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1.
山东胶东矿集区燕山期构造热事件与金矿成矿耦合探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
中生代胶东地区有2次重要的碰撞造山事件,印支造山作用主要表现为扬子板块向华北板块俯冲,形成苏鲁高压—超高压变质带,同造山花岗岩及后造山高碱正长岩;燕山造山作用的大陆动力学环境起源于中亚-特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域转化和太平洋板块的俯冲,在胶东地区表现为3次造山和2次伸展.本文基于汇集的71个SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄,并参考前人已有划分方案,提出胶东地区燕山期花岗岩年代格架:160～150Ma玲珑-昆嵛山花岗岩侵位,130～126Ma郭家岭花岗闪长岩形成,120～110Ma伟德山花岗闪长岩-花岗岩侵位,110～100Ma崂山A型晶洞过碱性碱长花岗岩侵位,代表燕山运动的结束;区内3期金矿成矿事件(150Ma、120～110Ma和100Ma～90Ma)则与玲珑、郭家岭和伟德山岩体的构造-岩浆热事件相耦合.胶东地区构造-岩浆事件和金矿成矿作用受控于特提斯、古亚洲洋和太平洋3大构造域的相互作用,金矿形成的动力学背景是中生代构造体制转折和岩石圈减薄,起因与太平洋板块向华北板块的俯冲机制有关. 相似文献
2.
中生代复杂构造体系的成矿过程与成矿作用——以华北大陆北缘西拉木伦钼铜多金属成矿带为例 总被引：20，自引：7，他引：13
西拉木伦钼铜多金属成矿带处于华北克拉通与中亚造山带的过渡区,是古生代古亚洲构造域与中生代西太平洋构造域的交汇部位。在中生代受多种构造体系的制约,如中亚造山带造山后期局部伸展、蒙古-鄂霍茨克俯冲-碰撞造山作用、古太平洋板块的向西俯冲和中国东部岩石圈减薄事件的影响等。西拉木伦成矿带成矿斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄资料显示,钼铜矿成岩成矿主要集中在260～220Ma、180～150Ma和140～120Ma三个时期。结合华北克拉通北缘构造演化历史,推测这三期成矿作用主要与造山后局部伸展、构造体系转折和陆内伸展(岩石圈减薄)过程有关,并相应建立了"车户沟式"、"鸡冠山式"和"敖伦花式"三类斑岩钼铜矿床成矿模式。进一步研究表明,岩石的酸碱性、岩浆来源、岩浆的氧逸度、岩浆演化方式、构造背景等因素,制约了成矿作用的专属性。 相似文献
3.
胶西北地区北截金矿闪长玢岩锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
山东省招远市北截金矿是胶西北地区发现较早的金矿之一,主要赋存于严格受NEE向断裂控制的黄铁绢英岩化蚀变带内,是典型的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿。本文通过对矿区内切穿矿体的闪长玢岩、郭家岭序列下属北截岩体的地质背景和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究,得出闪长玢岩形成年龄为117±2Ma,北截岩体形成年龄为129±1Ma,限定北截金矿成矿年龄在117~129Ma之间,属早白垩世。锆石样品中测得Ar_3、Z、J_3等多个期次的继承锆石年龄,表明北截岩体和闪长玢岩形成过程具有多重继承演化性。根据同源岩浆的成岩成矿时间差及岩体与金矿的空间位置,判断郭家岭序列与金矿关系更为密切。讨论了胶东金矿的成矿期次和构造环境,认为其形成于俯冲造山带的弧后伸展环境,其形成与演化受中生代以来中国东部岩石圈大规模减薄、地幔上涌或陆缘裂谷的影响,最终成因可能与地幔柱有关。 相似文献
4.
碰撞造山作用期后伸展体制下的成矿作用——以小秦岭金矿集中区为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
小秦岭在中生代期间经历了强烈的构造活动变迁，区域构造体制由挤压向伸展过渡，并最终在伸展体制下于晚燕山期形成小秦岭变质核杂岩，其深部过程为中国东部大陆岩石圈拆沉作用而引起软流圈物质上涌。小秦岭是中国重要的金矿集中区，主要产出3种类型的金矿床，其空间分布规律和成矿时代特征表明，本区金的成矿作用奏始于碰撞造山作用的后期，主成矿期发生在造山作用期后以伸展体制为主导的晚燕山期。碰撞造山带在造山作用期后常常发育伸展构造，伸展体制下的变形变质演化和多源流体活动使大规模成矿作用成为可能。 相似文献
5.
哀牢山造山型金成矿系统:复合造山构造演化与成矿作用初探 总被引：55，自引：49，他引：6
哀牢山金矿带是我国最重要的喜马拉雅期造山型金矿带,形成于三江特提斯复合造山过程中。论文基于对哀牢山复合造山带区域构造背景、控矿构造系统演化、金成矿期次及其时代的系统研究,从金成矿年代序列、成矿过程构造控制及成矿作用动力学环境三个方面,探讨了复合造山过程中的金矿成矿作用。研究结果表明,哀牢山金矿带发育三期金矿成矿-热事件:早期金成矿作用(61.55～63.09Ma)对应于逆冲推覆构造系统最为发育的时期,与剪切走滑断裂构造的形成同步,显示它们统一受控于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞早期的强烈汇聚挤压构造动力学体制;主期金成矿作用(33.76～36.10Ma)对应于区域挤压构造应力场的相对松弛阶段以及富碱斑岩和剪切走滑断裂构造系统最为发育的时期,受控于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞构造动力学转换体制,并可能受青藏高原物质东向逃逸和软流圈脉动隆起的联合制约,金矿大规模成矿作用与构造动力体制转换过程中的壳幔物质强烈交换与构造变形密切相关;晚期金成矿作用(26.40～30.80Ma)对应于岩石圈伸展作用的发生以及亏损地幔减压熔融产生的板内高钾岩浆岩的就位,受控于印度板块反向旋转拖曳与斜向俯冲回退的综合作用。 相似文献
6.
小秦岭金矿田中生代构造演化与矿床形成 总被引：23，自引：4，他引：23
作为中国金矿主产地之一,小秦岭变质核杂岩经历两期不同性质的伸展。第一期为沿周缘拆离断层发育、方向与造山带平行的同造山伸展,上盘向WNW运动,活动时代为距今135～123Ma,属燕山期陆内造山形成的地壳增厚和岩浆活动共同作用的结果。第二期为退化变质糜棱岩带和正断层组成的变质核杂岩内部伸展构造,代表造山后进一步隆升导致的垮塌,时代为距今120～106Ma。小秦岭变质核杂岩内部发育与垮塌伸展同期的挤压性逆冲断层,由造山后残余挤压作用和构造剥蚀导致的伸展驱动力降低所致。小秦岭中蚀变千糜岩型金矿受退化变质糜棱岩带控制,成因为典型的伸展控矿机制,石英脉型金矿产于内部逆冲断层,成矿机制与小秦岭变质核杂岩垮塌伸展过程中的构造反转相关。 相似文献
7.
中国东部中生代造山带不同于陆缘俯冲作用和陆间大陆碰撞造山带,也不是陆缘和陆间碰撞造山带发展演化的某一个特定阶段的产物。它是一种由深部软流层上涌造山作用形成的一个新类型的造山带,又称东亚型造山作用。它的造山作用过程是:(1)早中生代(230～180Ma)的前和初始造山幕,深部软流层物质上涌和底侵作用导致冷、强的大陆岩石圈地幔线状破裂与局部拆沉;(2)中、晚侏罗世(180～140Ma)主造山幕,软流层大规模上涌并沿着岩石圈底部壳-幔边界横向侵入和伸展,使垂向差异运动转变为水平挤压作用,结果地壳表层发生大规模的褶皱构造变形和推覆构造,使陆壳加厚形成山根,岩石圈根发生部分拆沉;(3)白垩纪(140～65Ma)的晚期造山幕,加厚的陆壳山根与岩石圈根的大规模拆沉,岩石圈进入全新的从挤压向伸展转变和巨大减薄阶段,软流层大规模上涌成山。 相似文献
8.
胶东矿集区大规模成矿时间和构造环境 总被引：41，自引：22，他引：41
本文全面收集了胶东矿集区矿床和相关岩石的同位素年龄,讨论了该区金矿床大规模成矿的时间和构造背景.数据显示成矿作用发生于中生代,以110～130Ma为高峰;成矿事件同步或略滞后于中生代花岗岩浆活动.铷锶和锆石SHRIMP年龄表明中生代花岗岩类形成于多次热事件,大量继承锆石的存在和较高的ISr值(＞0.709)指示花岗岩浆主要源于地壳物质的部分熔融或重熔.矿石和成矿流体的Isr值普遍高于0.709,并略高于中生代花岗岩类,指示成矿流体和物质主要来自地壳内部.讨论显示,中生代华北与华南古板块的碰撞造山作用是导致胶东矿集区形成的主导因素;花岗岩类侵入和大规模成矿作用耦合于碰撞造山带的3阶段地球动力学演化,即早阶段挤压-地壳缩短-隆升,中阶段岩石圈拆沉并转向伸展构造体制,晚阶段伸展;最强烈的成矿作用发生在碰撞造山过程的挤压向伸展转变期;已建立的碰撞造山成岩成矿和流体作用模式可以较好解释胶东矿集区的矿床、花岗岩类的特征. 相似文献
9.
哀牢山造山带金矿成矿时序及其动力学背景探讨 总被引：50，自引：41，他引：9
哀牢山金矿带是我国最重要的喜马拉雅期造山型金矿带,形成于三江特提斯复合造山过程中。论文基于对哀牢山造山带金矿成矿作用的同位素定年结果,探讨了成矿年代学与构造-热事件的关系,厘定了其相关的地球动力学背景。已获得的最老成矿年龄集中于海西期,但过剩氩的存在导致视年龄值偏离真实成矿年龄,而最小视年龄(345.2±16Ma)与区域蛇绿岩的形成同时;含镍金黄铁矿硅质岩的含金量可能与热水沉积有关,其地球动力学环境对应于海底扩张和初始洋盆的形成。印支期是区域主碰撞造山高峰期,也是大规模岩浆活动与Cu-Ni-Pt-Pd硫化物矿床、VMS型Cu-Pb-Zn矿床及斑岩型Cu-Au矿床成矿集中期,其中老王寨金矿含金黄铁矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为229±38Ma。燕山期成矿年龄数据分散于180Ma、135Ma、110Ma和90Ma左右等多个时段,其中最晚时段年龄谱的最小视年龄值(91±1Ma)可能代表了一次较为重要的构造动力体制转换,该期(约90~70Ma)的区域成岩成矿(斑岩及斑岩型Cu-Mo-W-Au矿床)规模较大,表明增生造山→碰撞造山构造体制转换在研究区存在重要的成岩成矿响应。喜马拉雅期可能经历了早(63.09~61.55Ma)、主(36.10~33.76Ma)和晚(30.80~26.40Ma)三期金矿成矿-热事件,分别受控于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞早期的强烈汇聚挤压、早-晚期转换构造动力学体制,并可能受青藏高原物质东向逃逸和软流圈脉动隆起的联合制约,金矿大规模成矿作用与构造动力体制转换过程中的壳幔物质强烈交换与构造变形密切相关。 相似文献
10.
新疆北部古生代浅成低温热液型金矿特征及其地球动力学背景 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
文章在总结前人研究成果的基础上,提出新疆北部古生代浅成低温热液型金矿床可以划分为高硫型和低硫型两大类,以后一种为主。金矿的形成和分布受破火山口、隐爆角砾岩筒、与火山机构有关的断裂以及区域断裂控制。与金矿有关的火山岩,主要是一套以玄武岩_安山岩_英安岩_流纹岩及其火山碎屑岩组合为特征的钙碱性陆相火山岩,少数为海相_陆相火山岩。矿体赋存在火山岩、潜火山岩中,少数在斑岩中。主要的蚀变组合为冰长石_石英(玉髓)_绢云母或明矾石_高岭石_石英(玉髓)。金矿成矿时代在340~244Ma之间,金矿在时间和空间上与新疆古生代在(350±10)Ma、(300±10)Ma和(250±10)Ma3个阶段的大规模火山_潜火山活动有密切关系。金矿床形成的地球动力学背景为区域伸展环境或大范围挤压背景下的局部伸展环境。 相似文献
11.
Jingwen Mao Xiaofeng Li Noel C. White Caisheng Zhao Zuoheng Zhang Yitian Wang Huabin Hu 《Resource Geology》2007,57(4):435-454
Mesozoic epithermal gold deposits in eastern China are divided into calc‐alkaline and alkaline magma‐related gold deposits, and are also grouped as low‐sulfidation, intermediate‐sulfidation and high‐sulfidation types, of which the first two predominate. These gold deposits are distributed in the Tianshan–Yinshan–Great Xing’anling Variscan fold belt of North China craton, Qinling‐Dabie Indo‐Sinian fold belt of Yangtze craton, and South China fold belt or Cathaysian block, from north to south along the eastern China continent. Most of the epithermal gold orebodies are hosted either in volcanic rocks or their related granitoids, and volcanic breccia pipes. These orebodies are mainly associated with adularia–chalcedony–sericite, and alunite–kaolinite–quartz alteration. These orebodies formed in four mineralization pulses at 175, 145–135, 127–115, and 110–94 Ma. The first three pulses correspond to the post‐collision period between the North China and Yangtze cratons, an extension period during late‐stage rotation of the principal compressional stress from N‐S to E‐W, and a dramatic thinning period of the lithosphere, respectively. The last mineralizing pulse was the result of another extension in South China. Although the mineralizing pulses occurred at different times, they all occurred in extensional settings and were accompanied by crust and the mantle interaction. 相似文献
12.
Gold and silver metallogeny of the South China Fold Belt: a consequence of multiple mineralizing events? 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The South China Fold Belt is part of the South China Block that is interpreted to be the result of multiple tectonic and magmatic events that formed a collage of accreted Proterozoic and Phanerozoic terranes. The Jurassic to early Cretaceous Yanshanian period (180–90 Ma), a time of major tectono-thermal events that affected much of eastern and southeastern China, is of great metallogenic importance in the fold belt. This period is linked to subduction of the Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent, and is manifested by voluminous volcano-plutonic activity of predominantly calc-alkaline affinity.The distribution of gold and silver deposits in the South China Fold Belt indicates the presence of two distinct metallogenic provinces. A region of basement uplifts, which are controlled by shear zones and form Neoproterozoic inliers of metamorphosed iron-rich rock types, defines the first province. In this province, orogenic lodes and volcanic-related epithermal deposits represent the more significant precious-metal mineralization. The second province is essentially confined to a belt of Yanshanian felsic–intermediate volcanic and subvolcanic rocks that extends along most of the southeastern China coast in an area known as the Coastal Volcanic Belt. Deposits in the Coastal Volcanic Belt are silver- and/or copper-rich, volcanic-hosted and epithermal in character.The precious-metal metallogeny of the South China Fold Belt is interpreted to have developed in at least three stages: one as a result of collision events, during the Caledonian Orogeny (ca. 400 Ma), the second during the Indosinian Orogeny (ca. 200 Ma) and the third during or soon after the formation of the Yanshanian magmatic belt (Yanshanian Orogeny; 180–90 Ma). The latter was responsible for a hydrothermal event that affected large sections of the belt and its Proterozoic substrate. This may have resulted in the redistribution and enrichment of precious metals from preexisting orogenic gold lodes in Neoproterozoic basement rocks, which are now exposed as windows in zones of tectonic uplift. The Yanshanian hydrothermal activity was particularly widespread in the Coastal Volcanic Belt and resulted in the formation of both low- and high-sulfidation epithermal gold and silver, and locally copper and other base-metal mineralization. It is suggested that the Coastal Volcanic Belt has greater potential for world-class epithermal and porphyry deposits than previously realised. 相似文献
13.
新西兰科罗曼德尔半岛火山岩带是世界知名的浅成低温热液型金矿成矿省,也是新西兰最为重要的金银矿矿集区,在环太平洋成矿带内占有重要的地位。科罗曼德尔半岛浅成低温热液型金矿主要赋存于科罗曼德尔群中新世安山岩和英安岩中,矿化类型主要为石英脉型和角砾岩型2种。矿床的成矿流体特征表现出明显的大气降水特征,并显示有少量的岩浆水加入,成矿物质具岩浆来源特征,为石英±方解石±冰长石±伊利石亚型浅成低温热液型金矿。区内金矿成矿时代为16．3-2．0Ma,主要集中于7．0-6．0Ma之间,金矿的大规模形成与诺特兰德火山弧与科尔维一劳火山弧共同作用有关,区域构造背景由挤压转变为伸展环境的转折期,为金矿形成的高峰期。区内零星出露与浅成低温热液型金矿化有关的斑岩型铜矿化表明,该地区具有较好的斑岩型铜矿化潜力。 相似文献
14.
Leandro E. Echavarría Isidoro B. Schalamuk Ricardo O. Etcheverry 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2005,19(4):985
Middle–Late Jurassic bimodal volcanism, typical of a retroarc setting, developed during widespread extensional tectonism within the Deseado Massif, southern Argentina. This geologic environment led to the formation of numerous low-sulfidation epithermal deposits that are spatially and temporally related to the volcanic activity. The lack of significant high-sulfidation epithermal deposits may be because the tectonic and volcanic settings do not favor the formation of these types of deposits. El Dorado-Monserrat is a low-sulfidation epithermal prospect located near the southern boundary of the Deseado Massif. Mineralization is genetically linked to the Late Jurassic Chon Aike Formation and hosted by volcanic rocks of the middle Late Jurassic Bajo Pobre Formation. Two different mineralization areas have been identified. The Monserrat area is the most important, with veins hosted in a north-striking, left-lateral shear zone. The average thickness is 0.85 m, and the average metal content is 6.2 ppm gold and 153 ppm silver. The El Dorado area has discontinuous echelon veins within a right-lateral shear zone with low gold and silver grades. Hydrothermal alteration of the host rocks includes an inner zone of quartz-adularia and illite alteration and an outer zone of propylitic alteration. The main gangue mineral is quartz, which formed in successive pulses, plus adularia, pyrite, hematite, magnetite, and barite. Precious metals occur as zoned electrum. Ore mineral precipitation took place between 200 and 280 °C from low salinity fluids due to boiling. 相似文献
15.
黑龙江东安金矿床赋矿岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学特征 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
东安金矿床是环太平洋成矿域的一处大型低硫型浅成低温热液金矿床,赋存于燕山期碱长花岗岩和中酸性火山岩中。本文通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年,获得赋矿的碱长花岗岩和光华组流纹岩的加权平均年龄分别为183.2±1.3Ma和109.1±1.2Ma,表明碱长花岗岩的侵位年代为早侏罗世,光华组火山岩的喷出时代为早白垩世。在地球化学组成上,东安碱长花岗岩具高硅、高钾和低磷的特征,富集Rb、Th和K,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P和Ti,属于高分异的I型花岗岩,是太平洋板块俯冲作用的产物。光华组中酸性火山岩富集Rb、Th、U和K,亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti,为太平洋板块俯冲方向发生改变后的岩石圈伸展减薄环境下,镁铁质下地壳部分熔融而形成的。东安金矿床成矿年龄(107~108Ma)与光华组火山岩的成岩年龄在误差范围内一致,表明成矿与成岩作用为同一地质事件,均形成于早白垩世太平洋板块俯冲背景下的拉张构造环境中。结合区内其他浅成低温热液型金矿床的赋矿围岩特征,认为早白垩世陆相火山岩是东北地区寻找浅成低温热液金矿床的有利场所。 相似文献
16.
黑龙江省乌拉嘎金矿赋矿花岗闪长斑岩锆石 U-Pb年龄、岩石成因及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
黑龙江省是我国著名金矿产区之一,发育多个浅成低温热液型金矿,它们与中生代陆相火山-次火山岩有密切的关系,但对这些陆相火山-次火山岩的成因缺乏系统研究,制约了本区金矿的成因认识和矿床勘查。本次研究采用先进的LA-ICP-MS锆石定年法、地球化学Sr-Nd-Pb同位素示踪等方法,对与乌拉嘎浅成低温热液金矿存在密切成因联系的次火山岩(花岗闪长斑岩)进行深入研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石定年法获得乌拉嘎矿区葡萄沟岩体及其南部含矿岩枝的成岩年龄分别为108.2±1.2Ma和106±1.1Ma,与区内宁远村组火山岩成岩时间基本相近,推断金矿成矿时代为早白垩世晚期,与东安金矿和高松山金矿为同期。岩石地球化学确定该岩体为高钾钙碱性(σ=1.83~2.18)偏铝质I型花岗岩特征,结合微量元素和Sr-Nd-Pb研究显示其具有活动陆缘弧岩浆岩特点,进一步得出岩浆源区和成矿物质具有来源于新元古代形成的镁铁质下地壳的部分熔融的属性。早白垩世时,中国东部处于伸展应力体制下,尤其黑龙江构造活动强烈,起源于新生下地壳重融的岩浆活动频繁,结合已有的浅成低温热液金矿床资料显示,推断区内具有巨大的成矿潜力。 相似文献
17.
18.
Epithermal deposits in North Xinjiang, NW China 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
Y. J. Chen F. Pirajno G. Wu J. P. Qi X. L. Xiong 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2012,101(4):889-917
The North Xinjiang region (NW China) is an important part of the Central Asia Orogenic Belt, situated at the junction of Siberia, Tarim and Kazakhstan plates. It is an area characterized by multiple stages of Phanerozoic continental growth, during which several porphyry and epithermal systems were formed. The relationship of these mineral systems to the geodynamic evolution of the region has not yet been well understood. In this paper, we list the main geological characteristics of 21 significant epithermal precious and base metal deposits in North Xinjiang, and classify them into high-sulfidation and low-sulfidation styles, with the latter being predominant. We have selected seven epithermal deposits representing different styles formed under different tectonic regimes and discuss their geology and geochemistry in some detail. The deposit-scale geology and geochemistry of epithermal systems in North Xinjiang are essentially similar to those in other parts of the world. All epithermal deposits in North Xinjiang are hosted in volcanic rocks with ages ranging from Devonian to Triassic, with the Early Carboniferous volcanic sequences being the most important, followed by the Permian and Triassic. The Devonian–Early Carboniferous host rocks belong to the calc-alkaline series that developed in pre-collisional arc-back-arc basin systems; whereas the Permian–Triassic host volcanic rocks of shoshonite series formed in post-subduction regimes. Available isotopic ages of these epithermal systems cluster in two periods: Early Carboniferous (>320?Ma) and Late Carboniferous–Triassic (320–220?Ma), reflecting two metallogenic episodes that occurred during subduction-related accretion and post-subduction collision regimes, respectively. Accordingly, three groups of epithermal deposits in North Xinjiang can be recognized as (1) pre-collisional deposits without or with negligible collisional-related modification, (2) deposits formed in collision regime and (3) ore systems strongly overprinted by fluid flow in post-subduction collision regime. 相似文献
19.
黑龙江省上马场金矿床位于兴安地块东缘白乃庙-多宝山成矿带东部,是区内浅成低温热液型矿床的典型代表,龙江组粗面岩为主要容矿围岩,矿化以石英-碳酸盐脉形式产出。文章通过对矿区龙江组火山岩岩石地球化学分析和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,讨论了火山岩形成的构造环境与成岩成矿时代。岩石地球化学分析结果表明火山岩具有相同的微量元素特征,属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba、Th、K),Eu弱负异常,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,与成矿关系密切的粗面岩和流纹岩的锆石加权平均年龄分别为(123.4±2.1)Ma和(123±3.7)Ma,为早白垩世火山作用的产物。结合东北地区构造演化特征,认为上马场火山岩属于同源岩浆演化的不同产物,形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合机制下后碰撞伸展背景,正是这种伸展背景为区域大规模岩浆活动提供了足够的能量和空间,以金为代表的金属元素开始大量富集,形成了上马场金矿床。 相似文献
20.
晋东北燕山期岩浆活动与金多金属成矿作用动力学 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
晋东北燕山期岩浆活动受区域性构造控制,具有北东成带,带内成区的分布规律,时间上可划分为150~160Ma、130~140Ma和85~127Ma三个高峰期。岩浆岩可划分为以花岗闪长岩—二长花岗岩—中细粒-粗粒斑状黑云母花岗岩等和以闪长岩—花岗闪长斑岩—花岗斑岩—石英斑岩等为主体的两大岩石组合,后者与金多金属矿床成矿关系密切。主要岩浆岩为过铝质碱性岩类,具有埃达克质岩石的亲和性;成因上属于I型,具同源演化关系。其形成可能与华北板块中生代岩石圈大规模减薄所引发的壳幔相互作用密切相关。与燕山期岩浆活动相对应,区域金多金属成矿也具有集中分布和多期成矿的特点。在类型上,主要包括斑岩型Mo-Au矿床、矽卡岩-热液脉型Au、Fe矿床和爆破角砾岩-热液石英脉型Au或Cu-Ag,Ag-Pb-Zn等矿床。有时在同一个成矿集中区内可见有多型一体的复杂组合,并在空间上具有明确的元素分带关系;在时间上,150~160Ma,主要与(二长)闪长岩或石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩等有关,形成以钼-金为主的矿化;130~140Ma,主要与石英闪长岩、石英斑岩等有关,形成大规模金矿化;85~127Ma,主要与花岗斑岩、石英斑岩、隐爆角砾岩等相关,形成了强烈的银多金属矿化。不同类型矿床成矿热液主要源自相关的岩浆体系。华北板块中生代发生区域性构造体制转折,岩石圈大规模减薄及在此背景下发生的陆内造山作用是区域大规模岩浆活动和成矿作用的重要动力学机制。 相似文献