长花岗岩、二云母花岗岩及含石榴子石花岗岩,属高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK大于1.1,K2O含量大于Na2O,负Eu异常明显,刚玉分子数大于1.1,属于典型的强过铝质S型花岗岩。晚白垩世早期花岗岩分布广泛,以英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩为主,主要属中—高钾钙碱性系列,个别属于钾玄岩系列,A/CNK主体小于1.15,负Eu异常中等,刚玉分子数多小于1.1,主体属I型花岗岩。晚白垩世晚期花岗岩同样分布广泛,为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩组合,主要属于高钾钙碱性系列,个别为中钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK主体大于1.05,负Eu异常较明显,刚玉分子数多大于1.1,主体属于典型的S型花岗岩。综合分析认为,甜水海地区白垩纪中酸性侵入岩与班公湖-怒江残余洋盆消减、闭合有关,可能记录了羌塘-冈底斯带之间的同碰撞（早期）、碰撞后（晚白垩世）等构造岩浆演化过程。 相似文献
3.
巴音苏赫图二长花岗岩位于西伯利亚板块东南缘陆缘增生带与二连—贺根山板块对接带北缘之间。该岩体由石炭纪及三叠—侏罗纪两期花岗岩组成,均以高硅、富Al2O3、K2O、Na2O,贫MgO、CaO为特征。微量元素表现为富集LILE、亏损HFSE。弱富集LREE,Eu负异常明显。岩石学和地球化学综合研究表明:两期花岗岩早期为高钾钙碱性、准铝质-过铝质花岗岩碰撞期I型花岗岩,晚期花岗岩具有A型花岗岩特点。Sr-Nd同位素研究表明:石炭纪二长花岗岩(87Sr/86Sr)i比值较低(0.700 62～0.704 82),εNd(t)为正值(0.9～1.5),岩浆来自于增生的岛弧或年轻的幔源物质,在岩浆上升过程中遭受了少量地壳物质的混染;晚三叠世—早侏罗世花岗岩(87Sr/86Sr)i比值较高(0.709 96～0.710 19),εNd(t)较低,为-0.3～0.3,该期次花岗岩与晚石炭世花岗岩同源,受地壳混染程度相对较高。应用LA-ICP-MS法测得石炭纪花岗岩U-Pb年龄为(296±3.5)Ma,结合区域构造演化特点及所测三叠纪花岗岩的地球化学特征认为,在晚石炭世,南蒙古额尔德尼查干地区已进入碰撞期构造环境,在三叠—侏罗纪仍有同碰撞花岗岩侵入,晚石炭世以后的碰撞期持续时间较长。 相似文献
4.
冈底斯带巴嘎区二云母花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
二云母花岗岩出露于冈底斯弧背断隆带上,沿色日荣-巴嘎东西向断层呈串珠状分布.岩石具有高SiO2、K2O、Al2O3,低CaO的特点,A/CNK>1.1,并且标准矿物计算的刚玉质量分数均大于2.1%,为过铝质花岗岩,具深熔花岗岩特点,稀土和微量元素显示该岩石形成于同碰撞构造环境.SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,花岗岩继承锆石给出了少量太古宙和大量1 120～1 489 Ma的年龄,代表了锆石主要源区的物质年龄,这与冈底斯带上念青唐古拉群原岩年龄基本一致,反映二者的亲缘性.有深熔特征的二云母花岗岩深熔时间为139 Ma.结合区域资料,巴嘎区二云母花岗岩是在晚侏罗世时期由于新特提斯洋的俯冲作用及其弧后洋盆的闭合碰撞使冈底斯带地壳增厚熔融的结果. 相似文献
5.
藏北布若错岩体是一个主要由花岗斑岩、流纹质碎斑熔岩组成的花岗岩体。岩体具有高硅,富钾,全碱含量较高,A/KNC值大于1.10的特征,属于强过铝质花岗岩类。CaO/Na2O>0.3,同时大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Rb、Ba、Th及REE富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Ta、Nb、Zr、Hf相对亏损,中等Eu亏损,反映为地壳部分熔融形成的后碰撞花岗岩。岩体侵入侏罗系,全岩K-Ar法同位素年龄值94.8 Ma,是晚侏罗世末-早白垩世早期羌南陆块与羌北陆块之间发生陆内碰撞造山作用,地壳深部发生局部融熔形成岩浆,并沿断裂上涌至地壳上部超浅成环境侵位的花岗岩体。 相似文献
6.
分布于湖南北部华容隆起中的桃花山岩体侵位于中元古代冷家溪群中,由早期细粒少斑状角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩、细中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、中细粒少斑状二云母二长花岗岩至末期细粒黑(二)云母二长花岗岩等四期侵入体组成.对该岩体中部的中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年,获得203Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(140.3±3.8)Ma(2σ)(n=7,MSWD=2.3),代表岩体侵位年龄,表明其成岩时代为晚侏罗世.岩石地球化学特征SiO2＝71.10%～73.00%,K2O＝Na2O=1.09～1.66,属过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb/Sr＝0.23～1.95;∑REE较高(175.1～259.9),Eu为弱负异常(δ Eu=0.55～0.82),(La/Yb)N=13.52～43.71;低εNd(-8.1～-10.1),高T2DM(1.59～1.75 Ga).综合研究表明,桃花山花岗岩,属壳源含白云母过铝花岗岩类(MPG),为华南前寒武纪基底重熔而成;其形成的构造背景应为碰撞造山作用晚期或结不束时期,陆内碰撞造山作用增温减压体制下的产物,同时也标志着湘北地区在140 Ma后全面转入陆内伸展阶段. 相似文献
7.
皖南及邻区早白垩世中—晚期酸性岩浆岩产于扬子陆块江南古隆起东段,岩体类型为花岗岩、碱长花岗岩及钾长花岗岩。岩体含有丰富的锆石、富F的萤石及富含稀土的磷钇矿、独居石、褐帘石等矿物。主量元素具较高含量的SiO2和K2O,较低含量的TiO2、MgO、CaO,高(Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3值,高FeOT/MgO比;富集REE(Eu亏损),HREE亏损不严重,稀土配分模式表现为海鸥型;明显富集Zr、Nb、Rb、Ta、Y、Yb,显著亏损Cr、Co、Ni、V、Ba、Sr。地化特征分析认为早白垩世中—晚期花岗岩为A2型花岗岩,产生于造山后的伸展环境,是正常安山质地壳在皖南印支期加厚地壳熔融结束之后继续受地幔物质底侵部分熔融所形成。 相似文献
8.
蟒岭岩体位于北秦岭构造带北部,岩石类型主要为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩、中细粒二长花岗岩、含辉石黑云角闪闪长岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩。依据LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果,结合前人测试的年龄,将蟒岭岩体的岩浆演化划分为晚侏罗世早期、晚侏罗世晚期—早白垩世早期和早白垩世中期3期。第一期为含辉石黑云角闪闪长岩,其LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为(157±1)Ma,该期岩石SiO2质量分数较低,富碱,属于准铝质,钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性系列;第二期二长花岗岩,侵位年龄为(148±1)Ma~(144±1)Ma,具有高硅、富碱的特征,属于准铝质-弱过铝质,钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性I-A过渡型花岗岩;第三期黑云母钾长花岗岩,侵位年龄为(124±2)Ma,具高硅、富碱、低镁、铝饱和指数偏高的特征,属过铝质,高钾钙碱性I-A过渡型花岗岩。组成蟒岭岩体的花岗岩从早到晚,SiO2质量分数逐渐升高,而Al2O3、TiO2、MgO、CaO、P2O5、TFe2O3质量分数逐渐降低;稀土元素总量具有由高到低的变化趋势,第一期和第二期岩石的稀土元素配分曲线为轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾型,而第三期的稀土元素配分曲线呈两边高中间低的不对称弧形,整体上负铕异常不明显或呈微弱正铕异常;微量元素上,这3期岩石均富集K、Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损P、Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。与区域上同时代成矿花岗岩体对比,两者均具有高硅、富碱的特征,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线呈轻稀土元素富集的右倾斜型,但蟒岭岩体中二长花岗岩没有明显的Eu异常,且Ba、P、Ti亏损及Ta、Nb富集没有含矿花岗岩明显。 相似文献
9.
羌塘地块中部达尔应首次发现强过铝质的二云母碱长花岗岩、白云母碱长花岗岩、电气石白云母碱长花岗岩,通过地球化学研究显示其SiO2、Al2O3和K2O质量分数均很高,以高铝、低镁铁为特征,A/CNK比值大于1.1,属典型的含白云母强过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素总量为(10.65~100.02)×10-6,配分曲线显示铕负异常明显。Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素具有负异常,而Rb、Th、Y等大离子亲石元素具有明显的正异常。岩浆源区可能以粘土岩为主,是成熟陆块部分熔融作用的结果。微量元素标准化蛛网图、岩石组合R1-R2图解、Rb-Hf-Ta判别图、Rb-(Yb Nb)和Rb-(Yb Ta)图解均指示达尔应岩体是产生于同碰撞环境的花岗岩,它是冈玛错构造带在碰撞阶段过程中的岩浆岩记录。 相似文献
10.
义敦岛弧带夏塞早白垩世A型花岗岩成因:锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素制约 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
义敦岛弧带晚中生代侵入岩体目前仍缺乏高精度的年代学数据制约,其成因也存在争论。作者首次在岛弧带中段夏塞银铅锌多金属矿区发现与成矿关系密切的黑云母二长花岗岩。本文对其开展了年代学、地球化学和Hf同位素分析,探讨成因及构造背景。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为103±1 Ma(MSWD=0.5),为早白垩世晚期岩浆活动产物。花岗岩属高钾钙碱性岩系,具有高硅、富碱和铁、贫钙和镁特征,Si O2含量为72.94%~74.98%,K2O+Na2O=7.56%~8.08%,铝饱和指数A/CNK=1.06~1.10,属弱过铝质岩石。岩石富集Zr、Hf等高场强元素和U、Th等大离子亲石元素,明显亏损Ba和Sr。REE具有明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.13~0.25),总体呈较陡右倾的LREE富集和HREE相对亏损特征。岩相学和地球化学显示其为铝质A型花岗岩。Hf同位素组成εHf(t)=–2.7~0.6,二阶段模式年龄TDM2=925~1095 Ma。地球化学及Hf同位素揭示夏塞岩体为软流圈地幔与壳源长英质岩浆混合成因,并经历了斜长石、正长石和褐帘石等矿物的分离结晶。夏塞花岗岩体具有后碰撞花岗岩特征,形成于早白垩世晚期弧-陆碰撞造山后伸展构造背景。 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献