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1.
新华地区作为鄂尔多斯盆地南部中侏罗统直罗组找矿的重点地区之一,研究其沉积特征及铀成矿条件对指导该区砂岩型铀矿勘查工作至关重要。文章通过岩心观察及钻孔资料综合分析,编制了直罗组地层厚度、砂体厚度、含砂率、氧化率等值线图等系列图件,对直罗组沉积相及铀成矿条件进行了综合分析。结果表明：新华地区直罗组上段主要发育曲流河相沉积,可分为曲流河河道、边滩、天然堤以及河漫滩微相沉积,直罗组下段以辫状河相沉积为主,可分为辫状河河道、心滩、泛滥平原微相沉积,其中,直罗组下段辫状河河道砂体厚度适中,连通性好,富含还原物质,是有利的成矿相带。新华地区构造发育,存在构造天窗,层间氧化带发育,直罗组下段辫状河河道呈南北向展布,氧化带与砂体展布基本一致,具有有利的铀成矿条件。综合构造条件、沉积特征、后生蚀变特征和铀矿化信息,结合煤田自然伽马异常,认为研究区西北部店头赵村—白店—崔家岭一带是铀成矿最有利区域,可以作为直罗组砂岩型铀矿下一步勘查的重点目标区。 相似文献
2.
鄂尔多斯盆地东北部发现的多个砂岩型铀矿床均赋存于侏罗系直罗组下段砂岩中。前人对已知铀矿床分布区直罗组的沉积学研究程度相对较高,但对盆地北部直罗组大区域沉积体系展布与演变、物源供给特征等的研究仍较为薄弱。文中在大量钻井资料分析、野外剖面实测等基础上,将盆地北部砂岩型铀矿含矿层段直罗组下段细分为2个亚段。在直罗组中识别出河流和三角洲相沉积,认为直罗组下段下亚段主要发育砾质、砂质辫状河沉积,东北部地区发育辫状河三角洲沉积;直罗组下段上亚段主要发育砂质辫状河和曲流河沉积;直罗组上段则以曲流河沉积为主。结合前人研究工作,认为源岩物质组成、有利沉积相带和气候条件对鄂尔多斯盆地北部砂岩型铀矿的成矿均具有重要控制作用。对盆地北部直罗组沉积特征及其演化的整体认识,可为该区砂岩型铀矿床的进一步勘查提供重要的沉积学依据。 相似文献
3.
《古地理学报》2017,(6)
鄂尔多斯盆地东北部发现的多个砂岩型铀矿床均赋存于侏罗系直罗组下段砂岩中。前人对已知铀矿床分布区直罗组的沉积学研究程度相对较高,但对盆地北部直罗组大区域沉积体系展布与演变、物源供给特征等的研究仍较为薄弱。文中在大量钻井资料分析、野外剖面实测等基础上,将盆地北部砂岩型铀矿含矿层段直罗组下段细分为2个亚段。在直罗组中识别出河流和三角洲相沉积,认为直罗组下段下亚段主要发育砾质、砂质辫状河沉积,东北部地区发育辫状河三角洲沉积;直罗组下段上亚段主要发育砂质辫状河和曲流河沉积;直罗组上段则以曲流河沉积为主。结合前人研究工作,认为源岩物质组成、有利沉积相带和气候条件对鄂尔多斯盆地北部砂岩型铀矿的成矿均具有重要控制作用。对盆地北部直罗组沉积特征及其演化的整体认识,可为该区砂岩型铀矿床的进一步勘查提供重要的沉积学依据。 相似文献
4.
鄂尔多斯盆地东北部中侏罗统直罗组下段沉积相及其对铀成矿的控制作用 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
综合前人的研究成果,结合野外地质考察,并通过1048个煤田和核工业部钻孔岩心的编录统计,
将鄂尔多斯盆地东北部中侏罗统直罗组划分为上中下3段。作者将直罗组下段作为研究目标层,分析了其砂体
特征、含砂率、地层厚度和底板埋深等分布情况,结合野外地质露头和测井解释资料的综合研究,将研究区直
罗组下段划分出3种沉积相,分别为河流相、三角洲相和滨浅湖相。最后,通过东胜矿床沉积相与砂岩型铀矿
的成矿关系研究,表明辫状河-辫状河三角洲相是鄂尔多斯盆地东北部最有利的沉积相,其次是曲流河-曲流
河三角洲相,并简要阐述了东胜矿床外围今后找矿的重点区域为东胜地区西北部、榆林地区西部、横山地区西
北部的辫状河道和三角洲平原分流河道发育的区域。 相似文献
5.
沉积体系分析与河道砂岩型铀矿成矿条件讨论--以鄂尔多斯中新生代盆地东胜地区为例 总被引：28，自引：5，他引：28
本运用沉积体系理论，对东胜地区直罗组的沉积相及沉积体系归属进行系统分析，指出直罗组为河流相沉积，其河流演化经历了早期辫状河、中期低弯度曲流河和晚期高弯度曲流河3个阶段。根据气候演变特点将直罗组分为上、下两个岩性段：下段为温湿条件下的辫状河沉积和低弯度曲流河沉积，形成灰色沉积建造；上段为干旱炎热条件下的曲流河沉积，形成以红色为主的杂色沉积建造。本区铀矿化属河道砂岩型，矿化受辫状河道控制，主要赋存于辫状河沉积砂体中。同时，对河道砂岩型铀矿化的成矿条件进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
6.
鄂尔多斯盆地东北部直罗组底部砂体成因分析--砂岩型铀矿床预测的空间定位基础 总被引：20，自引：3，他引：17
砂体的结构和规模因沉积体系的不同而异,它们对铀成矿贡献的差别很大。作者通过露头调查、钻孔岩心分析和砂分散体系制图,对鄂尔多斯盆地东北部直罗组下段进行了成因分析。研究发现,直罗组底部砂体并非传统认识上的辫状河成因。实际上,它可以分为上、下两个亚段。虽然两个亚段的物源和砂分散方向具有很好的继承性(北西-南东向),但成因完全不同。下亚段主要由辫状河体系和辫状河三角洲体系构成,其中辫状河三角洲平原构成了研究区的主体。上亚段主要由曲流河体系和(曲流河)三角洲体系构成,虽然(曲流河)三角洲平原也是研究区的主体构成部分,但是(曲流河)三角洲前缘却占据了一定的空间,这是湖泊向西北方向扩展的结果。正是由于上、下亚段成因的不同,导致了下亚段砂体具有较大的规模和较好的连通性,而上亚段砂体规模变小、非均质性增强。砂岩型铀矿勘探的实践证明,矿体主要聚集于下亚段砂体中。因此看来,上述认识可以用于砂岩型铀矿成矿规律的总结和铀成矿空间的定位。 相似文献
7.
鄂尔多斯盆地南部中侏罗统直罗组下段砂岩中已发现店头砂岩型铀矿床及多个铀矿点,但对于盆地南部直罗组沉积相研究较为薄弱,制约了砂岩型铀矿的进一步找矿工作。通过剖面实测、岩心编录,结合石油、煤炭、核工业地质钻孔资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地南部直罗—店头地区直罗组沉积特征进行精细刻画。在此基础上,探讨了沉积相与铀成矿的关系及下一步找矿方向。结果显示,直罗组下段砂体厚度30~65 m、砂地比在0.6~0.75之间,为砂质辫状河沉积。直罗组上段早期砂体厚度10~38 m、砂地比值在0.15~0.45之间,为曲流河沉积;直罗组上段沉积晚期研究区位于湖盆中心所在位置,为滨浅湖沉积。沉积环境、沉积相、辫状河河道交汇部位、砂体厚度、沉积物粒度及泥岩夹层对铀成矿具有重要控制作用。直罗组下段辫状河河道交汇或分叉部位应作为勘查重点,心滩亚相的含炭屑、黄铁矿砂质碎屑岩可作为铀矿化的找矿标志。 相似文献
8.
《古地理学报》2020,(2)
鄂尔多斯盆地南部中侏罗统直罗组下段砂岩中已发现店头砂岩型铀矿床及多个铀矿点,但对于盆地南部直罗组沉积相研究较为薄弱,制约了砂岩型铀矿的进一步找矿工作。通过剖面实测、岩心编录,结合石油、煤炭、核工业地质钻孔资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地南部直罗—店头地区直罗组沉积特征进行精细刻画。在此基础上,探讨了沉积相与铀成矿的关系及下一步找矿方向。结果显示,直罗组下段砂体厚度30～65 m、砂地比在0. 6～0. 75之间,为砂质辫状河沉积。直罗组上段早期砂体厚度10～38 m、砂地比值在0. 15～0. 45之间,为曲流河沉积;直罗组上段沉积晚期研究区位于湖盆中心所在位置,为滨浅湖沉积。沉积环境、沉积相、辫状河河道交汇部位、砂体厚度、沉积物粒度及泥岩夹层对铀成矿具有重要控制作用。直罗组下段辫状河河道交汇或分叉部位应作为勘查重点,心滩亚相的含炭屑、黄铁矿砂质碎屑岩可作为铀矿化的找矿标志。 相似文献
9.
鄂尔多斯盆地延安组在全盆地发育,是盆地内最重要的含煤、油、气地层之一,依据大量的钻井、测井资料,运用沉积学的方法,对东胜煤田艾来五库沟-台吉召延安组沉积体系及聚煤特征进行了分析。研究认为延安组为辫状河、曲流河及辫状河三角洲沉积,沉积微相主要发育有辫状河体系的河床滞留沉积及心滩、河漫滩和河漫沼泽沉积;曲流河体系的河床滞留沉积、边滩、天然堤、河漫滩、河漫沼泽和河漫湖泊沉积;辫状河三角洲体系的分支河道、天然堤和河漫沼泽沉积等。辫状河及曲流河垂向上表现为下粗上细的间断性正韵律或正旋回,为典型的河流二元结构特征。聚煤特征分析认为,辫状河和曲流河体系河漫沼泽环境是有利成煤场所,由于河道的冲刷、下切作用,辫状河道和曲流河道形成的煤层厚度较小、侧向连续性差;三角洲体系的三角洲平原是有利的成煤带,其煤层具有厚度较大、结构较为简单、分布范围较广、连续性较好的特征。 相似文献
10.
准噶尔盆地南缘上三叠统黄山街组主要为砾岩、含砾砂岩、砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩构成的一套碎屑岩组合,野外沉积特征研究确定为典型的辫状河三角洲沉积。通过对沉积相、亚相、微相的详细研究,认为辫状河三角洲具有类似曲流河三角洲的层序结构和微相类型,但两者间也存在很大的差别。与曲流河三角洲相比,辫状河三角洲的三角洲平原亚相不仅沉积物的粒度较粗,而且辫状河道沉积较发育,河道间洪泛平原沉积不发育。辫状河三角洲前缘亚相也可以识别出水下分流河道、河口坝、席状砂和水下分流河道间等微相,水下分流河道沉积为主体。根据野外露头的追索研究,建立了准噶尔盆地南缘上三叠统黄山街组辫状河三角洲的沉积模式。从沉积物的岩性特征看,辫状河三角洲砾岩和含砾粗砂岩体具有分布较稳定、展布较广、储集物性较好的特点。 相似文献
11.
Sedimentary characteristics of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation and uranium deposits in Zhiluo-Diantou area,southern Ordos Basin 
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下载免费PDF全文 Wang Xiao-Peng Liu Kun-Peng Chen Hong-Bin Gong Bin-Li Yu Hong-Wei Gong Qi-Fu Han Di 《古地理学报》1999,22(2):295-308
Diantou uranium deposits and multiple uranium mineralization sites have been discovered in the sandstones in the lower member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation in the southern Ordos Basin. However, the study on the sedimentary facies of the Zhiluo Formation, which restricts the prospecting work of sandstone-type uranium deposits. Based on the outcrop measurements and drilling core cataloging, and combined with the geological drilling data of petroleum, coal, and nuclear industry, we have elaborated the sedimentary characteristics of the Zhiluo Formation in the Fuxian area. We have also combined uranium source, structure, post-alteration and other factors to explore the relationship between sedimentary faces and uranium metallogenic conditions in the study area. The study found that in the lower member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation, the thickness of the sand body is 30-65 m and sand ratio is 0.6-0.75. It is gravel and sandy braided river deposit. In the upper member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation, the thickness of the sand body is 10-38 m, and the sand ratio is 0.15-0.45 and is a meandering river deposit. The study area is located at the center of the lake basin and sedimentary facies is coastal shallow lacustrine in the upper member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation. Sedimentary environment, sedimentary facies, the intersection of braided river channels, sand body thickness, sediment particle size and mudstone interlayer play an important role in controlling uranium mineralization. The exploration of uranium deposits in the northern part of the deposit should focus on the intersection or bifurcation of the braided river channel in the lower part of the Zhiluo Formation. The charcoal- and pyrite-bearing sandstone of channel bar can be used as a prospecting indicator for uranium mineralization. 相似文献
12.
《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):835-852
The Upper Cambrian Owen Conglomerate of the West Coast Range, western Tasmania, comprises two upward‐fining successions of coarse‐grained siliciclastic rocks that exhibit a characteristic wedge‐shaped fill controlled by the basin‐margin fault system. Stratigraphy is defined by the informally named basal lower conglomerate member, middle sandstone member, middle conglomerate member and upper sandstone member. The lower conglomerate member has a gradational basal contact with underlying volcaniclastics of the Tyndall Group,while the upper sandstone member is largely conformable with overlying Gordon Group marine clastics and carbonates. The lower conglomerate member predominantly comprises high flow regime, coarse‐grained, alluvial‐slope channel successions, with prolonged channel bedload transport exhibited by the association of channel‐scour structures with upward‐fining packages of pebble, cobble and boulder conglomerate and sandstone, with abundant large‐scale cross‐beds derived from accretion in low‐sinuosity, multiply active braided‐channel complexes. While the dipslope of the basin is predominantly drained by west‐directed palaeoflow, intrabasinal faulting in the southern region of the basin led to stream capture and the subsequent development of axial through drainage patterns in the lower conglomerate member. The middle sandstone member is characterised by continued sandy alluvial slope deposition in the southern half of the basin, with pronounced west‐directed and local axial through drainage palaeoflow networks operating at the time. The middle sandstone member basin deepens considerably towards the north, where coarse‐grained alluvial‐slope deposits are replaced by coarse‐grained turbidites of thick submarine‐fan complexes. The middle conglomerate member comprises thickly bedded, coarse‐grained pebble and cobble conglomerate, deposited by a high flow regime fluvial system that focused deposition into a northern basin depocentre. An influx of volcanic detritus entered the middle conglomerate member basin via spatially restricted footwall‐derived fans on the western basin margin. Fluvial systems continued to operate during deposition of the upper sandstone member in the north of the basin, facilitated by multiply active, high flow regime channels, comprising thick, vertically stacked and upward‐fining, coarse‐grained conglomerate and sandstone deposits. The upper sandstone member in the south of the basin is characterised by extensive braid‐delta and fine‐grained nearshore deposits, with abundant bioturbation and pronounced bimodal palaeocurrent trends associated with tidal and nearshore reworking. An increase in base‐level in the Middle Ordovician culminated in marine transgression and subsequent deposition of Gordon Group clastics and carbonates. 相似文献
13.
The Erlian Basin is one of the non-marine Cretaceous basins of north-east China that developed during the late Mesozoic continental extension in eastern Asia. This basin experienced two major tectonic events: (i) a syn-rift stage that was dominated by a fluvial–lacustrine depositional environment and (ii) a post-rift stage that was dominated by a fluvial environment. A new sedimentological study performed on Erlian Formation drill cores has led to the determination of an architectural model and to the subsequent characterisation of the stratigraphic evolution of this sedimentary unit during the late Cretaceous. The palynological occurrences that were identified in samples provided a possible stratigraphical age for the Erlian Formation.Sediments of the Erlian Formation occur at the top of the Cretaceous stratigraphic column of the Erlian Basin and were deposited during the post-rift stage. Facies architecture and the ideal succession of facies that were identified for this formation exhibit two different members, both dominated by a fluvial depositional environment: (i) the lower member, which is dominated by channels of a braided river system and (ii) the upper member, which is dominated by overbank deposits. The lower member expresses a tectonically induced uplift as indicated by channels clustering under negative accommodation, whereas a period of stratigraphic base-level rise that is associated with an increase of accommodation is identified in the upper member. Therefore the Erlian Formation highlights an alternation of short uplifts that were dominated by braided fluvial channel deposits with periods of stratigraphic base-level rise that were dominated by overbank deposits. This sedimentological architecture has significant metallogenic implications for the origin of confined permeable sandstone layers, which represent adequate host-rocks for roll front-type uranium deposits.The palynological assemblage Exesipollenites, Ulmipollenites/Ulmoideipites, Buttinia and Momipites that were recognised in two samples of the Erlian Formation has revealed a post-late Campanian age therefore more likely indicating a late Cretaceous age of deposition for the sediments of the Erlian Formation. 相似文献
14.
鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区砂岩型铀矿床沉积微相与层序地层 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区侏罗系直罗组砂岩型铀矿是在中国克拉通盆地中首次发现的大型铀矿。通过野外调研和多种室内分析手段,对该铀矿的含矿建造进行了岩石学、沉积学、层序地层学及其相互关系研究,认为直罗组沉积环境经历了辫状河(辫状河三角洲)向曲流河的转化,沉积相由辫状河向辫状河三角洲平原过渡的地区有利于铀矿的沉淀富集,层序地层学格架由1个长期基准面旋回、6个中期旋回和17个短期旋回层序构成,基准面升降旋回中形成的含矿建造具良好的地层结构。基准面上升早期形成的辫状河河道砂体岩性主要为浅灰、灰白色粗—中粒长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩,具连通性好、粒度粗、碎屑含量高、杂基含量低及孔渗条件好等特点,是重要的含矿层。 相似文献
15.
鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长9油层组发育三角洲—湖泊沉积相,三角洲平原分流河道砂体和三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂体是最有利的储集砂体。在沉积相研究的基础上,根据单因素分析多因素综合作图法,选取了地层厚度、较深水沉积岩含量、砂岩厚度、砂地比、自生绿泥石分布、古生物化石分布和沉积构造分布等单因素,对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长9油层组上下2段的沉积相平面展布特征进行了深入研究,并探讨了其演化规律。研究表明,鄂尔多斯盆地以发育多水系、多物源注入的环湖分布的多个三角洲为特色,东北部地区主要发育曲流河三角洲,西部发育辫状河三角洲,其中以三角洲平原分流河道和三角洲前缘水下分流河道微相较为发育。长92沉积期,半深湖沉积在盆地内较为局限,长91沉积期湖盆初始扩张达到最大范围,湖岸线向陆推移,湖域面积扩大,半深湖沉积较发育。由长92沉积期到长91沉积期,鄂尔多斯盆地沉积水体经历了由浅变深的过程,由此在长92的顶部沉积了一套具有生烃潜力的油页岩。 相似文献
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金宝屯盆地是一中生代内陆盆地。含煤地层为上侏罗统协尔苏组,主要由灰绿色、灰色砾岩和砂岩,灰黑色、黑色细砂岩和粉砂岩、泥岩及灰白色中—粗砂岩组成,平均厚110m。区内不同沉积环境,出现在盆地演化的不同阶段和盆地的不同部位。下部砾岩段沉积期以冲积扇环境为主;含煤段沉积期为冲积扇-河流-湖泊环境组合;成煤后演化为曲流河环境;上部砂岩砾岩段沉积期以辫状河沉积为主。聚煤作用发育于盆地中的湖泊分布区,发生于盆地快速沉降之后的整体稳定、缓慢沉降阶段的早期,煤层直接覆于湖相厚层泥岩之上。盆地仅经历了一个快—慢沉降旋回,煤层的形成受控于这种“无振荡聚煤作用”。 相似文献