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《岩矿测试》2007,(1)
No.1 Chemical separation and isotopic variations of Cu and Zn from five geological reference materials Chapman J.B., Mason T.F.D., Weiss D.J., Coles B.J., Wilkinson J.J.(5 -16)…………………………………………………………………………Trace element analysis of fused whole-rock glasses by laser ablation-ICP-MS and PIXEKurosawa M., Shima K., Ishii S., Sasa K.(17 -30)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Determination of Ti, K, Sm and … 相似文献
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Mathematical Geosciences - 相似文献
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Michael E. Hohn 《Mathematical Geosciences》2017,49(8):1077-1079
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Hoe I. Ling 《Acta Geotechnica》2010,5(1):83-85
The late Prof. Philip B. Bucky is recognized as a pioneer in centrifuge modeling (e.g., Cheney, Centrifuges in soil mechanics,
Balkema: The Netherlands 1988). This tribute is prepared in his memorial for the technique that he proposed, which has now
gone well beyond his imagination in the areas of application. A list containing Bucky’s major papers on centrifuge modeling
is included in the references. 相似文献
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H. Z. Abidin R. J. Davies M. A. Kusuma H. Andreas T. Deguchi 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(4):833-844
Global positioning system (GPS) and satellite-based InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) measurements of the subsidence
and uplift of a populated area of Sidoarjo, East Java are due to the eruption of the Lusi mud volcano (2006–present). These
data are the first direct quantitative measurements of deformation due to the growth of a mud volcano edifice. The GPS data
were recorded over periods of a few hours to several months and show that between June 2006 and September 2007, the earth’s
surface has been subsiding at rates of 0.1–4 cm/day. Maximum rates of subsidence occurred in an area 300–400 m to the northwest
of the main mud volcano vent. Horizontal displacements were 0.03–0.9 cm/day and were also towards this area. In general uplifts
of up to 0.09 cm/day were recorded in areas outside of the edifice. Changes in elevation measured using satellite imagery
(InSAR technique) provide regional datasets of subsidence and uplift. They confirm that during the first year a roughly circular
area was undergoing sag-like subsidence centered to the northwest of the main vent and that uplift was occurring 3–4 months
after the initiation of the eruption due to the movement Watukosek fault system. Subsidence occurred due to the weight of
mud and man-made dams and the collapse of the overburden due to removal of mud from the subsurface. Assuming constant rates
of subsidence of 4 cm/day, then in the centre of the edifice there would be up to 44 m of subsidence in 3 years, and up to
16 m in 10 years. The mud volcano is now in a self-organizing state with new fluid conduits forming as a result of the collapse.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
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沿长江顺流而下,可以看到千山万谷,汹涌澎湃的三峡,也可以看到九曲回肠的荆江和潮平岸阔的江苏江段。在宜昌南津关,“山随平野尽,江入大荒流”(李白《渡荆门送别诗》)。长江就在这里由山区进入平原。一般说来,天然河流都可象长江一样,分为山区和平原两段。山区河流是水流改造山谷的产物。地壳运动,增加了河床演变的复杂性。山区河流具有下列特点:(1)河床纵比降大;(2)水流湍急紊乱;(3)山谷沿程宽窄不一,河道在平面上具有藕节状外形; 相似文献
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971349 Che;19 Jie(China Universityseienees,Beijing)The MammaljanShowjng ClimatieF盆uetuat应on—ExamPle of the Early Pleistoceneof Ge。FaunaS AS anMam-malian Faunas from Zhoukoudian,Beijing,China(ESI矛,ISSN 1 005一2321,CN 11一3370/P,4(2),1997,p·275一279,1 graph,1 table,10 ref) By analyses of the four local marnmalianfaunas from Zhoukoudian,Beijing,the EarlyPleistoeene elimatie and eeologieal environ-CN 11一1 905/Q1 53,1 graph,1735(2).1997,P.145一mental ehangespaper.One of1 .90M… 相似文献
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The Washington State/Local Tsunami Work Group adopted the NOAA Weather Radio All-Hazards Warning System to warn citizens quickly and effectively of not only tsunami hazards but also other natural or man-made hazards. In concert with an array of deep ocean tsunami detectors, land-based seismic sensors, and warning messages issued by the tsunami warning centers, NWR provides a means to expeditiously get critical decision-making information to emergency managers, elected officials, and first responders. To implement the NWR strategy effectively, a partnership was developed to add a repeater to the NWR system to provide complete coverage to the coast of Washington and to shipping lanes off the coast. The Work Group also recognized the need to disseminate time critical hazard information on tsunamis to the public on beaches and in high traffic areas, so it developed a new notification system, with the first prototype installed on 2 July 2003 in Ocean Shores, Washington. A public education program also was developed to improve the impacted communities understanding of the tsunami hazard, the warning system, and actions they should take if a tsunami occurs. 相似文献
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Stanislav Frančišković-Bilinski Mladen Juračić Darko Tibljaš 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(7):1755-1761
Surface sediments (fraction <63 μm) from the source to the mouth of the Rječina, short (18.3 km) karst allogenic river in
Croatia, which is an important source of drinking water, were studied to investigate their mineral (by XRD) and chemical (by
ICP-MS) composition to check possible anthropogenic influence at the lower course due to paper industry and mills, and in
the prodelta area from untreated municipal sewage and the large harbor of Rijeka town. In all analyzed sediment samples and
in the sandstone source, rock quartz is a major mineral, while feldspar and mica group minerals are less abundant. Chlorite
is a minor or trace mineral in all samples. Calcite and dolomite are abundant in the river prodelta, reflecting changes in
bedrock lithology from flysch to carbonates. In river sediments, Fe is the most abundantly analyzed element, while Ca is the
most abundant in prodelta sediments. Concentrations of Al, Mn, Ni, Cr, Co, La and Nd decrease downstream, while Mg, S, Na,
B, Pb, Zn, As, Sn, U, Mo, Hg and Ag have relatively higher concentration in prodelta sediments. The results are compared with
sediments of other rivers in the area: Raša, Rižana and Dragonja, as well as with those of the Rosandra Creek (Italy). Sediments
in the Raša River showed similar behavior as those in the Rječina, as the highest concentration of metals was found in the
restricted upper part of the estuary, characterized by rapid deposition of clay particles and terrestrial sedimentary organic
matter. The comparison also showed that the most contaminated were the sediments from the Rižana, followed by those from the
Rječina and Rosandra Creek, which had similar results. Among the studied elements, As was present in all sediment samples
at concentrations >6 ppm that might have the lowest toxic effects. At the lower Rječina and in prodelta sediments, Pb was
also present at slightly elevated concentrations (>31 ppm) that could cause such effects. Concentrations of Zn in the prodelta
correspond to those occurring in moderately polluted sediments (90–200 ppm). In the prodelta sediments, Hg is slightly below
toxicity threshold (1 ppm), while Ag is present at toxicity threshold (0.5 ppm) or close to it. Rječina River could act as
a good illustrative example for behavior of toxic metals in allogenic karstic rivers, in which accumulation of anthropogenically
introduced pollutants usually occurs in their estuaries, as a result of transport and deposition of fine particles. 相似文献
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自然河流或者处于单向演变状态,或者处于准平衡状态。这是按平均概念而言。实际河床演变就是围绕这种均衡状态或正或负地交替进行。河流一旦受到外力干扰,均衡状态被破坏之后,河床演变过程也将随之改变。有的干扰、改变甚至破坏会很强烈。这种演变开始时都比较急剧,然后逐渐衰减,最终达到新的均衡状态。干扰河床演变均衡状态的途径有二:(1)改变河道的来水来沙条件。如河段以上的水土保持工程、拦沙工程、水库枢纽工程、分流堵汊工程和引水工程等的作用。它们增减水量、沙量,改变水流过程和输沙过程以及水沙搭配关系等。(2)改变河段河床形 相似文献
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The Late Jurassic-Cretaceous Yanshanian Orogeny (or “Yenshan Movement”), one of the most important tectonothermal events, is first recognized in China, especially eastern China. This Late Mesozoic orogeny, which was initiated most likely by a Mesozoic tectonic switch, strongly reworked or destructed the older continental lithospheres or cratonic keels that are manifested by alternating compressive and extensional deformation, voluminous igneous rocks, and a variety of characteristic magmatic-hydrothermal mineral systems. Despite its first discovery and definition in Yenshan-Yinshan area of North China craton, the Yanshanian Orogeny probably is of global tectonic, magmatic and metallogenic significance. However, there have been hot debates on the precise starting time, accurate duration or time-interval, detailed processes and evolution linked to deep lithospheres, tectonic nature, and geodynamic mechanism(s) of the Yanshanian Orogeny, which inevitably have hindered the understanding of the genesis, mineralizing processes and geodynamic mechanism of the Late Mesozoic magmatic-hydrothermal mineral systems.This Special Issue captures some of the latest research results on the Yanshanian ore deposits that are involved into a few main Mesozoic metallogenic belts or provinces, from northeast to southwest China, including: (1) the Jiaodong Peninsula metallogenic province in the North China Craton, (2) the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Valley metallogenic belt in the central eastern China, (3) the Jiangnan and (4) the Nanling metallogenic belts in the South China Block, (5) the southeastern China Coast metallogenic belt, and (6) the Sanjiang metallogenic belt in southwest China. Through a multidisciplinary study, this Special Issue re-investigated and re-evaluated the relationship between the Late Mesozoic magmatic-hydrothermal mineral systems and the Yanshanian tectonothermal events in the studied metallogenic belts or provinces. A few important contributions to the topic in this Special Issue (Yanshanian metallogeny) are summarized as followings: (1) A new ore-deposit type, i.e. the “intracontinental reactivation” type, has been suggested to interpret the genesis of those Au-(polymetallic) deposits that are hosted within older metamorphic rocks and related to the Late Mesozoic basin-and-range extensional settings; (2) Late Mesozoic re-activation of the preexisting structures by the Yanshanian tectono-thermal event(s) might be an important mechanism controlling the Yanshanian large-scale mineralization; (3) A-type granites formed by partial melting of the Mesoproterozoic crust, but with inputs from mantle-derived melt are also favorable for Sn mineralization, in addition to S-type and I-type granites as previously recognized; (4) Calculated oxygen fugacities (ƒO2) of granitic magmas based on chemical compositions of primary biotite have been confirmed to be effective proxy for distinguishing Cu-Au-Mo-W-Sn-Pb-Zn mineralized granites from barren granites; (5) A significant epoch of W–Sn magmatic-hydrothermal ore system at ca. 145–135 Ma has been identified in the southeastern China Coast metallogenic belt; and (6) In addition to traditional structural geology, mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry and geochronology, new analytical techniques (e.g. Cu isotopes) and data treatment method (e.g., Bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition) can be used to provide more constraints for deep exploration. 相似文献
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The Kamchatka peninsula, located in the far east of Russia, is a geologically active margin where the Pacific plate subducts beneath the North American and Eurasia plates. This area is characterised by frequent and strong seismic activity (magnitudes up to 8.5) and epicentres are generally distributed offshore along the eastern coast of the peninsula. For many years, hydrogeochemicals have been collected with a mean sampling frequency of three days in the form of the flow rate and the most common ions and gases in the groundwater of three deep wells in the southern area of the Kamchatka peninsula, where the capital city Petropavlovsk is located. Beginning in 1988, five earthquakes with M > 6.5 occurred in this area. These earthquakes were powerful enough to be considered as potential precursor sources in the sense that the stresses and strains building up before them might be expected to cause precursory activity. In order to reveal any possible precursors of these earthquakes, we analysed the hydrogeochemical data collected. We considered any signal having an amplitude three times the standard deviation to be an irregularity and we defined as an anomaly the existence of an irregularity occurring simultaneously in more than one parameter at each well. Then, on the basis of the worldwide past results and the time recurrence of the quoted earthquakes, we chose 158 days as the maximum temporal window between a possible anomaly and the subsequent earthquake. We identified some premonitory anomalies in hydrogeochemical parameters at different wells. On the basis of these results some earthquake forecasting criteria in southern Kamchatka may be tentatively formulated 相似文献
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Roger Guérin Jean-Michel Baltassat Marie Boucher Konstantinos Chalikakis Pierre-Yves Galibert Jean-François Girard Valérie Plagnes Rémi Valois 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2009,341(10-11):810-817
In the framework of the management of karstic aquifers, geophysical reconnaissance can be used to locate conduits and caves, and to characterise the surrounding limestone matrix. Suitable characterisation of heterogeneities in the karstic environment is, however, challenging for ground-based geophysical methods. The present article describes the results, and evaluates the response and accuracy of combined geophysical measurements carried out at the Poumeyssen test site in France, involving electrical resistivity imaging (ERI), magnetic resonance sounding (MRS), “mise-à-la-masse” electrical mapping, and seismic tomography. This site provides the opportunity to study a relatively wide, shallow, water-filled conduit whose location and shape are known from topographic work carried out by cave divers. Seismic and MRS provided the exact location and width of the conduit, to within a few meters. The seismic and electrical data suggest that the limestone medium surrounding the conduit is not homogeneous. 相似文献
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Trong C. D. Hoang N. Bach M. X. Luc N. M. Dung L. V. Trieu C. D. Syrbu N. S. Hai D. Th. Tuan Th. A. Toan N. Q. Thanh D. V. 《Geotectonics》2022,56(3):321-338
Geotectonics - This paper presents analysis of geomorphological indices for predicting the maximum observed earthquake (MOb?Max) in research region, conducted in three steps: (i)... 相似文献